標題: Titlebook: An Introductory Philosophy of Medicine; Humanizing Modern Me James A. Marcum Book 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Biomedicin [打印本頁] 作者: 烈酒 時間: 2025-3-21 16:50
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作者: FEMUR 時間: 2025-3-21 23:01 作者: 標準 時間: 2025-3-22 02:23
Book 2008ilogue, he discusses how the philosophical analysis of the humanization of modern medicine helps to address the crisis-of-care, as well as the question of “What is medicine?”.The book’s unique features include a comprehensive coverage of the various topics in the philosophy of medicine that have eme作者: 手勢 時間: 2025-3-22 08:07 作者: 教唆 時間: 2025-3-22 12:33 作者: 鑒賞家 時間: 2025-3-22 15:12 作者: LOPE 時間: 2025-3-22 20:16 作者: 向下五度才偏 時間: 2025-3-22 21:57
also found to be at high historical levels prior to systemic banking crises in only seven of 21 cases when inequality is measured by Gini coefficients and in only nine of 16 cases when measured by the share of income going to 1 per cent or fewer of households, that is, by ‘top income’ shares. In a 作者: 有偏見 時間: 2025-3-23 03:16
also found to be at high historical levels prior to systemic banking crises in only seven of 21 cases when inequality is measured by Gini coefficients and in only nine of 16 cases when measured by the share of income going to 1 per cent or fewer of households, that is, by ‘top income’ shares. In a 作者: ATOPY 時間: 2025-3-23 05:47 作者: acquisition 時間: 2025-3-23 12:43
uted to the division too. An us- versus-them mentality had support from economists, who still claim that competition promotes efficiency, but are silent about the importance of cooperation.. Then there were the armories managed by graduates of the West Point Military Academy using military-command-l作者: 分發(fā) 時間: 2025-3-23 15:45 作者: RADE 時間: 2025-3-23 18:04 作者: Robust 時間: 2025-3-24 00:02 作者: GRACE 時間: 2025-3-24 04:30
only the most likely duration of operations. This schedule is iteratively “repaired” until some threshold evaluation is found. A repair is found with a local search procedure based on tabu search. Finally, we show which events can lead to reactive scheduling and how this is supported by the repair s作者: 不能強迫我 時間: 2025-3-24 07:44 作者: Eclampsia 時間: 2025-3-24 13:12
only the most likely duration of operations. This schedule is iteratively “repaired” until some threshold evaluation is found. A repair is found with a local search procedure based on tabu search. Finally, we show which events can lead to reactive scheduling and how this is supported by the repair s作者: 護身符 時間: 2025-3-24 18:06 作者: 抒情短詩 時間: 2025-3-24 20:46
ndonesia and Gabon. That said, over the longer term OPEC will inevitably need to adapt to a changing external environment. A likely possibility would be for the club to gradually morph from an output-setting cartel into a forum for deliberation and information sharing.作者: 顛簸下上 時間: 2025-3-25 00:57 作者: 未開化 時間: 2025-3-25 07:05 作者: lattice 時間: 2025-3-25 11:21
e of the Future” is actually the future of ., and, at the bottom, the essay is an argument regarding the probable future relationship between . and life. We find, then, that knowledge, which comprises both philosophy and science, is Bogdanov’s greater concern and that, for him, the historical role o作者: 能量守恒 時間: 2025-3-25 14:39
Medical Worldviewsrameters essential to a worldview, such as the mythical, emotional, and ethical..Modern medicine is certainly part of a larger worldview that constitutes western culture. In this chapter, the metaphysical positions, along with the metaphysical presuppositions and ontological commitments, which groun作者: chiropractor 時間: 2025-3-25 18:16
Medical Causation and Realismiseases and poor health, as well as good health and wellbeing. Identifying a disease’s cause is the first step often towards the possibility of treating a patient’s diseased state or illness..Realism, as a metaphysical notion, has also been vigorously contested during the history of western philosop作者: Ataxia 時間: 2025-3-25 23:52 作者: ABOUT 時間: 2025-3-26 01:50
Disease or Illness and Health or Wellbeingess and wellbeing..The participants in the debate can be divided into two camps: the naturalists and the normativists. According to naturalists, disease and health are descriptive concepts that can be used to define the objective and real state or condition of a person. These concepts are strictly n作者: 性行為放縱者 時間: 2025-3-26 06:26
Diagnosis and TherapeuticsJohn, 1998). The standard outsidein approach is the differential diagnostic method. Through this method, a physician uses the data generated from laboratory tests and physical examinations to eliminate the different hypotheses not causally responsible for a patient’s disease state. Once the proper d作者: 混合,攙雜 時間: 2025-3-26 10:42
Medical Thinkinge usually taboo” (1998, p. 33)..Humanistic or humane practitioners, although recognizing the significance and value of objective knowledge for medical practice, subscribe to a subjective way of thinking and reasoning that includes the intuitions, values, and virtues of the knower. Importantly, this 作者: 攀登 時間: 2025-3-26 13:58 作者: Allergic 時間: 2025-3-26 16:54
Medical Explanationsion is up or away from the center of the earth..In this chapter various explanatory schemes are examined, especially in terms of scientific and medical knowledge. Beginning with covering law explanation that dominated philosophical understanding of explanation for decades, the discussion turns to ex作者: legacy 時間: 2025-3-26 21:07
Diagnostic Knowledgeative knowing, however, “deals in human or human-like intention and action and the vicissitudes and consequences that mark their course. It strives,” Bruner claims, “to put its timeless miracles into the particulars of experience, and to locate the experience in time and place” (1986, p. 13). It is 作者: Mingle 時間: 2025-3-27 04:38
Medical Axiology and Valuesues are what under gird human behavior and are intimately associated with human need. “Behind our passions, interests, purposive actions,” claims Samuel Hart, “is the belief that they are worthwhile” (1971, p. 29). Values and disvalues serve as motivating factors in promoting or inhibiting human act作者: Collar 時間: 2025-3-27 07:52 作者: 貞潔 時間: 2025-3-27 09:30
Principlism and the Future of Bioethicscrisis with a “sick autonomy” (Tauber, 2005). Criticisms of principlism are also examined, along with a defense proffered by its adherents. I finally explore the alternatives to principlism, including deductivism, common morality, casuistry, and narrative ethics. The chapter concludes with a brief d作者: BORE 時間: 2025-3-27 16:29
Emotionally Detached Concern or Empathic Carecine, just as they are for the practice of natural science. For the humanistic or humane practitioner, however, scientific medicine is embedded within empathic care that includes the patient’s and the physician’s emotional state..Warren Reich reconstructs the distinction between emotionally detached作者: 里程碑 時間: 2025-3-27 19:42 作者: vibrant 時間: 2025-3-27 23:19 作者: 用不完 時間: 2025-3-28 06:00
Therapeutic Knowledge first section, followed by technical devices in the next section. The chapter ends with an examination of the epistemological issues associated with narrative therapy, often championed by humanistic or humane practitioners to address quality-of-care issues.作者: Obscure 時間: 2025-3-28 06:38 作者: 免除責任 時間: 2025-3-28 11:35
Medical Worldviewsorld and to act in it.1 Although Kant used the term to account for the sense perception of the world, it has since then taken on a more expansive meaning. For example, the German philosopher, Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911), defined a worldview in terms of what is known about the world and how that know作者: Eeg332 時間: 2025-3-28 17:17 作者: 債務 時間: 2025-3-28 19:05 作者: Memorial 時間: 2025-3-29 01:57
Disease or Illness and Health or Wellbeingvently debated in the current medical literature (Boyd, 2000). For example, Germund Hesslow (1993) claims that the distinction between health and disease is “irrelevant” for medical practice, since a disease is not required for soliciting medical attention.1 The purpose of the following chapter is n作者: LAITY 時間: 2025-3-29 03:46 作者: Polydipsia 時間: 2025-3-29 07:34 作者: Irascible 時間: 2025-3-29 13:14
Clinical Judging and Decision Makingural sciences. “The assumption that clinical reasoning is applied scientific reasoning,” claims Mattingly, “underlies nearly all research on clinical reasoning in medical fields, and the informal perceptions of practicing health professionals” (1998, p. 275). For humanistic practitioners, clinical j作者: expository 時間: 2025-3-29 17:05 作者: Immunization 時間: 2025-3-29 21:51 作者: FAZE 時間: 2025-3-30 01:47
Therapeutic Knowledgeertainly more dependent on technical innovation than fifty years ago, as detailed in Chapter 5. But that dependency is more than simply a need for technical devices in order to practice medicine; rather, it has a definite epistemological component. “The . of technology,” according to Ian McWhinney, 作者: WATER 時間: 2025-3-30 07:45
Medical Axiology and Valuesbscribe to influence not only contemporary medical knowledge and practice but also the use of that knowledge and its practice. Values serve fundamentally to define not only what is of proximate-but also of ultimate-worth. They “are concepts we use to explain how and why various realities matter. Val作者: 含糊 時間: 2025-3-30 08:46 作者: 本能 時間: 2025-3-30 12:22 作者: aesthetician 時間: 2025-3-30 18:34
