標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Health Policy in Britain; Christopher Ham Textbook 1999Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1999 Central government.Government.heal [打印本頁] 作者: monster 時間: 2025-3-21 17:47
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作者: Brittle 時間: 2025-3-21 21:03 作者: 終點 時間: 2025-3-22 02:14
Christopher Hamusing the already defined predicates as background knowledge. Our class properly contains the class of innermost simple programs of [20] and the class of hereditary programs of [12,13]. Standard programs for multiplication, quick-sort, reverse and merge are a few examples of programs that can be han作者: 有助于 時間: 2025-3-22 08:24
Christopher Hamhe union of the languages defined by each first-order terms in the set. Unfortunately, the class .. not polynomial time learnable in most of learning frameworks under standard assumptions in computational complexity theory. To overcome this computational hardness, we relax the learning problem by al作者: 投票 時間: 2025-3-22 09:23
Christopher Hamn some situations, although the target concept may be quite complex when expressed as a function of the attribute values of the instance, it may have a simple relationship with some intermediate (yet to be learned) concepts. In such cases, it may be advantageous to learn both these intermediate conc作者: Myofibrils 時間: 2025-3-22 13:14
Christopher Hammetical complexity of the index sets of the following classes: (1) the class of uniformly r.e. families with finite teaching dimension, and (2) the class of uniformly r.e. families with finite positive recursive teaching dimension witnessed by a uniformly r.e. teaching sequence. We also derive the a作者: Glucocorticoids 時間: 2025-3-22 21:07 作者: Mawkish 時間: 2025-3-23 00:03
Christopher Ham October 2016, co-located with the 19th International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2016. The 24 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. In addition the book contains 5 abstracts of invited talks. The papers are organized in topical sec作者: 畏縮 時間: 2025-3-23 02:01
Christopher Ham We propose a natural greedy algorithm for response-dependent costs. We bound the approximation factor of this greedy algorithm in active learning settings as well as in the general setting. We show that a different property of the cost function controls the approximation factor in each of these sce作者: Enervate 時間: 2025-3-23 07:42 作者: Myocyte 時間: 2025-3-23 13:20
Christopher Hamnding expression the Rademacher variables can be replaced by arbitrary iid symmetric and sub-gaussian variables. Example applications are given for multi-category learning, K-means clustering and learning-to-learn.作者: 鋼筆尖 時間: 2025-3-23 17:17
l information and to communicate it to humans in an appropriate way. Approaches, which work either on a purely analytical or on a purely visual level, do not sufficiently help due to the dynamics and complexity of the underlying processes or due to a situation with intelligent opponents. Only a comb作者: declamation 時間: 2025-3-23 19:50 作者: 催眠 時間: 2025-3-23 22:55 作者: Endoscope 時間: 2025-3-24 02:32
Health Policy under Thatcher and Major,ministrative structure, in the following 15 years events took a different turn. The election of the Conservative government under Margaret Thatcher in 1979, coupled with the emergence of major funding pressures, led to the consideration of more radical alternatives. Of particular importance was the 作者: 淺灘 時間: 2025-3-24 09:44 作者: Vertebra 時間: 2025-3-24 12:30
Contemporary Issues in Health Policy,hapter begins with an analysis of trends in NHS expenditure and an assessment of the sources of funding and its distribution. This leads into a discussion of current policy issues in relation to public health, health care and social care. The chapter concludes with a review of priority-setting or ra作者: 開始沒有 時間: 2025-3-24 16:57 作者: neurologist 時間: 2025-3-24 23:04
Making and Changing Health Policy,artment and the way in which this has evolved. This leads into a discussion of the health policy community and the influence of different organisations and interests in policy-making. The chapter concludes by reviewing attempts to strengthen the Department’s capacity for policy analysis.作者: 說明 時間: 2025-3-24 23:57
Implementing Health Policy,the management of the NHS and the role of regional offices, health authorities, and trusts. This leads into a discussion of the relationship between the Department of Health and NHS bodies and of policy-making within the NHS. The influence of the medical profession is reviewed and the chapter conclu作者: arbovirus 時間: 2025-3-25 03:19
Monitoring and Evaluating Health Policy,icy-making. The chapter begins by tracing the evolution of interest in monitoring and evaluation and it describes the variety of audit arrangements that currently exist. The discussion then moves on to the performance of the NHS in relation to health improvement and access to health care. The chapte作者: amphibian 時間: 2025-3-25 10:47 作者: Radiation 時間: 2025-3-25 15:41 作者: 接觸 時間: 2025-3-25 19:24 作者: detach 時間: 2025-3-25 21:08
Power in Health Services,on of benefits within health services requires us to ask who controls those services and who influences the allocation of resources? There are a number of theoretical approaches to answering these questions, and three will be examined here: Marxist, pluralist and what, for want of a better term, we shall call structuralist.作者: 起皺紋 時間: 2025-3-26 01:11
anges in healthcare policy in recent years.It provides an updated description and analysis of both the organisation and politics of the NHS, and examines both in the light of Labour government policy since the election of 1997.作者: 小卷發(fā) 時間: 2025-3-26 07:21 作者: Pituitary-Gland 時間: 2025-3-26 09:00
Health Policy under Thatcher and Major,followed from the introduction of general management and the implementation of a range of efficiency initiatives. The aim of this chapter is to trace the development of health policy from Thatcher to Major, and in the process to examine the various influences on policy-making and implementation.作者: HAUNT 時間: 2025-3-26 15:14
New Labour and the NHS,tion of centralised planning by previous Labour governments. The aim of this chapter is to analyse this third way and to explore variations in its application to different parts of the United Kingdom at a time when the devolution of power opened up increasing differences of approach between England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.作者: Gastric 時間: 2025-3-26 20:19 作者: magnate 時間: 2025-3-26 21:13
Christopher Hamrithmetical complexity of several other decision problems in teaching, such as the problem of deciding, given an effective coding . of all uniformly r.e. families, any . such that ., any . and ., whether or not the teaching dimension of . with respect to . is upper bounded by ..作者: cajole 時間: 2025-3-27 04:25 作者: Respond 時間: 2025-3-27 05:33
Christopher Hamnarios. We further show that in both settings, the approximation factor of this greedy algorithm is near-optimal among all greedy algorithms. Experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed algorithm in the response-dependent cost setting.作者: 夾克怕包裹 時間: 2025-3-27 11:55 作者: ostracize 時間: 2025-3-27 13:36
The Policy-making Process in Central Government, the role of Parliament, the Prime Minister and Cabinet, ministers and civil servants, government departments and pressure groups. The chapter concludes by noting the changes that have occurred to the organisation of government and those that are planned, in particular the move to devolve power within the United Kingdom.作者: Lyme-disease 時間: 2025-3-27 19:36
Christopher Hamsal representation, which corresponds to a conjuctive normal form where each conjunct forms a constraint on positive examples. This representation duality reverses also the role of positive and negative examples, both in the heuristics and in the algorithm. The resulting theory is incorporated in a system named ICL (Inductive Constraint Logic).作者: 支架 時間: 2025-3-27 22:53
Christopher Hamhe concepts are not cyclical and hence can be expressed using a directed acyclic graph (not known to the learner). We investigate this learning problem in various popular theoretical models: mistake bound model, exact learningmo del and probably approximately correct (PAC) model.作者: 厚顏無恥 時間: 2025-3-28 04:24
hapters substantially rewritten. Incorporates recent changesExtensively revised, the fourth edition of this leading text takes account of the major changes in healthcare policy in recent years.It provides an updated description and analysis of both the organisation and politics of the NHS, and exami作者: 連接 時間: 2025-3-28 06:19
Christopher Ham of hereditary programs of [12,13]. Standard programs for multiplication, quick-sort, reverse and merge are a few examples of programs that can be handled by our results but not by the earlier results of [12, 13, 20].作者: 貪心 時間: 2025-3-28 13:45
above, we obtain probabilistic hierarchies highly structured without a “gap” between the probabilistic and deterministic learning classes. In the case of exact probabilistic learning, we are able to show the probabilistic hierarchy to be dense for every mentioned monotonicity condition. Considering 作者: 不再流行 時間: 2025-3-28 18:25 作者: 縱欲 時間: 2025-3-28 21:10
is methods can be combined, discuss the main challenges of Visual Analytics, and show that combining automatic and visual analysis is the only chance to capture the complex, changing characteristics of the data. To further explain the Visual Analytics process, we provide examples from the area of do作者: Ventricle 時間: 2025-3-29 00:33