作者: modifier 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:20 作者: 突襲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96694-2f autonomous cortisol overproduction by the adrenal glands (ACTH-independent CS), because of unilateral or bilateral adrenal diseases. This chapter reviews the physiopathology, the diagnostic algorithm required to establish the diagnosis and the main currently available treatments of CS.作者: 笨拙處理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:37 作者: ODIUM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:57 作者: HAVOC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:01
2510-1927 of disorders involving hormonal excess or deficiency.Offers .This book presents the state of the art in the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and therapy of hypothalamic and pituitary disorders. After an introduction devoted to the physiology of the neuroendocrine control of the hypothalamic-pituitary uni作者: Encapsulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:25
When Documentaries Meet New Mediaol systems in the brain that selectively control uptake and metabolism of the main constituents of food, namely, proteins, carbohydrates, and fat..This chapter tries to address the complex systems that control metabolism of especially carbohydrates, including the effects of carbohydrate intake on the brain.作者: 遺忘 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:29
er hypo- or hyperfunction of the pituitary gland. This chapter deals with physiological, pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects concerning the effects of pituitary hormones on skeletal health.作者: 集聚成團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44108-0new signals and organs acting in the hypothalamic-pituitary unit allowing a communication between metabolic status and hormonal system in order to regulate energy balance and physiological functions such as growth, lactation, adiposity, and reproduction.作者: 前面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:41 作者: 宇宙你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:58 作者: Tortuous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:36
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230289932d with a plenty of clinical manifestations. GHD is one of the most common hormonal deficiencies in adults with hypopituitarism due to variety of causes. In the present chapter, acquired causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of GHD in adults will be discussed based on the recent advances in the literature.作者: endocardium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:50 作者: patella 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:11 作者: BRAVE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:04
Physiopathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of GH Deficiency,d with a plenty of clinical manifestations. GHD is one of the most common hormonal deficiencies in adults with hypopituitarism due to variety of causes. In the present chapter, acquired causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of GHD in adults will be discussed based on the recent advances in the literature.作者: pineal-gland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:22 作者: 廣大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:24
Neuroendocrinology of Bone Metabolism,er hypo- or hyperfunction of the pituitary gland. This chapter deals with physiological, pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects concerning the effects of pituitary hormones on skeletal health.作者: 聯(lián)合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:07 作者: Biguanides 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:29
Living reference work 20200th edition devoted to the physiology of the neuroendocrine control of the hypothalamic-pituitary unit, the diverse disorders involving hormonal excess or deficiency are systematically addressed axis by axis. For each disorder, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management are discussed in detail. In 作者: Mnemonics 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:13 作者: Torrid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:27 作者: 小丑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:13 作者: 踉蹌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:01 作者: 儀式 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:24 作者: CRAB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:04
Kathleen A. Feeley,Jennifer Frostc amenorrhea, drugs, chronic illnesses, and irreversible causes such as central nervous system insults (trauma, irradiation, and intracranial tumors). Diagnosis should take in consideration the age at the clinical presentation (prepubertal or postpubertal), the physical findings as well as biochemic作者: 主動(dòng)脈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20363-5uding TSH level only, can give misleading conclusion of normal thyroid function or even of hyperthyroidism. In most cases of CoCH, the genetic basis of hypothalamic and/or pituitary pathology is undefined. Among the already known molecular causes of CoCH, rarely occurring isolated TSH deficiency is 作者: 高度表 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:26 作者: Exuberance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:30
Physiopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Inappropriate ADH Secretion and Cerebral Salt Wasting Sonic SIAD recommended by all current guidelines, despite the lack?of good evidence base to support its use in the medical literature. A number of key points relevant to the use of fluid restriction are presented in the manuscript which may be helpful for the physician. In addition, the evidence base作者: 壁畫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:22 作者: 大包裹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:41 作者: hedonic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:28
Physiopathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas,a a transsphenoidal approach (with the help of an endoscope), should be performed by a neurosurgeon with extensive experience in pituitary surgery, in order to maximize the chances of complete resection and to minimize complications. If a tumor remnant persists (a frequent situation in patients with作者: 珊瑚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:01
Physiopathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Secondary Female Hypogonadism,c amenorrhea, drugs, chronic illnesses, and irreversible causes such as central nervous system insults (trauma, irradiation, and intracranial tumors). Diagnosis should take in consideration the age at the clinical presentation (prepubertal or postpubertal), the physical findings as well as biochemic作者: 戲服 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:19
Physiopathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Secondary Hypothyroidism,uding TSH level only, can give misleading conclusion of normal thyroid function or even of hyperthyroidism. In most cases of CoCH, the genetic basis of hypothalamic and/or pituitary pathology is undefined. Among the already known molecular causes of CoCH, rarely occurring isolated TSH deficiency is 作者: oncologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:30 作者: 小溪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:30 作者: 極大的痛苦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:48 作者: CYT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:10
When Documentaries Meet New Mediao sustain homeostasis of the body, its weight, and the metabolic processes within. In the past, not so much attention was payed towards separate control systems in the brain that selectively control uptake and metabolism of the main constituents of food, namely, proteins, carbohydrates, and fat..Thi作者: 發(fā)電機(jī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:55
m. As a matter of fact, skeletal fragility associated with high risk of fractures is a common complication of pituitary diseases characterized by either hypo- or hyperfunction of the pituitary gland. This chapter deals with physiological, pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects concern作者: 我要沮喪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:23 作者: 采納 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44108-0bout the regulation and the function of the main hormonal axis somatotroph, thyrotrophic, lactotroph, and gonadotroph has changed by the inclusion of new signals and organs acting in the hypothalamic-pituitary unit allowing a communication between metabolic status and hormonal system in order to reg作者: habile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:35 作者: CORD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:50 作者: 競選運(yùn)動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:15 作者: 猜忌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:44 作者: Bronchial-Tubes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:40
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230289932ot accepted as a clinical syndrome, and it was supposed that GH has little physiologic effects after adolescence. However after the advent of recombinant GH, physiologic role of GH becomes clearer in the adult life, and the studies during the last two decades revealed GHD as a real disease associate作者: 碌碌之人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:09
Which Way Down the Slippery Slope? recognized and adequately treated. It is caused, in the vast majority of the cases, by a pituitary adenoma (somatotropinoma) that can occur sporadically or associated with some familial diseases. In this chapter the physiopathology, the diagnosis, and the management of GH excess, according to the c作者: SUGAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96694-2caused by chronic excessive cortisol secretion. In approximately 80% of cases, endogenous CS is a consequence of an adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) hypersecretion (ACTH-dependent CS), generally due to a ACTH-secreting pituitary tumor (Cushing’s disease, CD, 70%), and, rarely, to an ACTH-secreting or cort作者: cancellous-bone 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63097-7esult from a number of causes, including medication use and hypothyroidism as well as pituitary disorders. Depending on the cause and consequences of the hyperprolactinemia, selected patients require treatment. The underlying cause, sex, age, and reproductive status must be considered.作者: invulnerable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:59
th clinical syndromes such as amenorrhea-galactorrhea (prolactinomas), acromegaly, Cushing’s disease, or hyperthyroidism (TSH-secreting adenomas). However, most such NFPAs in fact secrete gonadotropins or are actually gonadotroph pituitary adenomas. No univocal pathophysiological mechanism has been 作者: promote 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:45 作者: 難理解 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20363-5y pituitary thyrotropin (TSH). The disease results from anatomical and/or functional disorder of the pituitary and/or the hypothalamus. The thyroid morphology and potential of hormone synthesis are usually normal, and the thyroid insufficiency is caused by dysfunction of the upper parts of the hypot作者: 金哥占卜者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:39
Central Hypogonadism in the Male: Physiopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment,id hormones, primarily testosterone, and production of spermatozoa. Our understanding of the physiologic principles of male reproductive health have substantially increased in recent years, enabling physicians not only to identify genetic causes of hypogonadism among a wide spectrum of possible diso作者: 做作 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:30 作者: 大看臺(tái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:39
Neuroendocrine Control of Carbohydrate Metabolism,o sustain homeostasis of the body, its weight, and the metabolic processes within. In the past, not so much attention was payed towards separate control systems in the brain that selectively control uptake and metabolism of the main constituents of food, namely, proteins, carbohydrates, and fat..Thi作者: wangle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:55
Neuroendocrinology of Bone Metabolism,m. As a matter of fact, skeletal fragility associated with high risk of fractures is a common complication of pituitary diseases characterized by either hypo- or hyperfunction of the pituitary gland. This chapter deals with physiological, pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects concern作者: capillaries 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:30 作者: 遷移 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:23
Physiology of the Hypothalamus Pituitary Unit,bout the regulation and the function of the main hormonal axis somatotroph, thyrotrophic, lactotroph, and gonadotroph has changed by the inclusion of new signals and organs acting in the hypothalamic-pituitary unit allowing a communication between metabolic status and hormonal system in order to reg作者: Torrid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:23
Physiopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Inappropriate ADH Secretion and Cerebral Salt Wasting Sship between hyponatremia and increased morbidity and mortality in the medical literature, though whether SIAD confers the same mortality as other causes of hyponatremia remains unknown. The causes of SIAD comprise a wide variety of diseases, including malignancy, drugs, respiratory and central nerv作者: modifier 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:02
Physiopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Secondary Hyperthyroidism,s. In the last 30?years, the recognition of TSHomas has been facilitated by the routine use of ultrasensitive TSH immunometric assays, i.e., methods clearly able to distinguish between TSH concentration in normal controls and undetectable TSH levels in hyperthyroid patients, as well as by the direct作者: Obligatory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 22:02
Physiopathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Diabetes Insipidus,ed in the pathophysiology of DI: (1) central DI (CDI), when the main alteration occurs in the hypothalamus or posterior pituitary and an insufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH or AVP) is synthesized or released; (2) nephrogenic DI (NDI), when the kidney does not respond correctly to AV作者: agglomerate 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 04:22
Physiopathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Functional Pituitary Dysfunction,hypothalamic-pituitary changes may develop as a result of chronic stress, energy imbalance (both positive-obesity and negative-anorexia nervosa), and critical illness. Abnormalities of the endocrine system include increased activity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), impaired growth hormo作者: 在駕駛 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 08:43 作者: Felicitous 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 11:03
