標題: Titlebook: Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System; Michele Fratianni,Dominick Salvatore,Paolo Savona Book 1999 Springer Science+Bu [打印本頁] 作者: 底的根除 時間: 2025-3-21 16:49
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書目名稱Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System影響因子(影響力)學科排名
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書目名稱Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System網絡公開度學科排名
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書目名稱Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System讀者反饋
書目名稱Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System讀者反饋學科排名
作者: Emg827 時間: 2025-3-21 23:22
Overview: 978-1-4419-5077-2978-1-4757-5450-6作者: Neolithic 時間: 2025-3-22 02:35 作者: 表示向下 時間: 2025-3-22 08:30
Money Markets and Poliarchic Democratic StatesThis paper deals with legal and institutional issues that arise from the formation of Economic and Monetary Union. The latter implies a transfer of power from the state to the metastate apparatus of the European Union. Integration in the European Union cannot be completed without a new constitutional structure.作者: 最小 時間: 2025-3-22 12:00
In Memory of Guido Carlis, Carli (., Rome, Laterza, 1993, p. 40) recalls: “What we inherited in 1945 was a shattered, incoherent system of bilateral relations. A decisive step forward on the road to ‘multilateralism’ was the creation of the ‘payment agreements.’ I worked hard in my Via dell’Umiltà office, writing what was later ratified by governments.”作者: 使成核 時間: 2025-3-22 15:25
Comments on the Papers by Salvatore, Hamada, Capie, Fratianni et al., and Von Hagen and Fenderng a story of the main changes and challenges that we are likely to face in the future international monetary system. I will then use that story to make links with the five papers, thereby also demonstrating that I read the papers.作者: 除草劑 時間: 2025-3-22 20:28
Comments on the Papers by Melitz et al., Eichengreen, Fratianni and Hasukrecht, Savona and Maccario, then come to a more focused discussion of the euro and the European Central Bank (ECB). I will discuss the papers as I go along, drawing on their results to emphasize my points. I would also like occasionally to refer to the Nordic and Asian crises.作者: justify 時間: 2025-3-22 21:47 作者: Coma704 時間: 2025-3-23 04:51
http://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/460784.jpg作者: bioavailability 時間: 2025-3-23 08:06 作者: 變化 時間: 2025-3-23 11:10 作者: 話 時間: 2025-3-23 15:03 作者: 才能 時間: 2025-3-23 20:50 作者: Acumen 時間: 2025-3-23 23:36
Koichi Hamada SerialEM program has emerged as a major tool for automated acquisition of tilt series for electron tomography [.]. This program contains a number of unique features, including a prediction algorithm that allows rapid image acquisition, and it can also routinely acquire tilt series from montaged ima作者: Complement 時間: 2025-3-24 04:53
Forrest Capie obesity-associated nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Although both hepatocyte cell injury and inflammation occur in this disease process, the cellular and molecular mechanisms linking hepatocyte injury to inflammation remain unclear. Although multiple cell types contribute to hepatic inflammatio作者: VALID 時間: 2025-3-24 08:45 作者: wangle 時間: 2025-3-24 12:09
Jürgen Von Hagen,Ingo Fenderr drug discovery.Contributors contribute worldwide expertise.This volume has gathered together some of the world’s experts on cell death in liver diseases, covering topics on a variety of types of liver injury. Specifically, the chapters of this volume describe drug and virus-mediated hepatocyte inj作者: ADORE 時間: 2025-3-24 17:02 作者: 馬賽克 時間: 2025-3-24 21:51 作者: 一瞥 時間: 2025-3-25 02:12 作者: 虛弱的神經 時間: 2025-3-25 04:46
Michele Fratianni,Andreas Hauskrechttigate the role of adrenergic mechanisms, such as G-proteins and stimulation of adrenergic receptors, in this phenomenon. For this purpose, isolated Langendorff-perfused rat hearts were subjected to regional ischaemia (30 min occlusion of LAD) followed by reperfusion. The effect of PC (a single 5 mi作者: browbeat 時間: 2025-3-25 10:16 作者: 含水層 時間: 2025-3-25 13:20 作者: 原諒 時間: 2025-3-25 16:37
William H. Branson in solution using high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. The sequential assignments of the .H and .N resonances were achieved by applying multidimensional homo- and heteronuclear NMR experiments. The ensemble of the 20 final energy-minimized structures, representing human B-FABP in solution, have been c作者: amygdala 時間: 2025-3-25 23:07 作者: 發(fā)酵 時間: 2025-3-26 01:44 作者: 階層 時間: 2025-3-26 07:41 作者: RACE 時間: 2025-3-26 10:49
Monetary Unions in Historical Perspective: What Future for the Euro in the International Financial Spt but also primarily a political one. Based on past experience, two aspects of monetary union seem essential: the nature of the future European Central Bank and the necessity that monetary union is implemented with a fiscal union. The euro’s success on world markets, as a dollar substitute, depends作者: 慢慢流出 時間: 2025-3-26 14:45
Dominant Currencies and the Future of the Euro most important international currency. The transaction domain of an international currency depends on its ability to lower transaction costs relative to alternative currencies. The EMU financial markets will not be as integrated, and thus as liquid, as the US financial markets for quite some time, 作者: Etching 時間: 2025-3-26 17:03
Central Bank Policy in a More Perfect Financial Systemy of monetary policy while strengthening the logic and force of the “unholy trinity”. Increased liquidity of financial markets and increased leverage of financial positions imply that speculators can attack unsustainable fixed exchange rates faster and more powerfully than ever. The rapid innovation作者: Flirtatious 時間: 2025-3-26 23:22
Comments on the Papers by Salvatore, Hamada, Capie, Fratianni et al., and Von Hagen and Fenderng a story of the main changes and challenges that we are likely to face in the future international monetary system. I will then use that story to make links with the five papers, thereby also demonstrating that I read the papers.作者: BILE 時間: 2025-3-27 01:41
Trade and the Number of OCAs in the Worldy two of the many criteria in the literature on OCAs, computer programming could serve to do the identification. The two chosen criteria relate to trade and the symmetry of shocks to output. Based on the first criterion, trade, some large continental OCAs emerge. Adding the second, symmetry, whittle作者: 要塞 時間: 2025-3-27 07:22
Exchange Rate Stability and Financial Stabilityme extent this follows from the standard textbook wisdom: whether fixed or flexible exchange rates are preferable depends on the source of disturbances. If threats to the stability of the banking system come from the “outside,” there is a case for exchange rate flexibility to discourage the banks fr作者: 饑荒 時間: 2025-3-27 11:30 作者: DALLY 時間: 2025-3-27 14:30 作者: Plaque 時間: 2025-3-27 17:53
Central Banks’ Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves liquidity degree, minimize risk, and a good return on their portfolio. In recent years the dollar share in official reserves increased, at the expense of the Deutsche mark and yen. The evidence suggests that movements in the exchange rate exert the only influence on reserve currency shares; the lon作者: Indent 時間: 2025-3-28 01:16 作者: exhibit 時間: 2025-3-28 05:28 作者: 一窩小鳥 時間: 2025-3-28 08:40 作者: 莎草 時間: 2025-3-28 14:02
International Monetary and Financial Arrangements: Present and Futured in huge benefits to savers and borrowers as capital has tended to flow to its most productive uses around the world, but it has also led to fears that this has sharply reduced the effectiveness of monetary policy. This liberalization imposes a constraint on monetary policy in the sense that it for作者: Nonflammable 時間: 2025-3-28 16:38
The Choice of International Monetary Regimes in a Context of Repeated Gamese under speculative attack. After January 1, 1999, theoretically each EMU country can no longer deviate from the common norm; but the question remains how to implement this mode of conduct. Even the country in the center, Germany, may find a cost associated with the loss of its leadership role.作者: Genetics 時間: 2025-3-28 19:55
Dominant Currencies and the Future of the Eurod Stability Pact, the chances for a euro appreciation will increase. Some caution, however, is in order because the ECB is a new and untested central bank where consensus for a conservative policy may be harder to achieve than can be gleaned from a literal reading of the Maastricht Treaty.作者: athlete’s-foot 時間: 2025-3-29 02:25 作者: MUT 時間: 2025-3-29 06:22
From the Gold Standard to a Bipolar Monetary System in favor of cooperation because fewer players imply lower decision-making costs in reaching a cooperative solution. The relative closeness of the EMU and the United States, on the other hand, works against cooperation and in favor of benign neglect. Exchange-rate agreements are fragile unless suppo作者: COLON 時間: 2025-3-29 09:45 作者: 排他 時間: 2025-3-29 14:06
Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System978-1-4757-5450-6作者: 語言學 時間: 2025-3-29 16:40
etailed method for integrating the analysis of cellular heterogeneity in assay development, validation, screening, and post screen. Importantly, we provide a detailed method for quality control, to normalize cellular data, track heterogeneity over time, and analyze heterogeneity in big data sets, al作者: Hyaluronic-Acid 時間: 2025-3-29 22:05
Paolo Savonarred as mid-level descriptor. Next, the image is divided into increasingly finer spatial subregions. Multiple codes from each subregion are pooled together by averaging or normalizing into a histogram. Finally, the final image representation is generated by concatenating the histograms from all subr作者: 制定法律 時間: 2025-3-30 01:49
Dominick Salvatorected using ordinary montaging to?~10?×?10?μm. The desire to study areas larger than this has spurred the development of methods for stitching together laterally adjacent tomograms, referred to as super-montaging. In this chapter, we describe the steps involved in performing large-scale tomography in作者: daredevil 時間: 2025-3-30 04:05 作者: 胰臟 時間: 2025-3-30 11:22 作者: Biguanides 時間: 2025-3-30 14:03 作者: outskirts 時間: 2025-3-30 17:01
Paul De Grauwe latter in coeneocytic cells where the exogenous DNA is introduced by transformation. Gene inactivation by quelling is not the result of mutagenesis as in RIP, instead it is the result of the suppression of gene expression, through a reduction of the steady-state mRNA level of the duplicated gene. Q作者: Jargon 時間: 2025-3-30 20:45
Michael Artis,Marion Kohler,Jacques Mélitz and B. 1982, D. 1982, G. 1980, H. etal. 1980, L. 1981, and O. 1975). A brief description of the life cycle follows and is summarized in Fig. 1. The Plasmodium, a mass of protoplasm containing up to several million nuclei, is not subdivided into cells and is surrounded by a plasma membrane and slime作者: 反復無常 時間: 2025-3-31 02:45 作者: Rustproof 時間: 2025-3-31 05:27
Michele Fratianni,Andreas Hauskrecht min ischaemia and subsequent reperfusion induced high incidence of ventricular tachycardia (VT) and fibrillation (VF). PC significantly reduced a total number of extrasystoles, incidence of VT and abolished VF. It was, however, insufficient to suppress reperfusion-induced sustained VF. Measurement 作者: 牲畜欄 時間: 2025-3-31 11:16 作者: 認為 時間: 2025-3-31 16:18 作者: Venules 時間: 2025-3-31 21:00 作者: 嚙齒動物 時間: 2025-4-1 00:23 作者: CLASH 時間: 2025-4-1 03:48 作者: 磨坊 時間: 2025-4-1 07:54
Trade and the Number of OCAs in the Worldde and the symmetry of shocks to output. Based on the first criterion, trade, some large continental OCAs emerge. Adding the second, symmetry, whittles down the size of these OCAs considerably. Nevertheless, some significant examples remain in the Americas, Europe and Asia, of which the European and the Asiatic are the most noteworthy.
