標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Handbook of Linguistic Annotation; Nancy Ide,James Pustejovsky Book 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2017 Corpus linguistics [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 聯(lián)系 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:55
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書目名稱Handbook of Linguistic Annotation讀者反饋
書目名稱Handbook of Linguistic Annotation讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: anatomical 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:52 作者: Fulsome 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:25
Book 2017c annotation types, including morpho-syntactic tagging, syntactic analyses, a range of semantic analyses (semantic roles, named entities, sentiment and opinion), time and event and spatial analyses, and discourse level analyses including discourse structure, co-reference, etc. Each case study addres作者: Confirm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:58 作者: Acetabulum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:31
Mark A. Finlayson,Toma? Erjavecing level increased in a time-dependent manner and peaked 93.15 μg at 4 d. The level of the loaded drug in the coating was (13.70±0.84)%. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) indicated that the melting point was 259.3°C, accordant with the related literatures. Drugs were released slowly and the r作者: 凹室 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:27 作者: 巡回 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:44
Introduction: The Handbook of Linguistic Annotation,sources, including methods for annotation scheme design, annotation creation, physical format considerations, annotation tools, annotation use, evaluation, etc. The volume is divided into two parts: Part I includes survey chapters on the various phases and considerations for an annotation project, a作者: CODE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:22
Designing Annotation Schemes: From Theory to Modelations, into a model that can be used for the development of a language annotation specification. We outline this procedure generally, and then examine the steps in detail by specific example. We look at how this methodology has been implemented in the creation of TimeML (and ISO-TimeML), a broad-ba作者: OVERT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:34
Designing Annotation Schemes: From Model to Representationperspectives as well as incorporating advances in data representation generally. This chapter provides an overview of representation formats with the aim of surveying the relevant issues for representing different data types together with current state-of-the-art solutions, in order to provide suffi作者: Affiliation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:55 作者: Seminar 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:49
Overview of Annotation Creation: Processes and Tools people, stages, and tools. This chapter outlines the process of creating end-to-end linguistic annotations, identifying specific tasks that researchers often perform. Because tool support is so central to achieving high quality, reusable annotations with low cost, the focus is on identifying capabi作者: anachronistic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:26
The Evolution of Text Annotation Frameworksbefore showing how their various contributions have been combined and integrated into more modern frameworks. After a summary of typical annotation tasks and some open source tools that can perform them, we present two older ways to organize the tools into pipelines that ensure the annotation tasks 作者: conception 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:04 作者: 自制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:17
Collaborative Web-Based Tools for Multi-layer Text Annotationb-based tools offer a low-entry way gathering annotations from distributed contributors. While the management structure of annotation tools is more or less stable across projects, the kind of annotations vary widely between projects. The challenge for web-based tools for multi-layer text annotation 作者: GET 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:31 作者: HAIRY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:01
Crowdsourcingiate for smaller scale annotation and tend to be too expensive for very large scale annotation. This chapter covers crowdsourcing, the use of web collaboration for annotation. Both microtask crowdsourcing and games-with-a-purpose are discussed, as well as their use in computational linguistics.作者: chapel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:49 作者: dilute 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:40
Ongoing Efforts: Toward Behaviour-Based Corpus Evaluationtation. We first describe the details of an experiment for collecting annotator behaviour during annotating predicate argument relations in Japanese texts. In this experiment, every annotation tool operation and annotator eye gaze were collected from three annotators. We discuss the relationship bet作者: 泄露 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:27 作者: ANTH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:50
Sustainable Development and Refinement of Complex Linguistic Annotations at Scalemprovement of existing annotations by encoding all manual effort in such a way that its value is preserved and enhanced even as the resource is improved over time. This manual effort includes both annotation design and disambiguation; in the case of syntactico-semantic annotations, the former can be作者: 細(xì)胞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:56
Linguistic Annotation in/for Corpus Linguisticsn Sect.?., discuss a variety of kinds of information for which corpora are annotated and that are exploited in contemporary corpus linguistics. Section?. then exemplifies many current formats of annotation with an eye to highlighting both the diversity of formats currently available and the emergenc作者: infantile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:48
Developing Linguistic Theories Using Annotated Corporaly complement native speaker intuitions and controlled psycholinguistic methods and thus can be powerful tools for developing and evaluating linguistic theories. We also review basic methods and best practices for moving from corpus annotations to hypothesis formation and testing, offering practical作者: 挑剔小責(zé) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:18 作者: MIRE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:26
alle anderen Formeln schon entdeckt seien, es für Mathematiker eigentlich nichts mehr zu tun gebe. Das Gegenteil ist richtig: Die Mathematik w?chst so schnell, dass kaum noch ein Satz von den Axiomen an verfolgt und kontrolliert werden kann.作者: SLAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:02 作者: conspicuous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:08 作者: JIBE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:22
Markus Dickinson,Dan Tufi?ects, integrated in an environment recognising and responding transparently to the presence of individuals..The realisation of this vision involves challenges for both software and hardware elements. Nowadays, advanced devices are available to society, with complex microprocessors, realistic screens作者: Generic-Drug 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:55
Massimo Poesio,Jon Chamberlain,Udo KruschwitzLanguage version 3.1.1 (GML3). Both CityGML and GML3 are international standards issued by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). CityGML not only represents the shape and graphical appearance of city models but specifically addresses the object semantics and the representation of the thematic proper作者: 疏忽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:44 作者: PACK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:47 作者: insecticide 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:27 作者: 縱火 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:47
Dan Flickinger,Stephan Oepen,Emily M. Benderr route calculations. In this paper we describe how such a network can be derived automatically using detailed digital terrain models. Furthermore a method is described for how the terrain model can be enhanced by integrating the roads directly into the triangulation system and by correcting the sur作者: fertilizer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:15
Stefan Th. Gries,Andrea L. Berezieser Güter beizutragen, in den verschiedenen Lebensphasen sehr unterschiedlich ausgepr?gt. Abgesehen von krankheitsbedingten Unterbrechungen der Leistungsf?higkeit, k?nnen insbesondere Kinder und alte Menschen keinen oder nur einen geringen Beitrag zum eigenen Lebensunterhalt leisten.作者: 尾巴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:55
Marie-Catherine de Marneffe,Christopher Potts soziale Verantwortung tr?gt, der er durch entsprechende sozialpolitische Ma?nahmen nachzukommen hat. Nach allgemeinem Verst?ndnis gilt der Sozialstaat auch heute noch als etwas Positives, w?hrend die Etikettierung eines politischen Reformvorschlages als ?unsozial“ fast schon einem Totschlagsargumen作者: ALIBI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:08 作者: Expurgate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0881-2Corpus linguistics; Evaluating annotations; Intergration of annotations; Language models for natural la作者: 變態(tài) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:38
Nancy IdeThe linearized forms of the nonlinear equations of Chap. 5 are developed in this appendix. In what follows, c and s correspond to the cosine and sine functions. A variable over-lined with a bar denotes an operating point value and the variable . corresponds to the sampling time.作者: habile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:50 作者: Insatiable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:43 作者: prosperity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:24
Nancy Ide,Christian Chiarcos,Manfred Stede,Steve CassidyKennzeichnen Sie in den nachfolgenden Aussagen, die sich allesamt auf charakteristische Merkmale einer ertragsgesetzlichen Produktionsfunktion beziehen, die richtige(n) Antwort(en), indem Sie die dafür vorgesehenen Felder mit einem Kreuz versehen.作者: Deference 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:12 作者: Lamina 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:53 作者: Desert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:32
Steve Cassidy,Thomas SchmidtBevor in diesem abschlie?enden Kapitel die Entwicklung der Algebra im 20. Jahrhundert skizziert werden soll, erscheint es angebracht, wenigstens schlaglichtartig mit einigen Bemerkungen den historischen Hintergrund anzudeuten, vor dem diese Entwicklung stattfand.作者: 檢查 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:43
Die Grundthese, um welche sich alle bisherigen Ausführungen drehten, war das . Relativit?tsprinzip, d. h. das Prinzip von der physikalischen Relativit?t aller . Bewegungen. Analysieren wir noch einmal genau seinen Inhalt!作者: dendrites 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:22 作者: parasite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:14
http://image.papertrans.cn/h/image/421559.jpg作者: CLAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:58
978-94-024-1426-4Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2017作者: hair-bulb 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:12 作者: OTTER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:29
Chris Biemann,Kalina Bontcheva,Richard Eckart de Castilho,Iryna Gurevych,Seid Muhie Yimamissues in the process of genome-scale reconstruction of the metabolic model of the bacterium .a promising organism for bioethanol production. Data is retrieved from the Entrez Gene, KEGG, BioCyc and Brenda databases, and the several processes involved in data integration from these sources are described, as well as the data quality issues.作者: ANIM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:35
Stefan Th. Gries,Andrea L. Berezieser Güter beizutragen, in den verschiedenen Lebensphasen sehr unterschiedlich ausgepr?gt. Abgesehen von krankheitsbedingten Unterbrechungen der Leistungsf?higkeit, k?nnen insbesondere Kinder und alte Menschen keinen oder nur einen geringen Beitrag zum eigenen Lebensunterhalt leisten.作者: overshadow 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:55
Tools for Multimodal Annotationhese recordings presents a different set of requirements to the annotation of text. Special purpose tools have been developed to display video and audio signals and to allow the creation of time-aligned annotations. This chapter reviews the most widely used of these tools for both manual and automatic generation of annotations on multimodal data.作者: 一起平行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:20
Crowdsourcingiate for smaller scale annotation and tend to be too expensive for very large scale annotation. This chapter covers crowdsourcing, the use of web collaboration for annotation. Both microtask crowdsourcing and games-with-a-purpose are discussed, as well as their use in computational linguistics.作者: Migratory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:04
aluating it for correctness.Offers a thorough treatment of tThis handbook offers a thorough treatment of the science of linguistic annotation. Leaders in the field guide the reader through the process of modeling, creating an annotation language, building a corpus and evaluating it for correctness. 作者: Instinctive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:30 作者: aquatic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:36
Anna Rumshisky,Amber Stubbsng that some approximations must be made during the processing of certain calculations. This paper considers these approximations, and the effect they have when made at different critical points in the processes.作者: diskitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:12 作者: 擦試不掉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 10:55
Book 2017ng, creating an annotation language, building a corpus and evaluating it for correctness. Essential reading for both computer scientists and linguistic researchers..Linguistic annotation is an increasingly important activity in the field of computational linguistics because of its critical role in t作者: arousal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:35 作者: 昆蟲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:37 作者: sphincter 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 00:20
Ongoing Efforts: Toward Behaviour-Based Corpus Evaluationation disagreement (EAD) and missing annotation disagreement (MAD). We further report the preliminary results of an attempt for detecting missing disagreement by analysing the collected data. The chapter concludes with some remarks for future research directions.作者: Bumble 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 04:05 作者: 朝圣者 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 07:26
Massimo Poesio,Jon Chamberlain,Udo Kruschwitzties, taxonomies and aggregations. The paper gives an overview about CityGML, its modelling aspects and design decisions, recent applications, and its relation to other 3D standards like IFC, X3D, and KML.作者: GEM 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 10:14 作者: TOM 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 14:54
