標題: Titlebook: Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy; Rolf R. Strauch,Jürgen Hagen Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000 European in [打印本頁] 作者: 衰退 時間: 2025-3-21 17:10
書目名稱Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy影響因子(影響力)學科排名
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書目名稱Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy網絡公開度學科排名
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書目名稱Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy被引頻次學科排名
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書目名稱Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy讀者反饋
書目名稱Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 刺耳的聲音 時間: 2025-3-21 23:02
Parliamentary Dynamics, Government Stability and Fiscal Policyral opinion among macroeconomists is that coalitional systems produce policymakers who tend to act too little and too late due to political fragmentation and conflict among the coalition parties. The promptness of a firm single-party government is considered best by investors, particularly where a s作者: Stable-Angina 時間: 2025-3-22 01:57
Electoral and Partisan Manipulation of Public Debt in Developed Democracies, 1956–90, consolidated, central-government debt for 21 OECD countries, 1948–97.. Fairly commonly, debt declined dramatically from 1948–72± and equally dramatically reversed thereafter. In many countries, debt doubled or more from 1972–90; in some, it now exceeds 100%. Wide and rising public concern over the作者: 勉勵 時間: 2025-3-22 06:55 作者: STERN 時間: 2025-3-22 09:45 作者: forecast 時間: 2025-3-22 14:53
Information and Public Spending: An Empirical Study of Budget Processes in the US Stateseconomy literature has pointed toward the importance of the budget process for the budgeting behavior of policy-makers. The present study wants to contribute to this ongoing debate by providing evidence from the U.S. states. In doing so, it combines theoretical arguments about the institutionally in作者: Champion 時間: 2025-3-22 19:54 作者: 征兵 時間: 2025-3-23 00:56 作者: GORGE 時間: 2025-3-23 01:50 作者: Terminal 時間: 2025-3-23 08:22 作者: jocular 時間: 2025-3-23 10:56 作者: 善辯 時間: 2025-3-23 17:55 作者: antidepressant 時間: 2025-3-23 19:51 作者: affinity 時間: 2025-3-23 22:56
ZEI Studies in European Economics and Lawhttp://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/468078.jpg作者: Acupressure 時間: 2025-3-24 06:02
Electoral and Partisan Manipulation of Public Debt in Developed Democracies, 1956–90nce 1980 while persistent cross-national differences represent 56.4% of the total variation. Even removing shared temporal fluctuations and country averages, considerable country-time-unique variation, 27% of the total, remains..作者: 討好女人 時間: 2025-3-24 10:12 作者: LURE 時間: 2025-3-24 14:15 作者: 施魔法 時間: 2025-3-24 16:49 作者: 相信 時間: 2025-3-24 20:41
A Case of Institutional Endogeneity? A Study of the Budgetary Reforms of the Government of Alberta, untries. Alesina and Perotti (1996) provide an overview of some of the issues. Most of these studies conclude that fiscal institutions and budgetary process do indeed have an impact on budgetary outcomes, and thus, by implication, on macroeconomic performance.作者: ADORE 時間: 2025-3-24 23:17
1566-788X iversity, and CEPR The large and persistent deficits, rising levels of debt and growing levels of public spending observed in many DECO economies during the past 25 years have stimulated much theoretical and empirical research on the political economy of public finance. Although a number of issues h作者: Rct393 時間: 2025-3-25 04:18
On the Redistributive Property of Budget Deficitsis optimal to keep their excess burden constant over time and this implies running budget deficits during recessions and budget surpluses during expansions. However, most industrialized economies run large and persistent primary deficits from 1973 to the early 1990s, encompassing several peaks and troughs of the business cycle.作者: 責難 時間: 2025-3-25 07:52 作者: 混合 時間: 2025-3-25 14:22 作者: 吸氣 時間: 2025-3-25 19:23
Book 2000forth a distinctive organizational rationale of parliaments with different fiscal implications. The papers in this volume cover these different perspectives, extend previous models, and test their empirical validity. The papers were originally written for a conference on "Institutions, Politics, and作者: Foreshadow 時間: 2025-3-25 21:21
Parliamentary Dynamics, Government Stability and Fiscal Policyperienced when they abruptly ended the tenure of Prime Minister Alain Juppe in 1997. By contrast, Italy, with a multi-party coalition government, is making strenuous efforts to reform its economy by adopting an approach based on large ‵social-political consensus‘. Why is this? Part of the reason is 作者: DENT 時間: 2025-3-26 00:48 作者: 逗留 時間: 2025-3-26 07:56
Information and Public Spending: An Empirical Study of Budget Processes in the US States budget procedures restricting policy-makers‘ bias to furnish excessive resources to their constituencies lead to lower expenditures. The second element of the conceptualization is the information asymmetry existing between policy-makers and agency-heads. From Niskanen onward it has been argued that作者: Heretical 時間: 2025-3-26 09:29 作者: Vasodilation 時間: 2025-3-26 16:30
J. Rocha,P. Pessoa,J. A. Gomes,X. Sá-Pinto,B. Lopesment updates Landolt-B?rnstein‘s New Series Group IV (Physical Chemistry) Volume 16, S- face Tension of Pure Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures, published in the year 1997 [1997WOH1]. The update provides experimental data published in the years 1997 to 2006. The ?nal date for including data was Dece作者: chassis 時間: 2025-3-26 18:46 作者: 蛙鳴聲 時間: 2025-3-26 22:41 作者: Agnosia 時間: 2025-3-27 03:36 作者: FACET 時間: 2025-3-27 07:51
Serological Genotyping Using Synthetic Peptides Derived from the NS4 Regionhe severity of disease and response to antiviral treatment are thought to be influenced by both viral and host-related factors, including age of aquisition, duration of infection, circulating virus load, and the genotype of infecting virus Many investigators have reported that infections with HCV ty作者: 一再困擾 時間: 2025-3-27 12:56 作者: Flu表流動 時間: 2025-3-27 15:50 作者: 休戰(zhàn) 時間: 2025-3-27 18:38 作者: 無能力之人 時間: 2025-3-28 01:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30002-9yperparathyroidism, and neuroendocrine tumors. McCune-Albright syndrome that only exists in non-hereditary, sporadic forms is also discussed in detail, as tumors of several endocrine organs can develop in the same individual.作者: 刪減 時間: 2025-3-28 03:24 作者: 人造 時間: 2025-3-28 09:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14171-4mance of proposed learning techniques in the context of negotiation and to be able to assess the potential to improve the performance of such techniques a more systematic assessment method is needed. In this paper we propose such a systematic method to analyse the quality of the information gained a作者: 卜聞 時間: 2025-3-28 12:17 作者: pus840 時間: 2025-3-28 15:21 作者: 吹氣 時間: 2025-3-28 20:48
2945-5995 s a critical interpretive essay that elucidates the Inter-American philosophical significance of the lectures and their relevance to current philosophical discussions.978-1-349-70711-9978-1-137-56572-3Series ISSN 2945-5995 Series E-ISSN 2945-6002 作者: 官僚統(tǒng)治 時間: 2025-3-29 01:23 作者: 同時發(fā)生 時間: 2025-3-29 06:56
Eiseninaktivierung und Eisenmobilisierung im Wurzelapoplasten von , und ,he root apoplast was low. The respective plants had green leaves with higher concentrations of Fe than the chlorotic leaves..Under sterile soil conditions, plants show Fe-deficiency symptoms associated with low Fe concentrations in the leaf and in the root. Thus, siderophores appear to be essential 作者: 不持續(xù)就爆 時間: 2025-3-29 08:42
