標題: Titlebook: Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern andSouthern Africa; A Dynamic Perspectiv René van der Duim, [打印本頁] 作者: 口語 時間: 2025-3-21 16:25
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書目名稱Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern andSouthern Africa讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 挫敗 時間: 2025-3-21 22:43
Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana,NRM has mixed results. That is, some projects have relatively succeeded in achieving either biodiversity conservation or improved rural livelihoods (e.g. employment creation, generation of income, provision of social services) while other projects have collapsed. There are factors that explain the p作者: 束縛 時間: 2025-3-22 04:11
Community Empowerment Through Community-Based Tourism: The Case of Chobe Enclave Conservation Trustation and incorporation of such limits in CBRNM initiatives. Nevertheless, while CECT may be perceived as having attained limited community empowerment success, the case study offers a positive example of how the government’s approach to natural resource management is evolving. The chapter is organi作者: 秘傳 時間: 2025-3-22 08:20 作者: buoyant 時間: 2025-3-22 08:59
The Evolution and Progression of Transfrontier Conservation Areas in the Southern African DevelopmeFCA development that have been encountered and concludes that with a genuine commitment by all parties to develop, implement and manage each TFCA according to its specific needs and geographical, economic and political constraints, the future looks encouraging.作者: Dignant 時間: 2025-3-22 13:01
Implementing Tourism-Conservation Enterprises: A Comparison of Three Lodges in Kenya,focus group interviews, site visits, as well as document and literature review, this chapter demonstrates the commonalities and differences in the institutional arrangements and the performance of the three lodges at the local level. It also identifies a range of longer term governance challenges, s作者: 受辱 時間: 2025-3-22 19:59
A Dynamic Perspective on Institutional Arrangements for Tourism, Conservation and Development in Ea discussing how these arrangements take various forms. We furthermore highlight that although these arrangements have secured large amounts of land for conservation, they have also generated governance challenges and disputes on tourism benefit-sharing, affecting the stability of these arrangements 作者: 象形文字 時間: 2025-3-23 00:46 作者: adulterant 時間: 2025-3-23 02:24
Christine Noehen. So k?nnen zwei Determinanten einander gleich sein, w?hrend ihre Elemente verschieden sind, dagegen wird die Gleichheit zweier Matrizen folgenderma?en definiert: .bedeutet, A und B sind vom gleichen Typ, und jedes einzelne Element von 21 ist gleich dem entsprechenden von B,作者: 排斥 時間: 2025-3-23 07:04
Jakomijn van Wijk,Machiel Lamers,René van der Duimhen. So k?nnen zwei Determinanten einander gleich sein, w?hrend ihre Elemente verschieden sind, dagegen wird die Gleichheit zweier Matrizen folgenderma?en definiert: .bedeutet, A und B sind vom gleichen Typ, und jedes einzelne Element von 21 ist gleich dem entsprechenden von B,作者: 不要不誠實 時間: 2025-3-23 12:52
en. Bei den meisten Menschen der heutigen hochzivilisierten Kulturen unterliegt das Nahrungsverhalten einer weniger dramatischen Abfolge von Suche nach E?barem, Zerlegen und Zubereiten von fleischlicher und pflanzlicher Nahrung und Verzehr, sondern wir stehen einem meist im überflu? vorhandenen Nahr作者: CAMEO 時間: 2025-3-23 15:05
Book 2015ldlife. The book illustrates the empirical relevance of these novel arrangements by presenting their growth in numbers and discuss how these arrangements differ in their form. With respect to the conservation and development impacts of these arrangements, we show that they have secured large amounts作者: Humble 時間: 2025-3-23 21:52
ting their growth in numbers and discuss how these arrangements differ in their form. With respect to the conservation and development impacts of these arrangements, we show that they have secured large amounts978-94-024-0812-6978-94-017-9529-6作者: 保留 時間: 2025-3-24 02:02
René van der Duim,Machiel Lamers,Jakomijn van Wijk作者: 放逐某人 時間: 2025-3-24 04:19
Brian T. B. Jones,Richard W. Diggle,Chris Thouless作者: Infraction 時間: 2025-3-24 10:29 作者: MENT 時間: 2025-3-24 13:08 作者: 變態(tài) 時間: 2025-3-24 18:08 作者: 減去 時間: 2025-3-24 22:22
Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern andSouthern AfricaA Dynamic Perspectiv作者: 刪除 時間: 2025-3-25 02:41 作者: 易怒 時間: 2025-3-25 03:50 作者: PALL 時間: 2025-3-25 11:30
http://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/467965.jpg作者: Texture 時間: 2025-3-25 12:53
978-94-024-0812-6Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015作者: obsession 時間: 2025-3-25 17:58 作者: 膽小懦夫 時間: 2025-3-25 23:35 作者: 手段 時間: 2025-3-26 04:12
From Exploitation to Ownership: Wildlife-Based Tourism and Communal Area Conservancies in Namibia, the people living on the communal land. They mostly had menial jobs as cleaners and gardeners or possibly as cooks. In 1996 the Namibian Government introduced legislation that gave communal area residents rights over wildlife and tourism on their land if they formed common property resource managem作者: investigate 時間: 2025-3-26 07:21
The Tsiseb Conservancy: How Communities, the State and the Market Struggle for Its Success,to regain rights over their natural resources (wildlife and tourism) and eventually benefit from these. The Tsiseb conservancy, managed by an elected community committee, has indeed generated significant income from hunting and photographic tourism within its jurisdiction. Locally, a guides’ associa作者: 驕傲 時間: 2025-3-26 10:32
Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana, conservation and rural development, especially improved rural livelihoods. The objective of this chapter is to assess whether CBNRM has been successful in achieving its goals of biodiversity conservation and improved rural livelihoods in Botswana. The chapter also investigates the effectiveness of 作者: 無法破譯 時間: 2025-3-26 15:06 作者: Incumbent 時間: 2025-3-26 16:57 作者: 憤怒歷史 時間: 2025-3-26 21:03
False Legitimacies: The Rhetoric of Economic Opportunities in the Expansion of Conservation Areas i Africa over the last 20 years. In the marketing of these initiatives as the way forward in conservation, strong emphasis is placed on the economic opportunities they allegedly generate for local communities. In addition, many ecologists and conservationists stress the ecological logic of linking co作者: 防水 時間: 2025-3-27 02:00 作者: Mobile 時間: 2025-3-27 06:04
The Evolution and Progression of Transfrontier Conservation Areas in the Southern African Developmemmunities and NGOs are increasingly embracing Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in recognition of their role in conserving biodiversity, socio-economic development and promoting a culture of peace and regional co-operation. This chapter examines how and when TFCAs evolved from the conservatio作者: propose 時間: 2025-3-27 11:49
The Selous-Niassa Transfrontier Conservation Area and Tourism: Evolution, Benefits and Challenges,velopment has remained a subject of critical debate. The chapter contributes to this debate with specific focus on the process that creates TFCAs and how that process generates conditions for economic empowerment or disempowerment. The experience of the Selous-Niassa TFCA is used to examine how evol作者: 感激小女 時間: 2025-3-27 16:38
,Promoting Conservation Tourism: The Case of the African Wildlife Foundation’s Tourism Conservation ation (AWF) since the late 1990s. By deploying commercial tourism as a mechanism to attain conservation and livelihood goals, tourism conservation enterprises are interesting cases to illuminate the market-based approach to conservation. This chapter describes the development of this organizational 作者: 蒙太奇 時間: 2025-3-27 19:33
Implementing Tourism-Conservation Enterprises: A Comparison of Three Lodges in Kenya, those of international development organizations, the land-use objectives of local communities and the commercial objectives of tourism businesses, leading to diverse institutional arrangements for the protection of nature and wildlife outside state-protected areas. The African Wildlife Foundation,作者: LURE 時間: 2025-3-27 23:08
A Dynamic Perspective on Institutional Arrangements for Tourism, Conservation and Development in Eaica. These approaches range from conservancies in Namibia to community-based organizations in Botswana, private game reserves in South Africa and tourism conservation enterprises in Kenya, as well as transfrontier conservation areas. This chapter presents a comparative analysis of these arrangements作者: novelty 時間: 2025-3-28 03:04 作者: Harass 時間: 2025-3-28 07:53
Christine Noen einer linearen Substitut i o n, durch welche die y, durch die .. durch die ..ersetzt werden k?nnen. Solche Umformungen kommen z. B. beim Vbergang eines Koordinatensystems zu einem anderen vor. Die Bezeichnung der Ver?nderlichen ist für die lineare Substitution gleichgültig, es kommt nur auf das Sy作者: 打火石 時間: 2025-3-28 13:38
Jakomijn van Wijk,Machiel Lamers,René van der Duimn einer linearen Substitut i o n, durch welche die y, durch die .. durch die ..ersetzt werden k?nnen. Solche Umformungen kommen z. B. beim Vbergang eines Koordinatensystems zu einem anderen vor. Die Bezeichnung der Ver?nderlichen ist für die lineare Substitution gleichgültig, es kommt nur auf das Sy作者: 樂章 時間: 2025-3-28 16:31
hen Reaktionen auftreten. Seit langem kennt man die unkonditionierte Speichelflu?reaktion, die als Vorbereitung zur Nahrungsaufnahme verstanden wird. Ohne einen direkten Kontakt zwischen Organismus und Nahrung kommt es aber bereits im hungrigen Zustand zu Orientierungs- und Suchreaktionen, die auf d作者: 規(guī)范要多 時間: 2025-3-28 22:12 作者: 搬運工 時間: 2025-3-29 01:02
From Exploitation to Ownership: Wildlife-Based Tourism and Communal Area Conservancies in Namibia,h the private sector. This chapter first considers the evolution of the conservancy institutional approach. It then compares different models of community involvement in tourism in relation to issues of community ownership, exposure to business risk and maximising income.作者: instill 時間: 2025-3-29 03:51
The Selous-Niassa Transfrontier Conservation Area and Tourism: Evolution, Benefits and Challenges,enefits are hampered by the capital tendency of the industry for which TFCAs are not immune. Conclusively, transfrontier conservation may be a flagship project for the southern African region, but mainly for what conservation is called to serve: nature protection.作者: Mundane 時間: 2025-3-29 07:35
,Promoting Conservation Tourism: The Case of the African Wildlife Foundation’s Tourism Conservation they are to become a separate market category in the wildlife tourism industry. Only when tourists and their service providers, such as tour operators and tourist boards, understand the added value of these conservation ventures, sufficient benefits can be generated to achieve the ventures’ social mission.作者: monologue 時間: 2025-3-29 15:18 作者: municipality 時間: 2025-3-29 18:51
rn and southern Africa.Discusses the importance of tourism tThis book presents an overview of different institutional arrangements for tourism, biodiversity conservation and rural poverty reduction in eastern and southern Africa. These approaches range from conservancies in Namibia, community-based 作者: 排斥 時間: 2025-3-29 19:43 作者: 銀版照相 時間: 2025-3-30 02:42
Hunting for Conservation? The Re-introduction of Sport Hunting in Uganda Examined,d. The government is of the opinion that the policy contributes to sustainable development, while other actors, such as NGOs, question the policy’s impacts and ethics. The extent to which the policy is meant to contribute to conservation goals, and its impacts on conservation on-the-ground, remain unclear.作者: integrated 時間: 2025-3-30 05:29
Ernst Müllere height of an epochal critical period in which the number of people living in cities exceeds the number of people living in the country; available water is constantly diminishing; most of world energy needs are still met through non-renewable sources; those resources are available for a few more ye
