標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2; Dose Measurements Dinesh Kumar Aswal Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) [打印本頁] 作者: 嚴(yán)厲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:55
書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2被引頻次
書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2讀者反饋
書目名稱Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 下邊深陷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:07
Sridhar Sahoo,T. Palani Selvam In the history of philosophy there are at least three important ways for designing the role of hypothesis generation, always considered in the perspective of problem solving performances. All aim at demonstrating that the activity of generating hypotheses is paradoxical, either illusory or obscure, implicit, and not analyzable.作者: Aboveboard 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:08 作者: gangrene 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:00
978-981-97-2801-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor作者: Adj異類的 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:08 作者: Aprope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:22 作者: Microaneurysm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:07
Soumitra Panda,Sushanta Halder,Minal Y. Nadar,Hemant Kumar PatniThis book contains leading survey papers on the various aspectsof Abduction, both logical and numerical approaches. Abduction iscentral to all areas of applied reasoning, including artificialintelligence, philosophy of science, machine learning, data mining anddecision theory, as well as logic itself.作者: WAIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:03 作者: peak-flow 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:23 作者: 并置 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:04
Ionizing Radiation Measurements,nvironment inside the nuclear reactor core. And across this widespread use, accurate and precise measurement is crucial for its effective application. As an introduction to Volume II on dose measurements, this chapter aims to provide the reader with a broad overview of ionizing radiation measurement作者: 陪審團(tuán)每個(gè)人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:21
Radiation Processes, Radiation Quantities, and Units. To develop a fundamental understanding on how radioactivity and radiation contribute to these different domains, this chapter provides an overview of several radioactive processes such as decay by alpha, beta, gamma emission, internal conversion, electron capture, and spontaneous neutron fission, 作者: prolate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:35
Ionizing Radiation Metrologyand regulatory affairs. The initial system of measurement, based on human morphology, was later replaced by nature-based standards due to inconsistencies. The globalization of trade necessitated a common measurement standard, leading to the establishment of international organizations, including the作者: 泄露 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:00 作者: ENNUI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:47
Biological Effects of Radiationto exercise the needed precautions. Besides, information on cellular level effects is also helpful in designing many applications in the field of medicine such as therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. The operational limits are also derived from the quantitative information of biological hazards. A作者: cloture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:46
Monitoring of External Gamma and Beta Exposuresprotection and operational aspects. The principles of radiological protection are addressed in the beginning, underlining the necessity for personnel monitoring to adhere to radiological safety and regulatory guidelines. The rationale for monitoring radiation exposure is discussed, with an emphasis 作者: 巨碩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:32
Monitoring of External Neutron Exposuresalso encountered during the enrichment of fissile materials and processing of spent fuels. Neutron sources are widely used in medicine (neutron capture therapy) and industry (oil-well logging). Neutron monitoring is therefore a subject of general interest and considerable attention is being paid for作者: intelligible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:22 作者: 喚醒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:20
Radiation Environment in Industrial and Research Facilitiesure leading to significant societal benefits. In industrial radiography gamma rays, X-rays and neutrons are used to identify the defects in objects, joints, castings, etc. Cargo scanning in sea ports and X-ray baggage scanning at airports/public places are some of the most effective methods adopted 作者: 圓柱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:17
Radiation Environment in Particle Accelerator Facilitiesreas, various types of accelerators are operational across the world with varying energy and particle intensity. During the process of acceleration and use of these accelerated charged particles, secondary radiations are generated which may cause harm to the personnel associated with operation and m作者: 我不明白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:12
Radiation Environment in Medical Facilitiese programmes. Now, it is difficult to imagine a human healthcare system without ionizing radiation-based imaging and therapeutic procedures. The medical imaging procedures of ionizing radiation use kilovoltage X-rays generated by specialized equipment as well as gamma rays emitted by radioisotopes. 作者: ATRIA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:56
Role of Bayesian Inference in TLD-Based Personnel Monitoringonally leaned heavily on recorded annual radiation doses. However, despite the assumption of precise dose values, it‘s widely recognized that these datasets inherently contain uncertainties stemming from factors such as measurement errors, dose estimation algorithms, censoring, and dose rounding. In作者: Cougar 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:49 作者: 排名真古怪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:15 作者: 象形文字 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:26 作者: 宣傳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:27 作者: 后退 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:21 作者: 英寸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:15 作者: 星球的光亮度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:53
Dinesh Kumar Aswal,Anirudh Chandras in the introductory chapter, abduction is defined as the process of coming up with a hypothesis to explain the observations. I will consider a slightly more constrained definition of abduction as the inference of the best explanation. Reasoning from symptoms to their causes (diseases) is, for inst作者: 摘要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:03
ns about the world. Paradigmatic is the case of Machine Learning. It traditionally relied on induction in order to generate hypotheses (Plotkin, 1970; Mitchell, 1982; Michalski, 1983b). However, some limitations emerging in purely inductive systems led researchers to propose the use of other reasoni作者: Neolithic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:33
Riya Dey,S. Chinnaesakki,S. M. Pradhan,T. Palani Selvam plan recognition. Induction is the process of inferring general rules from specific data and is the primary task of machine learning. An important issue is how these two reasoning processes can be integrated, or how abduction can aid machine learning and how machine learning can acquire abductive t作者: Metastasis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:16
Sunil K. Singh,D. B. Kulkarni,Meghnath Sento examine the marked differences between Russell and Frege on the ins and outs of logicism, from which latter the regressivist ideas first emerged. Russell was aware of Peirce’s contributions to the algebraization of logic and Peirce was aware of Russell’s writings on logicism. However, in framing 作者: prolate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:43
T. Palani Selvam,Vandana Shrivastava,S. Chinnaesakkiry and justification are tightly related during the creation of scientific knowledge. Procedural abduction, at the scientific level of Strict Abduction and higher, integrates the learnable (postulations undergoing conceptual development) and the logical (hypotheses undergoing rational scrutiny) quit作者: Water-Brash 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:34
Nagesh Bhat,Usha Yadav,Rajesh K. Chaurasiatory or predictive predilection knotted to learning and inquiry. Abduction is essentially tied more broadly to pragmatism. One view of the brain reflects the fact that predictive predilections knotted to abduction or hypothesis testing dominates the landscape of diverse forms of problem solving. Abd作者: diskitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:27
S. M. Pradhan,Munir S. Pathan,T. Palani Selvam lacking a standard answer to this simple question. Since the axiom of choice is arguably one of the most frequently discussed famous axioms throughout the history of mathematics, Thomas Forster’s recent identification of the axiom as an inference to the best explanation (IBE) provides us with a nic作者: 細(xì)胞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:46 作者: 推遲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:02
V Ramprasath,K Kannan,J P N Pandey,G Ganeshmentation and manipulation on diagrams in theorematic reasoning has been extensively discussed by logicians and philosophers of science as well as Peirce scholars. It is notable, in particular, that the relationship between theorematic reasoning and abduction has drawn more serious attention.作者: inundate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:05 作者: extinguish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:16 作者: 抗原 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:03
Sunil Dutt Sharma internal and external representations, where the problem of the continuous interaction between on-line and off-line intelligence can be properly addressed. I consider this interplay critical in analyzing the relation between meaningful semiotic internal resources and devices and their dynamical con作者: 能夠支付 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:44
Munir S. Pathan,S. M. Pradhan,T. Palani Selvamion. Further important cognitive and logico-epistemological considerations have to be added. First of all the fact that abduction is a procedure in which something that lacks classical explanatory epistemic virtue can be accepted because it has virtue of another kind: [Gabbay and Woods, 2005] conten作者: Increment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:51
S. N. Menon large number of alternative hypotheses. This occurs because .(.) is defined to be the set of . irredundant covers of ... In order to further select from these potential explanations, some criteria other than parsimony are needed, and additional information must be integrated with the cause-effect a作者: Cpr951 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:07
Nagesh Bhat,Rajesh K. Chaurasia,Usha Yadav.) and developed problem-solving algorithms for these problems. It was assumed there that disorders are directly causally-associated with measurable manifestations. In contrast, in many real-world diagnostic problems indirect causal associations between disorders and manifestations occur through . o作者: 報(bào)復(fù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:14 作者: tendinitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:59 作者: Water-Brash 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:03
Riya Dey,S. Chinnaesakki,S. M. Pradhan,T. Palani Selvamcases. We treat induction and abduction as two distinct reasoning tasks, but have demonstrated that each can be of direct service to the other in developing AI systems for solving real-world problems. This chapter reviews our work in these areas, focusing on the issue of how abduction and induction 作者: 很像弓] 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:14
Sunil K. Singh,D. B. Kulkarni,Meghnath Sen it has been suggested that there exists a noteworthy similarity between Russell’s regressivism and Peirce’s abductivism. The principal purpose of this essay is to show the resemblance to have been misjudged, in which case, my title would have to be corrected.作者: 紅腫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:38
T. Palani Selvam,Vandana Shrivastava,S. Chinnaesakkistinction between genuine science and pseudo-science be clearly defined? Answer: genuine science is distinguished by the application of procedural abduction at the level of Strict Abduction or higher. (3) Does scientific knowledge achieve the legitimacy of scientific realism? Answer: procedural abdu作者: grieve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:56
Sunil Dutt Sharmasuch as pain, and thus all sensory modalities. The presence of kinesthetic aspects plainly demonstrates that abductive reasoning is basically manipulative. Again, both linguistic and non linguistic signs have an intrinsic semiotic life, as particular configurations of neural networks and chemical di作者: Terrace 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:28
S. N. Menonle likelihood measure as a means of ranking hypothesized explanations. Unfortunately, although a number of previous diagnostic expert systems have tried to do so, their approaches have been very limited and usually heuristic in nature [Shortliffe75, Duda76, Ben-Bassat80, Charniak83].作者: Peculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:04 作者: Deadpan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:36
Ionizing Radiation MetrologyMI, and Designated Institute, DI), responsible for maintaining national standards, providing traceable calibration, and coordinating with international organizations. This chapter focuses on ionizing radiation metrology, specifically within the framework of CIPM. The Consultative Committee for Ioniz作者: BALE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:28 作者: 固執(zhí)點(diǎn)好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:56
Monitoring of External Gamma and Beta Exposuresmance evaluation of the monitoring system along with an example of CaSO.:Dy based personnel monitoring system is described. In addition, various recent studies carried out for the CaSO.:Dy based TLD badge system towards improving dosimetric performance are briefly presented. The chapter ends with br作者: obligation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:51
Radiation Environment in Industrial and Research Facilitiescurity. Radiation technology has also been used for sterilisation of medical products, cross-linking of wires, sewage sludge hygienisation etc. X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence are the most suitable methods for qualitative analysis of the materials. Consumer products viz. smoke detectors, fl作者: 不要嚴(yán)酷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:44 作者: Recessive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:12 作者: CIS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:00
Biological Retrospective Dosimetryiodosimetry assay have helped to independently assess such exposures by measuring biological dose. Depending on exposure scenarios, multi-parametric approach of selecting set of biological indicators will help to assess the biological dose. Many advanced cytogenetic and molecular methods have helped作者: LARK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:50
Biokinetic Models of Radionuclidesssessments of internal contamination and radiation dose. Continued research and refinement of these models are necessary to improve their accuracy and applicability in diverse scenarios, ensuring effective radiological protection measures. This chapter highlights the importance of biokinetic models
