標題: Titlebook: H.A. Kramers Between Tradition and Revolution; M. Dresden Book 1987 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1987 Albert Einstein.X-ray.electron.elec [打印本頁] 作者: 要求 時間: 2025-3-21 18:19
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作者: Synchronism 時間: 2025-3-21 21:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4622-0Albert Einstein; X-ray; electron; electrons; field theory; mechanics; photon; physics; quantum field theory; 作者: –LOUS 時間: 2025-3-22 03:09 作者: 尖牙 時間: 2025-3-22 05:06 作者: MULTI 時間: 2025-3-22 08:53
978-1-4612-9087-2Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1987作者: eczema 時間: 2025-3-22 13:18
Grundlagen des Band- und Kopfradantriebes,f the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. From 1946 to 1951 Kramers was president of the prestigious Union Internationale de Physique Pure et Applique. Clearly, Kramers was a major figure in physics and in the world of science.作者: Gesture 時間: 2025-3-22 17:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90844-1n close agreement with experiment. Whether so phrased or not, Bohr must have had similar expectations when he proposed the helium problem to Kramers as soon as he had arrived in Copenhagen; otherwise it is unlikely that he would have proposed this problem to an inexperienced student.作者: GROVE 時間: 2025-3-23 00:23 作者: 持久 時間: 2025-3-23 01:38 作者: 完成才會征服 時間: 2025-3-23 08:18 作者: UTTER 時間: 2025-3-23 09:55 作者: exceed 時間: 2025-3-23 14:44 作者: Plaque 時間: 2025-3-23 20:04
Informationstechnik in der Kardiologie,zed and scrutinized, and it was there, strongly influenced by Bohr, that new results were eventually synthesized into a coherent, complete scheme. Thus, Kramers spent his last year in Copenhagen in the midst of this exuberant scientific environment.作者: Constrain 時間: 2025-3-23 23:58 作者: mechanical 時間: 2025-3-24 05:59 作者: FIR 時間: 2025-3-24 07:08
Die Gestaltungskette der Technikentwicklungentle. She reputedly had a special talent for ameliorating conflicts. The combination of a strong, pragmatic father and a sensitive, kind mother produced a warm household, leading to a close-knit family life.作者: IDEAS 時間: 2025-3-24 13:03 作者: SUE 時間: 2025-3-24 15:04 作者: Deference 時間: 2025-3-24 22:27 作者: bronchodilator 時間: 2025-3-25 03:03
A Hesitant Start with an Unusual Twistentle. She reputedly had a special talent for ameliorating conflicts. The combination of a strong, pragmatic father and a sensitive, kind mother produced a warm household, leading to a close-knit family life.作者: Interstellar 時間: 2025-3-25 05:56 作者: PALMY 時間: 2025-3-25 09:05
Bohr: Success and Ambiguity in a Period of Transitionach, and underlying philosophy dominated atomic physics to an unprecedented extent in the period from 1916 to 1925. This coincides exactly with the period Kramers spent in Copenhagen, so apart from the initial phase from 1913 to 1916, Kramers was directly involved in the formulation, elucidation, and application of quantum theory.作者: Encoding 時間: 2025-3-25 14:51 作者: Neonatal 時間: 2025-3-25 16:28
The Revolution in Progresszed and scrutinized, and it was there, strongly influenced by Bohr, that new results were eventually synthesized into a coherent, complete scheme. Thus, Kramers spent his last year in Copenhagen in the midst of this exuberant scientific environment.作者: 極小 時間: 2025-3-25 23:45
Book 1987er I had been lecturing, in a course on field theory, on the renormalization proce- dures of relativistic quantum field theory. Since the students had considerable trouble understanding the physical basis of the procedure, at the end of the lecture T explained that renormalization is not an exclusiv作者: Guileless 時間: 2025-3-26 02:48
Die Darstellung der Ganglienzellen,re was no theoretical formula that agreed with these observations. There was a theoretical expression derived on the sound basis of classical physics, but it agreed with the data only for low frequencies. For higher frequencies the theory and experiment did not agree at all. On the basis of a rather作者: 得意人 時間: 2025-3-26 07:26 作者: 拖網(wǎng) 時間: 2025-3-26 10:54 作者: Notify 時間: 2025-3-26 13:08 作者: Root494 時間: 2025-3-26 17:17 作者: custody 時間: 2025-3-26 22:06
eiden in 1938-1939. I did dig up some of these old notes and, although they were considerably less transparent than my recollection seemed to indicate, they reminded me force- fully of the thrilling days I had spent in Leiden with Kramers. Kramers‘ deep insight and originality were apparent even when distorte978-1-4612-9087-2978-1-4612-4622-0作者: 半導體 時間: 2025-3-27 02:28
The Unraveling of Classical Physics: Planck and Einsteinre was no theoretical formula that agreed with these observations. There was a theoretical expression derived on the sound basis of classical physics, but it agreed with the data only for low frequencies. For higher frequencies the theory and experiment did not agree at all. On the basis of a rather作者: 澄清 時間: 2025-3-27 07:33 作者: 發(fā)酵劑 時間: 2025-3-27 11:55 作者: 薄荷醇 時間: 2025-3-27 14:43 作者: 注射器 時間: 2025-3-27 18:16
Grundlagen des Band- und Kopfradantriebes,chair of theoretical physics at the University of Leiden. These obituaries recorded the major events in his life, including his birth, on December 17, 1894 in Rotterdam, and his education in Leiden. Kramers’ contributions to science, which brought him national prominence and international eminence, 作者: 符合國情 時間: 2025-3-28 00:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99016-8h the profound character of the changes was not realized away, many new facts required a serious rethinking of the basic principles of physics without, however, arriving at anything resembling a systematic new set of concepts. When Kramers entered the field of atomic physics, as a beginning research作者: 負擔 時間: 2025-3-28 02:17 作者: 吞下 時間: 2025-3-28 07:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99015-1c effect. There is another set of experimental results that demonstrates the inadequacy of classical concepts even more dramatically. The results all concern atomic structure and the light (or radiation) emitted by atoms.作者: Traumatic-Grief 時間: 2025-3-28 14:03
Die Darstellung der Markscheiden,ical structure is often called quantum theory. Here the two terms are used as denoting more or less the same set of ideas. Bohr’s ideas, general approach, and underlying philosophy dominated atomic physics to an unprecedented extent in the period from 1916 to 1925. This coincides exactly with the pe作者: 束縛 時間: 2025-3-28 16:37 作者: BOON 時間: 2025-3-28 21:15
,Me?technik, Prüfsignale, Toleranzen,hreshold of establishing one of the most outstanding and most unusual institutions in the history of science. It had taken the Danish authorities a good two years to establish a professorship in the first place, and it was not clear that they would be willing to do anything more—this in spite of the作者: 顯微鏡 時間: 2025-3-28 23:24
Wandel in der Produkt- und Proze?gestaltunges of the Bohr theory—publicly recognized by the award of the Nobel prize to Bohr in 1922. But the initial objections, such as the renunciation of classical ideas and the nonsystematic aspects of the Bohr theory, remained serious difficulties. In the period 1920–1925, a large number of contradictory作者: 吹牛需要藝術 時間: 2025-3-29 04:03
Informationstechnik in der Kardiologie,not all the significant developments took place there, Copenhagen was very much the nerve center. It was there that new results were continually analyzed and scrutinized, and it was there, strongly influenced by Bohr, that new results were eventually synthesized into a coherent, complete scheme. Thu作者: GLUE 時間: 2025-3-29 08:02
Die Gestaltungskette der Technikentwicklungrlands. He was the third son of what eventually became a family of five children, all sons. His father was a medical doctor who, in the time honored Dutch Calvinist tradition, was an imposing authoritarian figure. His mother, Suzanna Breukelman, by contrast was very easy-going, unusually kind, and g作者: Neutral-Spine 時間: 2025-3-29 12:02 作者: 開頭 時間: 2025-3-29 19:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90844-1lest element, helium. Experimentally, the helium spectrum was reasonably well investigated, so its analysis and eventual understanding could be hoped or anticipated to be yet another brilliant confirmation of Bohr’s approach to atomic physics. Indeed, with the selection of the stationary states acco作者: Chagrin 時間: 2025-3-29 21:37
Technik und Industrielle Revolutionspectra. Kramers’ study of x rays veered in a slightly different direction. It necessarily involved the nature of the interaction of radiation and matter. This subject was customarily treated in a rather gingerly fashion. Since no exact laws or precise description was available, a detailed analysis 作者: SEMI 時間: 2025-3-30 00:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86312-6the Compton effect and its subsequent refinement by the Bothe-Geiger and Compton-Simon experiments, leading to the disproof of Kramers’ favorite theoretical scheme—the BKS theory—affected him deeply. The central intellectual reorientation that these results required was an altogether different attit作者: 帶傷害 時間: 2025-3-30 07:53 作者: AGATE 時間: 2025-3-30 11:34 作者: GROWL 時間: 2025-3-30 15:39
The Unraveling of Classical Physics: Planck and Einsteinbe visible light, which can be measured and seen. The type and amount of radiation emitted depend on the temperature and the kind of material. One can measure both the total amount of energy emitted and the amount of energy of a given frequency (color). It is more unusual that when matter in the for作者: CLAM 時間: 2025-3-30 19:31
Conflicts and the Basic Incompatibilityc effect. There is another set of experimental results that demonstrates the inadequacy of classical concepts even more dramatically. The results all concern atomic structure and the light (or radiation) emitted by atoms.
