作者: 流行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:33 作者: Instrumental 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:20 作者: HUMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:22 作者: 尊重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:16 作者: 公社 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24753-1Assimilation; Generation; Integration; Labor Migration; Selecting Migrants; Unemployment; earnings; educati作者: 刪減 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:22
Declining employment success of immigrant males in Sweden: Observed or unobserved characteristics?we find that the main part of the decline in the employment probability of immigrants relative to Swedes over time is explained by a change in coefficients (unobserved characteristics) rather than a change in determinants (observed characteristics).作者: syring 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:56 作者: 不開心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:40 作者: Constituent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:14
Public policy and the labor market adjustment of new immigrants to Australialy instrumental in reinforcing the effects of tighter immigrant selection criteria. As much as half of the fall in unemployment rates among women and one third the decline among men appears to have occurred as the result of changes in the returns to demographic and human capital characteristics.作者: gentle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:31
Book 2004the?economy in which they migrate, and how they assimilate towards the behavior of the natives. Using data from the United States, Canada, many European countries, Australia and New Zealand, the chapters study the developments of earnings, employment, unemployment, self-employment, occupational choi作者: escalate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:47
Language skills and earnings among legalized aliensave been in the United States longer, with a more continous stay, and who have less access to other origin language speakers where they live. Earnings are higher by about 8% for men and 17% for women who are proficient in both speaking and reading English, compared to those lacking both skills.作者: 負(fù)擔(dān) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:21
Natives and migrants in the London labour market, 1929–1931indicate that migrants were not marginal, in fact they enjoyed slightly higher earnings and lower unemployment incidence than native Londoners. Much of the advantage can be explained by differences in average skill levels and personal characteristics.作者: 別炫耀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:13
How much did immigrant “quality” decline in late nineteenth century America?nged relative to that of native Americans. . conclude that immigrant “quality” in terms of earnings did decline due to shifting composition but these effects are very small compared with those reported in studies of the post-second World War period.作者: 伴隨而來 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:49
Earnings assimilation of immigrants in Norway — A reappraisalmmigrants earn considerably less than natives at the time of entry, but that their relative earnings improve gradually over time. Earnings of different immigrant cohorts converged from 1980 to 1990, indicating a non-linear rate of assimilation.作者: 卵石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:54
Self-selection, earnings, and out-migration: A longitudinal study of immigrants to Germanymined by the range and nature of social attachments to Germany and origin countries. It is also the highest during the first five years since arrival, and grows higher toward retirement. Selective emigration, however, does not appear to distort cross-sectional estimates of earnings assimilation in a relevant way.作者: 色情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:07
The employment adjustment of male immigrants in Englandy employment disadvantage. However non-white immigrants never attain employment equality with native born white men. Education, potential experience, family characteristics and country of birth are also found to be important determinants of employment.作者: 過分 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:43 作者: PHON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:09 作者: anaphylaxis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:25
Immigrant earnings: Language skills, linguistic concentrations and the business cycleies. There is also strong evidence for the complementarity between language skills and other forms of human capital. Furthermore, there is strong evidence using selectivity correction techniques for the endogeneity between language and earnings.作者: intuition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:04
Cohort effects in the educational attainment of second generation immigrants in Germany: An analysisng for characteristics the educational gap remains large and significant. The available evidence suggests that this group as a whole does not assimilate to native educational standards and instead increasingly falls behind.作者: 一罵死割除 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:36 作者: 滔滔不絕的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:23 作者: 無關(guān)緊要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:23
Immigrants and the public sector budget — accounting exercises for Swedenor budget but after a few years this no longer applies. Refugees initially put a larger burden on the public sector budget than other immigrants, but such a difference declines with years since immigration.作者: 追蹤 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:47 作者: Aggressive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:07
Natives and migrants in the London labour market, 1929–1931re in Britain and abroad. In this paper we examine the earnings and unemployment experience in 1929–1931 of male workers who migrated to London, or within London. We use data from the ., a large survey of working class households, the records from which have recently been computerised. Our findings 作者: resuscitation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:36
How much did immigrant “quality” decline in late nineteenth century America?equations for 1909 allowing for different effects by nationality and for different characteristics on arrival. . then apply the estimated wage differentials to the immigrant composition to measure the effect of changing composition on immigrant earnings. Finally I ask how immigrant earning power cha作者: PHAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:17
Earnings assimilation of immigrants in Norway — A reappraisalr than citizenship and perform separate studies of immigrants from inside and outside the OECD region. Replicating Hayfron op.cit. we find that the earnings assimilation is considerably weaker. Further, we find that the earnings of OECD immigrants are comparable to those of natives, while Non-OECD i作者: Pudendal-Nerve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:00
Self-selection, earnings, and out-migration: A longitudinal study of immigrants to Germany due to out-migration. Our 14 year longitudinal study reveals that emigrants are negatively selected with respect to occupational prestige and to stable full time employment. Our results show no selectivity with respect to human capital or gender. The likelihood of return migration is strongly deter作者: 含糊其辭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:17 作者: 一條卷發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:34 作者: inquisitive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:18
The employment adjustment of male immigrants in Englandurvey of the United Kingdom. Chiswick’s (1982) hypotheses of immigrant employment adjustment are investigated using logistic regression analysis. We show that there are interesting and important employment effects arising from immigrant characteristics. Recent white immigrants experience a transitor作者: 裂隙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:24 作者: Root494 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:30
Labor market assimilation and the self-employment decision of immigrant entrepreneursfor the self-employed and wage/salary workers are estimated. To control for endogenous sorting into the sectors, models of the self-employment decision are estimated. Self-employed immigrants are found to do substantially better in the labor market than wage/salary immigrants. Earnings of self-emplo作者: 眼界 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:57 作者: 傾聽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:03
Cohort effects in the educational attainment of second generation immigrants in Germany: An analysisration and wellbeing. This study focuses on the educational attainment of German born children of immigrants. Their schooling success still lags behind that of natives. This paper investigates school attendance and completed degrees of second generation immigrants and finds that even after controlli作者: locus-ceruleus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:38 作者: 輕信 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:40
Undocumented workers in the labor market: An analysis of the earnings of legal and illegal Mexican ial examination of the wage differences between legal and undocumented workers as well as a longitudinal analysis examining the impact of legalization on the earnings of previously-undocumented workers. It is shown that the average hourly wage rate of male Mexican legal immigrants in the United State作者: 尖酸一點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:34
IRCA’s impact on the occupational concentration and mobility of newly-legalized Mexican mene of legal status in the assimilation process. Initially these men are concentrated in a small number of traditional migrant jobs. Although their occupational mobility rate is high, it partly represents churning through these same occupations. When we consider the direction 2014 either upward or dow作者: 創(chuàng)新 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:22
Aboriginals as unwilling immigrants: Contact, assimilation and labour market outcomese in which they reside. Using 1991 Canadian Census data, we show that Aboriginal labour market success is greater for Aboriginals whose ancestors intermarried with non-Aboriginals, for those who live off Indian reserves, and for those who live outside the Yukon and Northwest Territories. While these作者: BIDE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:30
Public policy and the labor market adjustment of new immigrants to Australiations, and income-support policy in facilitating the labor market adjustment of new arrivals. Although these two cohorts entered Australia only five years apart, their initial labor market outcomes varied dramatically. The results indicate that changes in immigration policy may have led to increased作者: 掙扎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:41 作者: 經(jīng)典 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:04
transfer to plants is the classic example of such a phenomenon. The genes required for this transfer are located on a 200-kbp Ti plasmid. As illustrated in Figure 9.1, a specific sector (the T-DNA) of the Ti plasmid is the element transferred. The 25-kbp T-DNA is bordered by 23-bp directly repeated 作者: SLAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:00 作者: Coronation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:10
Timothy J. Hatton,Roy E. Baileyduce the population of insect vectors, particularly mosquitoes, through biological means. These methods are thought to hold considerable advantages over chemical controls, which often have long residual action and may be toxic to nontarget organisms (Burgess 1981 ). Also, insect populations have dev作者: Debark 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:37
Timothy J. Hattonarjac 1978). In .. -treated mosquito larvae, midgut epithelial cells swell and burst, causing severe damage to the gut wall (de Barjac 1978; Charles and de Barjac 1983; Lahkim-Tsror et al. 1983). The general characteristics of poisoning of .. -treated mosquito larvae (4 μg/ml) are cessation of feedi作者: 把…比做 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:11
P?l Longva,Oddbj?rn Raaum ecological problems. Populations of resistant mosquitoes and black flies have evolved, beneficial insects and natural predators have been destroyed, and environmental pollution has increased worldwide. Therefore, scientists have energetically sought new, environmentally safe technologies to combat 作者: 豐富 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:54
Amelie Constant,Douglas S. Masseymicroscopy for studying the bacterial degradation of plasticThis interdisciplinary work deals with the bacterial degradation of organic and inorganic materials such as prosthetic devices and the consequent production of non-engineered nanoparticles (NPs). Focus is put on the interaction of these, of作者: 精美食品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:57
Joop Hartog,Rainer Winkelmannmicroscopy for studying the bacterial degradation of plasticThis interdisciplinary work deals with the bacterial degradation of organic and inorganic materials such as prosthetic devices and the consequent production of non-engineered nanoparticles (NPs). Focus is put on the interaction of these, of作者: 明智的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:17 作者: Morsel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:56 作者: Synchronism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:28
Michael A. Shields,Stephen Wheatley Pricemicroscopy for studying the bacterial degradation of plasticThis interdisciplinary work deals with the bacterial degradation of organic and inorganic materials such as prosthetic devices and the consequent production of non-engineered nanoparticles (NPs). Focus is put on the interaction of these, of作者: 牌帶來 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:51 作者: 忘恩負(fù)義的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:58 作者: 女歌星 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:33 作者: 我要沮喪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:22 作者: seduce 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:26
Francisco L. Rivera-Batizconsequences of growing GM crops including human health and ecosystem functioning. Globally, . (.) cotton occupies 15?million?ha which comprised 43?% of the total cotton area of 35?million?ha. . cotton was developed by incorporating the . gene of the soil bacterium .. This gene expresses the protein作者: Abrade 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 17:08
Sherrie A. Kossoudji,Deborah A. Cobb-Clark terrestrial and aquatic environments, and play a dominant role in natural geochemical cycles. Mankind’s interest in Actinobacteria, originated in the early nineteenth century, primarily due to their abilities to decompose organic matter and produce antibiotics. Amongst Actinobacteria, the genus . h作者: 紀(jì)念 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 18:03 作者: interrupt 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 22:12
