標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Institutions and Institutional Change in the Federal Republic of Germany; Ludger Helms (Assistant Professor of Political Sci Book 2000 Pal [打印本頁] 作者: 轉(zhuǎn)變 時間: 2025-3-21 17:32
書目名稱Institutions and Institutional Change in the Federal Republic of Germany影響因子(影響力)
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書目名稱Institutions and Institutional Change in the Federal Republic of Germany讀者反饋
書目名稱Institutions and Institutional Change in the Federal Republic of Germany讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: engrossed 時間: 2025-3-21 21:14 作者: Heretical 時間: 2025-3-22 01:28 作者: Offensive 時間: 2025-3-22 07:00
tical research in the given field. The extended introductory chapter by the editor gives an overview of how the institutional system of the Federal Republic has combined the conflicting tasks of political stability and adaptation.978-0-333-97769-9作者: travail 時間: 2025-3-22 11:38
Book 2000written by leading German specialists, provides a balanced assessment of the institution under consideration as well as the more recent political research in the given field. The extended introductory chapter by the editor gives an overview of how the institutional system of the Federal Republic has作者: overture 時間: 2025-3-22 14:31
chapters, written by leading German specialists, provides a balanced assessment of the institution under consideration as well as the more recent political research in the given field. The extended introductory chapter by the editor gives an overview of how the institutional system of the Federal Re作者: Muscularis 時間: 2025-3-22 19:53
Introduction: Institutional Change and Adaptation in a Stable Democracy,on of ..1 Early works on political institutions written by German political scientists often tried to gain an independent profile against the strong legacy of constitutional law by looking at institutions through the lenses of specific normative or idealistic concepts.作者: aplomb 時間: 2025-3-22 21:23
The Federal Government:Variations of Chancellor Dominance,the role of government in the German political system is under discussion. In this context the conduct of political parties during election campaigns and the popular legitimacy of chancellors and coalitions attract the attention of political scientists.作者: 流出 時間: 2025-3-23 02:04 作者: reperfusion 時間: 2025-3-23 09:29
The Electoral System: More Continuity than Change, Apart from these two basic types there is a multiplicity of complex mixed systems, for instance using an electoral ‘hurdle’ to promote majority creation, or multi-member constituencies which restrict the proportional relationship between vote-share and allocation of seats.作者: 用肘 時間: 2025-3-23 10:02
,The Bundestag — Still the Centre of Decision-Making?,aff which works for the committees. Certainly, the German Bundestag approached the American Congress in creating one of the best documentary and statistical services of parliamentary activities to be found in Western Europe.作者: 密切關(guān)系 時間: 2025-3-23 17:14 作者: 小蟲 時間: 2025-3-23 20:57 作者: DEAF 時間: 2025-3-23 22:26 作者: 祖先 時間: 2025-3-24 02:29 作者: Alopecia-Areata 時間: 2025-3-24 07:47 作者: 懶惰人民 時間: 2025-3-24 10:47 作者: hallow 時間: 2025-3-24 17:50
Klaus von Beymeof Gerry Rawlings adopted an Economic Recovery Programme (ERP) financed by World Bank and IMF, to restore fiscal and monetary discipline and production incentives. This involved radical realignment of exchange rates and interest rates and cutting of government expenditure and employment.作者: bronchiole 時間: 2025-3-24 20:53
Wolfgang Rudzioof Gerry Rawlings adopted an Economic Recovery Programme (ERP) financed by World Bank and IMF, to restore fiscal and monetary discipline and production incentives. This involved radical realignment of exchange rates and interest rates and cutting of government expenditure and employment.作者: 娘娘腔 時間: 2025-3-24 23:57 作者: 平常 時間: 2025-3-25 04:51
Ludger Helmsof Gerry Rawlings adopted an Economic Recovery Programme (ERP) financed by World Bank and IMF, to restore fiscal and monetary discipline and production incentives. This involved radical realignment of exchange rates and interest rates and cutting of government expenditure and employment.作者: 入伍儀式 時間: 2025-3-25 09:18
Roland Sturmuisitions, which are entirely integrative agreements. However, for agreements to be called ‘strategic’, they need to pertain to agreements such as strategic sourcing transactions, co-sourcing agreements, strategic R&D partnerships or be equity-based (see e.g. Yoshino and Rangan, 1995; Rule, 1999).作者: 優(yōu)雅 時間: 2025-3-25 13:23 作者: enumaerate 時間: 2025-3-25 18:18
Uwe Wagschalards can store user information, invoke services and process temporary service results. For these reasons, and as aforementioned, we consider smartcards as a suitable vehicle to provide ubiquitous services. Users on ubiquitous scenarios should be able to access services from any place using their sm作者: 輕而薄 時間: 2025-3-25 22:15
Oskar Niedermayerards can store user information, invoke services and process temporary service results. For these reasons, and as aforementioned, we consider smartcards as a suitable vehicle to provide ubiquitous services. Users on ubiquitous scenarios should be able to access services from any place using their sm作者: excrete 時間: 2025-3-26 02:17 作者: Fillet,Filet 時間: 2025-3-26 07:49 作者: CANON 時間: 2025-3-26 09:45 作者: cushion 時間: 2025-3-26 15:12
Ludger Helms (Assistant Professor of Political Sci作者: 植物茂盛 時間: 2025-3-26 20:49
Institutions and Institutional Change in the Federal Republic of Germany978-0-333-97769-9作者: Haphazard 時間: 2025-3-26 22:08
The Federal Constitutional Court: Institutionalising Judicial Review in a Semisovereign Democracy,ation were decided upon by the Bundesrat.. Also the area of competence of the Weimar State Court (.) remained rather restricted with the authority to decide on cases of judicial referral resting with the Imperial Court (.)...作者: Transfusion 時間: 2025-3-27 04:44
Monetary Institutions: Maintaining Independence in Times of Fiscal Stress,ent) of all the OECD countries. Two institutions can be held responsible for this: the . (BdL), acting as a central bank between 1948 and 1957, and its immediate successor, the . (DBB). This chapter aims to analyse Germany’s monetary institutions and the institutional changes that occurred in their 作者: Trochlea 時間: 2025-3-27 07:00 作者: 使成核 時間: 2025-3-27 10:01
Ludger Helmswith the highest per capita income in the region and very low inflation. Agriculture was the main source of wealth, making up about half of GDP. Cocoa provided about three-fifths of export earnings. Foreign reserves were strong as a result of buoyant cocoa exports and an abundant supply of labour fo作者: Instantaneous 時間: 2025-3-27 15:41
Klaus von Beymewith the highest per capita income in the region and very low inflation. Agriculture was the main source of wealth, making up about half of GDP. Cocoa provided about three-fifths of export earnings. Foreign reserves were strong as a result of buoyant cocoa exports and an abundant supply of labour fo作者: COW 時間: 2025-3-27 18:12 作者: 聯(lián)邦 時間: 2025-3-28 00:13 作者: 認(rèn)識 時間: 2025-3-28 06:11
Ludger Helmswith the highest per capita income in the region and very low inflation. Agriculture was the main source of wealth, making up about half of GDP. Cocoa provided about three-fifths of export earnings. Foreign reserves were strong as a result of buoyant cocoa exports and an abundant supply of labour fo作者: 男學(xué)院 時間: 2025-3-28 08:11
Roland Sturm to alliances that are particularly geared towards realizing an improved product market combination for any of the firms involved (Duysters and Hagedoorn, 2000) as well as to shared goals and objectives or mutual benefits (Spekman et al., 1999). In this book, strategic alliances (also referred to as作者: lattice 時間: 2025-3-28 11:51 作者: 蛛絲 時間: 2025-3-28 17:41
Uwe Wagschalts, devices interact with the context performing an auto-configuration of system settings. The main idea presented in this paper is the use of profiles as an important key to provide auto configurability for mobile environments, especially in ubiquitous environments and Ambient Intelligence scenario作者: 難聽的聲音 時間: 2025-3-28 19:59 作者: 上坡 時間: 2025-3-28 23:41
Martin Sebaldts we know them today, AmI ecosystems are bound to contain a large number of heterogeneous computing, communication infrastructures and devices that will be dynamically assembled. Architectures will be sensitive, adaptive, context-aware and responsive to users? needs and habits.Researchers need to bo作者: 諂媚于性 時間: 2025-3-29 05:24 作者: Missile 時間: 2025-3-29 10:45
Introduction: Institutional Change and Adaptation in a Stable Democracy,ion in the United States, there was a considerable number of countries on the Continent which did not experience a behaviouralistic revolution drawing scholarly attention away from institutional matters of politics. Germany was among those countries in which the classical institutionalism concentrat作者: insincerity 時間: 2025-3-29 14:01
,The Bundestag — Still the Centre of Decision-Making?,he structure of the German parliament became more similar to the American Congress. Indeed, the Bundestag has copied some of the American features of the legislature: the hearings, strong powers of inquiry for parliament, and a sophisticated infrastructure for parliamentary work by increasing the st作者: 咯咯笑 時間: 2025-3-29 19:05
The Federal Presidency: Parameters of Presidential Power in a Parliamentary Democracy,l Paul von Hindenburg in 1925 as . who later used his authority in a fatal way, culminating in the appointment of Hitler as . and the enacting of the ‘. fire emergency decree’ (.) of 28 February 1933 (by which numerous basic rights were invalidated). The view predominates until today that the granti作者: 傳授知識 時間: 2025-3-29 22:28
The Federal Government:Variations of Chancellor Dominance,ts organisation, the formal decision-making process and its juridical rules and regulations. All this is to be found at the ground floor of the government. In order to understand how the German government works in practice, a look at the first floor seems to be indispensable. Here political parties