標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs; David R. Holtgrave Book 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1998 HIV [打印本頁] 作者: 鳥場 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:56
書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs被引頻次
書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs被引頻次學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs讀者反饋
書目名稱Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 下級 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:58
Information Engineering und IV-Controllingplement programs. In this chapter, however, I focus on the medical and economic consequences of screening for HIV. The outcomes associated with an HIV screening program are fundamental considerations in decisions about screening because if screening is either medically ineffective or too costly, we 作者: 有發(fā)明天才 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:08
Evaluationsmodelle der Usability-Forschung,t change at the environmental level. Finally, we examine the role of public policy in shaping environmental outcomes to stem HIV transmission and look at some of the ways policy advocacy has been conducted with regard to HIV and AIDS issues in rich and poor countries.作者: lattice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:51 作者: Encoding 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:36
The Bernoulli-Process Model of HIV Transmission,ationship as posing some definite HIV risk. In either case, risk is quantified as a probability of HIV transmission. Although the focus herein is on the sexual transmission of HIV, analogous models for drug injection-related risks also exist..作者: NAUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:12 作者: 把…比做 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:12 作者: TEM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:20
Economic Evaluation and HIV Prevention Community Planning,d within the jurisdiction of the local health department.. The overriding goal of this process is stated clearly: “The purpose of the HIV Prevention Cooperative Agreement Program is to assist State and local health departments in preventing the transmission of HIV...”. The 1997 budget further underl作者: SMART 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:56
Book 1998Control and Prevention (CDC). Less than one-fifth ofthese organizations received support via this funding mechanism. Hence, although $18 million may seem like a large amount of money at first blush, it is not enough to meet all of the prevention needs that could be addressed by these community-based作者: MAIZE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:02
1566-0761 lion may seem like a large amount of money at first blush, it is not enough to meet all of the prevention needs that could be addressed by these community-based978-1-4899-1880-2978-1-4899-1878-9Series ISSN 1566-0761 作者: Cabg318 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:39
Handbook of Economic Evaluation of HIV Prevention Programs作者: 大洪水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:50 作者: 公社 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:33 作者: amyloid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:46 作者: champaign 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53414-0The first cases of AIDS were recognized in the early 1980s. Federal funds for HIV prevention were first allocated in 1985, when Congress appropriated $9,773,263. Eleven years later, in fiscal year 1996, Congress appropriated $222,807,596 to state and local health departments for HIV prevention,. an increase of 2,179% over the 1985 appropriation.作者: 悅耳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:11
Economic Evaluation and HIV Prevention Decision Making,The first cases of AIDS were recognized in the early 1980s. Federal funds for HIV prevention were first allocated in 1985, when Congress appropriated $9,773,263. Eleven years later, in fiscal year 1996, Congress appropriated $222,807,596 to state and local health departments for HIV prevention,. an increase of 2,179% over the 1985 appropriation.作者: 揉雜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:28 作者: 為寵愛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:03
The Cost-Effectiveness of the Components of a Comprehensive HIV Prevention Program,e variety of HIV prevention needs, and an array of services must be delivered to meet those diverse needs. It is the job of HIV prevention community planning groups and other public health decision makers to craft an appropriate service array for their jurisdiction.作者: 迎合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:13 作者: 徹底明白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:18 作者: Coronary-Spasm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:49
Akute und chronische Urtikaria,V is a discrete event, rarely can the outcome of a particular opportunity for transmission be ascertained with certainty. When seroconversion occurs, it is delayed by several weeks or even months from the time of infection. Moreover, most cases of HIV infection are detected only much later in the co作者: THE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:53 作者: 確定 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-3133-6wly reported AIDS cases. and are estimated to represent 50% of new HIV infections.. In addition, HIV infections in IDUs spread in quantitatively important ways to other population groups. For example, women whose risk factor is being the sex partner of IDUs constitute 4% of all new AIDS cases.. Thes作者: overture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:21 作者: 清醒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:24 作者: VICT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:26
Evaluationsmodelle der Usability-Forschung,mission of HIV and AIDS? Are interventions that include a focus on environmental changes perhaps more cost-effective than those that rely only on individual persuasion? Moreover, what can be done to facilitate greater attention to imaginative environmental interventions and the policy changes necess作者: Allergic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:25
Usability Evaluation of Modeling Languagesis conference, a panel composed of AIDS activists and esteemed scientists, who work in areas other than HIV prevention, reviewed the evidence on the effectiveness of HIV prevention interventions. The panel identified several types of HIV prevention interventions that have been rigorously assessed an作者: 值得贊賞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:14
Usability Management bei SAP-Projektene variety of HIV prevention needs, and an array of services must be delivered to meet those diverse needs. It is the job of HIV prevention community planning groups and other public health decision makers to craft an appropriate service array for their jurisdiction.作者: 縱欲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:12
Usability in Online Public Services,urces and a seemingly infinite array of attractive programs, decision makers face a constant struggle to balance their ethical duty to do what is best for the individual against their responsibility to use society’s resources to promote the collective safety and well-being efficiently and fairly. In作者: reserve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:35 作者: 他姓手中拿著 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:02
,Ernte-Ertr?gnis in quantitativer Beziehung,994 allocated to the Centers for Disease Control were in turn reallocated to 65 different planning areas (the 50 states, eight territories, and seven of the U.S. cities hardest hit by AIDS).. Each of these jurisdictions undertook a . to establish priorities for HIV prevention. The planning groups fo作者: 信徒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:45 作者: ABOUT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:30 作者: 激怒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:58
An Overview of Economic Evaluation Methodologies and Selected Issues in Methods Standardization,akers often need to compare different programs and set priorities for resource allocation. Economic evaluations can be helpful by providing information about the costs and benefits of various alternatives. For evaluations to be comparable, however, they must be conducted by similar methods. Economic作者: Confess 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:26
The Bernoulli-Process Model of HIV Transmission,V is a discrete event, rarely can the outcome of a particular opportunity for transmission be ascertained with certainty. When seroconversion occurs, it is delayed by several weeks or even months from the time of infection. Moreover, most cases of HIV infection are detected only much later in the co作者: 形容詞詞尾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:50
Assessing the Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Prevention Interventions,revention is actually cost-saving, meaning that the cost of the prevention intervention is more than offset by the savings in medical care costs. The ., therefore, is negative. (As discussed further later on, this is actually a very conservative interpretation of “cost saving” since it omits other i作者: defray 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:47
Economic Evaluation of Primary HIV Prevention in Injection Drug Users,wly reported AIDS cases. and are estimated to represent 50% of new HIV infections.. In addition, HIV infections in IDUs spread in quantitatively important ways to other population groups. For example, women whose risk factor is being the sex partner of IDUs constitute 4% of all new AIDS cases.. Thes作者: 會議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:37
Economic Evaluation of HIV Counseling and Testing Programs, during the past ten years. According to data gathered from 65 states, cities, and territories fully or partially funded by HIV prevention cooperative agreements from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the number of reported HIV tests increased from more than one million in 1989 t作者: voluble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:23
Economic Evaluation of HIV Screening Interventions,tion to people who have HIV and to provide counseling that may encourage these people to reduce high-risk behavior that can transmit HIV. Despite this relatively straightforward medical rationale, few topics in public health have been more controversial than screening for HIV. Certain authors have v作者: 我怕被刺穿 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:37
Changing Public Policy to Prevent HIV Transmission,mission of HIV and AIDS? Are interventions that include a focus on environmental changes perhaps more cost-effective than those that rely only on individual persuasion? Moreover, what can be done to facilitate greater attention to imaginative environmental interventions and the policy changes necess作者: Malcontent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:26 作者: FLACK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:16 作者: 半身雕像 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:37
Resource Allocation and the Funding of HIV Prevention,urces and a seemingly infinite array of attractive programs, decision makers face a constant struggle to balance their ethical duty to do what is best for the individual against their responsibility to use society’s resources to promote the collective safety and well-being efficiently and fairly. In作者: 灰心喪氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:47
Adapting Cost Analytic Techniques to Local HIV Prevention Programs,entify and reach target audiences within a geographic area with a variety of prevention programs, including counseling, testing, and community education. Their task involves allocating scarce resources among the interventions and the target populations. Those resources are not adequate to fund all i作者: Consensus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:33
Economic Evaluation and HIV Prevention Community Planning,994 allocated to the Centers for Disease Control were in turn reallocated to 65 different planning areas (the 50 states, eight territories, and seven of the U.S. cities hardest hit by AIDS).. Each of these jurisdictions undertook a . to establish priorities for HIV prevention. The planning groups fo作者: 陪審團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:46 作者: Antioxidant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:44 作者: exhibit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:10
1566-0761 ort for HIV prevention activities, one would simply implement all effective (or potentially effective) programs without regard to expense. We would do everything useful to prevent the further spread of the virus that has already claimed hundreds of thousands of lives in the United States and million作者: HEDGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:02 作者: 假裝是我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:07 作者: overbearing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:26
Usability Evaluation of Modeling Languagesffectiveness of HIV prevention interventions. The panel identified several types of HIV prevention interventions that have been rigorously assessed and found effective at reducing HIV-related risk behaviors..作者: Celiac-Plexus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 14:39
The Big Data Decision Support Systemon. Their task involves allocating scarce resources among the interventions and the target populations. Those resources are not adequate to fund all interventions to all the target populations that could benefit, so the problem is one of selecting the most effective methods of preventing HIV infections at the least cost.作者: HEW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:39 作者: Recess 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:13 作者: 奴才 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:43 作者: seduce 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:55
