作者: 男學院 時間: 2025-3-21 23:51 作者: interrogate 時間: 2025-3-22 03:07
a particularly important example, because associative algebras are everywhere in mathematics, and because it will serve as a toy-model in the theory of operads. We prove that this operad is Koszul and we make explicit its Koszul dual and its Koszul resolution. In this way, we recover the notion of h作者: CULP 時間: 2025-3-22 06:04 作者: condescend 時間: 2025-3-22 12:26 作者: abracadabra 時間: 2025-3-22 13:42
J. R. G. Butler.7.1). It follows from Theorem 10.5.4 that if . is a finite extension of ., or an Abelian extension of ., or a proper finite extension of a Galois extension of ., or . is “contained in a diamond” over ., then Gal(.) is semi-free..We apply the latter results to the case where . is PAC and .=.(.), whe作者: 集聚成團 時間: 2025-3-22 18:36 作者: Bravado 時間: 2025-3-22 21:18 作者: fender 時間: 2025-3-23 05:28 作者: MELON 時間: 2025-3-23 09:23
Klaus-Dirk Henke and link invariants in the case of three-dimensional Chern-Simons theory [111, 122], the Donaldson invariants for the four-dimensional topological Yang-Mills theory [112], and many other examples [113]. It is worth noticing that all the aforementioned gauge invariant quantities can be computed by t作者: Inclement 時間: 2025-3-23 11:53 作者: 不合 時間: 2025-3-23 14:08 作者: Insufficient 時間: 2025-3-23 21:51 作者: 取之不竭 時間: 2025-3-23 23:57 作者: MIRTH 時間: 2025-3-24 02:27 作者: 沉積物 時間: 2025-3-24 07:41
Cost-effectiveness analysis of strategies for screening prostatic cancerists. If we confine ourselves to the first criterion, then screening for cancer of the prostate seems an absolute necessity. In 1982, 27% of the 282,660 male deaths recorded in France were due to cancer. Prostate cancer accounted for 1 in 10 cases. In other terms, 2.5% of deaths among the male popul作者: Ovulation 時間: 2025-3-24 10:48 作者: landmark 時間: 2025-3-24 17:46
Welfare economics and cost-utility analysise health care system produce a wide variety of intermediate outputs which are almost invariably used as inputs into another production function which may again produce intermediate outputs and so on, but eventually the final output of the health care system appears as an input, along with other inpu作者: Receive 時間: 2025-3-24 20:08 作者: MEEK 時間: 2025-3-24 23:24
Non-price allocative procedures: Scottish solutions to a National Health Service problemalth Department allocates funds between the fifteen health boards, at another level clinicians allocate resources between patients. We examine experience at a level intermediate between these two, and focus on the provision of two services — diagnostic radiology and ECG — at health centres..A benefi作者: KEGEL 時間: 2025-3-25 05:58
Priorities among waiting list patientsme to obtain a good and rationing by administrative means. In national health services administrative rationing plays a dominant role. This role is taken care of by health personnel, especially physicians. In the literature this is often referred to as physicians as gatekeepers.作者: nuclear-tests 時間: 2025-3-25 08:58
Consumer information, price, and nonprice competition among hospitals as a result, competition among hospitals has received increasing attention as a cost-cutting measure. According to the traditional antitrust view, more hospital competition improves market performance and lead to lower prices. Thus antitrust enforcement officials have become more active in health c作者: 奇怪 時間: 2025-3-25 13:25
Cost containment in health care: Justification and consequencescost figures and their annual growth rates are the most important criterion to assess the health care sector. To politicians as well as to the public cost containment per se establishes a success of health care policy.作者: harpsichord 時間: 2025-3-25 19:27
Political Economy of Hospital Financingic experts and the measures eventually taken by political decisionmakers. Thus there is the persistent danger that academic health economists will get frustrated and withdraw from the unrewarding business of policy counseling. A better understanding of the laws of political decision-making would per作者: Postmenopause 時間: 2025-3-25 21:54 作者: 問到了燒瓶 時間: 2025-3-26 03:52 作者: amorphous 時間: 2025-3-26 04:54 作者: POLYP 時間: 2025-3-26 10:49 作者: 纖細 時間: 2025-3-26 13:00
f operads. We prove that this operad is Koszul and we make explicit its Koszul dual and its Koszul resolution. In this way, we recover the notion of homotopy associative algebra introduced by Jim Stasheff. Finally, we give the . for this kind of algebras.作者: 去掉 時間: 2025-3-26 17:44 作者: 拍下盜公款 時間: 2025-3-26 23:27 作者: arthrodesis 時間: 2025-3-27 03:26 作者: apropos 時間: 2025-3-27 08:57 作者: 討好美人 時間: 2025-3-27 12:25
Consumer information, price, and nonprice competition among hospitalsare, and more hospital mergers have been challenged by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice. In the United Kingdom as well, the government is promoting hospital competition (., [1989]).作者: 小樣他閑聊 時間: 2025-3-27 16:39
Robert E. Leu,Michael Gerfin,Stefan Spycherenselian field (Corollary 2.3.4). In particular, Quot(.{.}) is not separably closed in .((.)). In contrast, the field .((.)). of all formal power series over . that converge at some element of . is algebraically closed in .((.)) (Proposition 2.4.5).作者: 相一致 時間: 2025-3-27 18:34
Book 1992ntieth century. It contains a selection from almost 150 papers presented at the Second World Congress on Health Economics, held at the University of ZUrich, Switzerland, 10-14 September 1990. This is ten years after the last Congress (held in Leiden, The Netherlands) and more than 17 years after the作者: 創(chuàng)造性 時間: 2025-3-27 23:32
How can we prevent cream skimming in a competitive health insurance market?ides the insurer with an incentive for efficiency. However, if the risk groups are heterogeneous, . may arise, resulting in adverse effects to society in terms of reduced (incentives for) quality and efficiency of care.作者: 披肩 時間: 2025-3-28 03:41
Welfare economics and cost-utility analysish care in terms of improvements in health status is positive has been questioned by some (. Illich 1976), there is little dispute that conceptually this is what the health care system aims to achieve..作者: 考博 時間: 2025-3-28 10:07
Excess demand and patient selection for heart and liver transplantation*ealth Care Policy and Research, 1990). However, the actual allocation of organs might differ from outcome-based medical guidelines for a number of reasons such as variation in third-party coverage and patient ability-to-pay, competition among health care organizations, or experimental investigations.作者: Enrage 時間: 2025-3-28 13:14 作者: 單調(diào)性 時間: 2025-3-28 16:11
Pricing and imperfections in the medical care marketplacena, however, this view has not predominated; for example, in the United States Medicare payments to physicians have recently been changed on the premise that prices do not resemble those set in a competitive market (Hsiao ., 1988; PPRC, 1987).作者: 貿(mào)易 時間: 2025-3-28 22:26
Political Economy of Hospital Financing frustrated and withdraw from the unrewarding business of policy counseling. A better understanding of the laws of political decision-making would perhaps lower expectations and thus prevent illusions regarding the realization of policy proposals.作者: Angiogenesis 時間: 2025-3-28 23:02
Cost-effectiveness analysis of strategies for screening prostatic cancer than the crude rate of mortality in the country. According to Silverberg (1987), 1 American out of 11 (8.7%) born in 1985 risks developing cancer of the prostate during the course of his life. The risk is as great as for lung cancer. On the other hand, however, it should be noted that if 90% of lun作者: 盤旋 時間: 2025-3-29 05:22 作者: dearth 時間: 2025-3-29 10:37
Non-price allocative procedures: Scottish solutions to a National Health Service problemce provided by general practitioners. A combination of the equity and/or market model . the medical model is a valid description for diagnostic radiology, a service provided by health boards and the Scottish Home and Health Department.作者: SKIFF 時間: 2025-3-29 15:07 作者: 飛鏢 時間: 2025-3-29 16:31 作者: 丑惡 時間: 2025-3-29 22:10 作者: Chivalrous 時間: 2025-3-30 00:12 作者: 不如屎殼郎 時間: 2025-3-30 06:20
Book 1992erage persist. In particular, environmental impacts on health were designated as a field of priority interest in the call for papers to this Congress. Yet, not even half a dozen contribu- tions were submitted, which is remarkable in view of the intense interest of the public in the health effects of作者: STENT 時間: 2025-3-30 10:30
0927-4987 Congress. Yet, not even half a dozen contribu- tions were submitted, which is remarkable in view of the intense interest of the public in the health effects of978-94-010-5055-5978-94-011-2392-1Series ISSN 0927-4987 作者: 音樂等 時間: 2025-3-30 15:44
R. Launoisa are given, for instance the Homotopy Transfer Theorem. Although the necessary notions of algebra are recalled, readers are expected to be familiar with elementary homological algebra. Each chapter ends with a978-3-642-44835-5978-3-642-30362-3Series ISSN 0072-7830 Series E-ISSN 2196-9701 作者: 下船 時間: 2025-3-30 17:55
Ulf-G. Gerdtham,Jes S?gaard,Bengt J?nsson,Fredrik Andersson作者: Manifest 時間: 2025-3-30 20:49
978-94-010-5055-5Kluwer Academic Publishers 1992作者: sacrum 時間: 2025-3-31 03:45
Health Economics Worldwide978-94-011-2392-1Series ISSN 0927-4987 作者: Inoperable 時間: 2025-3-31 07:35
