標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Handbook of Epistemology; Ilkka Niiniluoto,Matti Sintonen,Jan Woleński Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2004 epistemolo [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 弄碎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:11
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作者: Abbreviate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:15 作者: 率直 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14274-4g. But in analytic philosophy the expression is used as a label for the process by which knowledge or belief is gained from understanding and believing the spoken or written reports of others generally, regardless of setting. In a modern society testimony thus broadly understood is one of the main s作者: 防止 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:47 作者: 拾落穗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:07 作者: Fresco 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:06 作者: 擁護(hù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:04 作者: 啟發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16470-6de what the person thinks is important about a topic or ought to happen regarding it. Nor are they typically discussing what psychologists call ‘concept acquisition’ in the sense of a person’s coming to be able to make judgments about a given topic. Instead, philosophers are quite often relating to 作者: 諷刺滑稽戲劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-99020-4rers of truth and falsehood? Philosophical discussions of truth tend to revolve around four broad categories of .: sentences (utterances), statements (assertions), beliefs (judgments, thoughts), and propositions. The significant differences among these four categories are responsible for a considera作者: Kindle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-41215-2 the writings of Michael Dummett... one would expect an antirealist critique of realism to comprise two parts: a negative part (as the name indicates) criticising the realist view, and a positive part setting out a constructive alternative to the realist position. The tradition starting with Dummett作者: Clumsy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:27 作者: Perceive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:59 作者: Sinus-Node 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:21 作者: Entirety 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:56
The History of Epistemologyand axiology (ethics and aesthetics) still seems the most efficient and general one. Thus, epistemology belongs to the main parts of philosophy. However, the terms which now denote this field, namely ‘epistemology’ and ‘theory of knowledge’, appeared not very long ago, later than terms indicating me作者: FAST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:01 作者: 有常識(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:40
Testimony: Knowing Through Being Toldg. But in analytic philosophy the expression is used as a label for the process by which knowledge or belief is gained from understanding and believing the spoken or written reports of others generally, regardless of setting. In a modern society testimony thus broadly understood is one of the main s作者: 量被毀壞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:06 作者: 殘暴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:09
Learning Theory and Epistemologyy novel abilities and scientific theories that extend past experience. Learning is not restricted to humans: machines and animals ran learn, social organizations can learn, and a genetic population can learn through natural selection. In this broad sense, learning is adaptive change, whether in beha作者: 感情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:07
Scientific Discoveryy possible type of object of discovery. One can discover new things or phenomena, such as sofar undetected quasars or unconquered continents or undescribed species of microorganisms, although it may be argued that such discoveries employ particular classificatory schemes, concepts and some particula作者: enflame 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:28
Belief Revision from an Epistemological Point of Viewby Isaac Levi (1977, 1980) and William Harper (1977) has been particularly important. In 1985, Carlos Alchourrón, Peter G?rdenfors, and David Makinson presented a formal model of belief change that is now known as the AGM model of belief change. Their work set a new standard for formal precision in 作者: AWL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:20
The Analysis of Knowingde what the person thinks is important about a topic or ought to happen regarding it. Nor are they typically discussing what psychologists call ‘concept acquisition’ in the sense of a person’s coming to be able to make judgments about a given topic. Instead, philosophers are quite often relating to 作者: CAB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:35 作者: 培養(yǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:17 作者: 帽子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:15
Theories of Justification to give the correct analysis of knowledge in the face of the famous counterexamples given by Edmund Gettier to the so-called traditional conception of knowledge in his 1963 paper. The interest in knowledge may have decreased, but the disputes about the right account of justification go on more vigo作者: DIS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:53 作者: Arteriography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:19 作者: cylinder 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:39 作者: Jocose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:37
Merkmalsphylogenetische Verhaltensforschung,this area. A rapid development of formal models of belief change has taken place in the 1990’s, but it has not been matched by a sufficient amount of philosophical reflection on these models or on their relationship to issues in non-formalized epistemology.作者: Offensive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:08
The Methodology of the Fuzzy-Set Logicral orientation. The next three sections explore belief as viewed by philosophy of language, logic, and philosophy of mind. The section following these considers whether epistemology gains by introducing an attitude of acceptance to supplement or replace ordinary belief. The final section draws conclusions for epistemology.作者: Occupation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:18 作者: Encumber 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:36
Belief Revision from an Epistemological Point of Viewthis area. A rapid development of formal models of belief change has taken place in the 1990’s, but it has not been matched by a sufficient amount of philosophical reflection on these models or on their relationship to issues in non-formalized epistemology.作者: 流浪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:56 作者: GEST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:52 作者: Coterminous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16470-6ropositions specifying the contents of judgments, and treats concepts as applicable to or true of various items. Philosophers in that tradition presume that such particulars can be described in what they call an analysis of a concept.作者: Harpoon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:13 作者: ALIEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:04
Poetisches vs. prosaisches Verfahren,ge-increasing, i.e., they allow us to expand the domain of our rationally warranted beliefs. As responses to these challenges, philosophers have given probabilistic reconstructions of different types of induction and analysed their role in the methodology of the empirical sciences.作者: 尾隨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:49 作者: 影響 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:23 作者: absorbed 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:47
Inductionge-increasing, i.e., they allow us to expand the domain of our rationally warranted beliefs. As responses to these challenges, philosophers have given probabilistic reconstructions of different types of induction and analysed their role in the methodology of the empirical sciences.作者: Ordnance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:32 作者: Dignant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:17
Wolfgang Stein,Herbert v. d. Weyden‘Realism’ refers, not to a single, simple thesis, but to a whole family of positions; and so it contrasts, not with a single, simple, opposing thesis, but with another whole family of non-realist positions — idealism, nominalism, instrumentalism, relativism, irrealism, etc., etc.作者: Genteel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:47 作者: 間諜活動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:48
Ilkka Niiniluoto,Matti Sintonen,Jan WoleńskiProvides the most extensive treatment of various epistemological problems, supplemented by a historical account of this field.Includes supplementary material: 作者: BOOR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:15 作者: Torrid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:34
,Zusammenfassung und Schlu?folgerungen,y novel abilities and scientific theories that extend past experience. Learning is not restricted to humans: machines and animals ran learn, social organizations can learn, and a genetic population can learn through natural selection. In this broad sense, learning is adaptive change, whether in behavior or in belief.作者: DUCE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:32
Learning Theory and Epistemologyy novel abilities and scientific theories that extend past experience. Learning is not restricted to humans: machines and animals ran learn, social organizations can learn, and a genetic population can learn through natural selection. In this broad sense, learning is adaptive change, whether in behavior or in belief.作者: ICLE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:48 作者: Organization 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:18 作者: 窩轉(zhuǎn)脊椎動(dòng)物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:52 作者: 欄桿 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:50 作者: CURT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:35
Testimony: Knowing Through Being Toldted heritage of knowledge and belief: in history, geography, the sciences, technology, etc. We would be almost unimaginably epistemically impoverished, without the resources provided by testimony in its various forms.作者: meritorious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:44 作者: 放縱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:29 作者: Vo2-Max 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:19 作者: Strength 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07519-6ntal aesthetic’, following the meaning of . as referring to cognition by senses. As a matter of fact, Kant also used (in his . the term ‘a(chǎn)esthetics’, more precisely, its German counterpart ., in a more contemporary fashion, i.e., to denote matters of beauty. Earlier, Alexander G. Baumgarten in his .作者: 脖子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-05063-6ree are important for this study, particularly the first and third. Under the more general rubrics of perception and introspection (or self-consciousness), these are perennially basic topics in epistemology, construed as the theory of knowledge and justification.
