標(biāo)題: Titlebook: ; [打印本頁] 作者: 次要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:11
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?被引頻次
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?年度引用
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?讀者反饋
書目名稱Growth versus the Environment: Is there a Trade-off?讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 顯赫的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:04 作者: 投票 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:42 作者: harangue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:08 作者: 不可思議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:51
Die Gründung einer politischen Ordnungmbient concentrations of lead, particulate matter and nitrogen oxides are unacceptably high in many cities. Large areas, in particular in Scandinavia and central Europe, suffer from acid deposition above critical loads.作者: Myofibrils 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:24 作者: Myofibrils 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:21 作者: ALLAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:41 作者: Meditate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88714-6 GDP, and the intensity of air traffic is growing even faster. Diagram 18:1 shows the development for road transport in EU15 during 1980 to 1993. Vehicle kilometres is in an environmental context a better indicator than tonne and passenger kilometres. The trend has resulted in modal shift towards road transport and aviation.作者: 我說不重要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:11 作者: STENT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:04 作者: 騎師 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:43 作者: 挫敗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:27 作者: 翻布尋找 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:53 作者: Little 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:37
Nature Protection and Biodiversity,ilways as well as from the exploitation of land for leisure and tourism. Old and new methods in agriculture and forestry are endangering many species and have indeed transformed the landscape in many places. Acidification, eutrophication and extensive use of pesticides are other threats to wildlife and nature.作者: 名次后綴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:40
A Closer Look at Transport, GDP, and the intensity of air traffic is growing even faster. Diagram 18:1 shows the development for road transport in EU15 during 1980 to 1993. Vehicle kilometres is in an environmental context a better indicator than tonne and passenger kilometres. The trend has resulted in modal shift towards road transport and aviation.作者: 食道 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:30
Discussion and Main Conclusions,nvironment. This is done for the OECD countries (excluding Turkey and new members). The period covered is from 1960 to 1990/95. Attempts are also made to see what the chances are of the OECD countries reaching a stage of “environmentally sustainable growth” within 15 years. This latter part of the analysis is limited to OECD Europe.作者: regale 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90763-9Historically speaking, economic growth has been slow (<0.5%/yr) and very much due to population growth. It was only with the onset of industrialisation that growth really gathered speed.作者: OMIT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:52
,Gibt es weibliche Zug?nge zur Politik?,Modern industrialised countries use large quantities of materials and energy resources. For most minerals something like 80 per cent of total extraction has taken place in the last 30 to 40 years.作者: 聚集 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:51 作者: browbeat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:36 作者: admission 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:02 作者: 雜色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:24 作者: 熱心助人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:26
Resource Intensity,Modern industrialised countries use large quantities of materials and energy resources. For most minerals something like 80 per cent of total extraction has taken place in the last 30 to 40 years.作者: 小平面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:45 作者: 補(bǔ)充 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:11 作者: 富饒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:45 作者: commute 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:19 作者: 確認(rèn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:33 作者: amnesia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:39
Hypotheses, diminishes over time. Productivity growth also appears to be diminishing. Future scarcity prices of fossil fuels, in common with stricter environmental rules, may also depress economic growth. One hypothesis, therefore, is that GDP growth in OECD countries will continue to decline from its very high post-war level.作者: 發(fā)誓放棄 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:58
Hazardous Chemicals,vered by standards. The OECD is running a systematic investigation of some existing chemicals but there is a long way to go. By using all existing laboratory resources only a maximum of 500 chemicals could be tested each year at enormous expense (OECD, 1991d).作者: Expressly 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:54 作者: 含糊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11061-3nsufficient technology would not have been a major problem if volumes had not increased and, conversely, economic growth would not have imposed such a heavy load on the environment if the technology had been better.作者: 維持 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:49
Economic Growth and the Environment the Case of OECD Europe,nsufficient technology would not have been a major problem if volumes had not increased and, conversely, economic growth would not have imposed such a heavy load on the environment if the technology had been better.作者: 小歌劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:44 作者: obnoxious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:03
Ulrich Alemann,Kay Loss,Gerhard Vowe diminishes over time. Productivity growth also appears to be diminishing. Future scarcity prices of fossil fuels, in common with stricter environmental rules, may also depress economic growth. One hypothesis, therefore, is that GDP growth in OECD countries will continue to decline from its very high post-war level.作者: 凌辱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:59
Die Union — eine Nova am Parteienhimmelvered by standards. The OECD is running a systematic investigation of some existing chemicals but there is a long way to go. By using all existing laboratory resources only a maximum of 500 chemicals could be tested each year at enormous expense (OECD, 1991d).作者: mitral-valve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90304-0le. Percieved loudness, as opposed to actual sound pressure, doubles with an increase of approximately 10 dB. The dB(A) scale represents a type of weighting of sounds of various frequencies, which is suitable for most normal sounds (Beate Collins et al, 1993).作者: GENRE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11059-0isations took the exploitation of nature to such lengths as to cause deforestation, erosion and desertification. Boserup (1965) has described how pressure of population forced people in different civilisations to alter the basis of their food production, at the cost of environmental impact.作者: 座右銘 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:20 作者: deriver 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:03 作者: Concrete 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:26 作者: 新娘 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:54
Delimitations and Methodology,arge extent be based on a macro-statistical approach.The main approach will in some cases be supplemented by more detailed studies, using a bottom-up approach, in which greater importance is attached to the possibilities of influencing the composition and size of consumption and the choice of raw ma作者: 微塵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:17 作者: craving 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:37 作者: Exuberance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:14 作者: Provenance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:14 作者: Antigen 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:41 作者: 完成才會(huì)征服 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:41
Dematerialisation and Waste,erials in modern economies it is evident that the amount per unit of GDP is decreasing with economic growth. This is sometimes referred to as dematerialisation despite the fact that the overall consumption of materials may continue to grow (RIVM, 1992, and Weterings and Opschoor, 1992).作者: 不規(guī)則 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:51 作者: 連詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:03
Nature Protection and Biodiversity,ilways as well as from the exploitation of land for leisure and tourism. Old and new methods in agriculture and forestry are endangering many species and have indeed transformed the landscape in many places. Acidification, eutrophication and extensive use of pesticides are other threats to wildlife 作者: Decibel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 14:24
Pollution Abatement Costs and Economic Growth,on, reduction and elimination of pollution or nuisances arising as a residual of production processes or the consumption of goods and services” (OECD, 1996a). This definition excludes expenditure on natural resource management and activities for the protection of endangered species as well as expend作者: Measured 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:53
A Closer Look at Transport, GDP, and the intensity of air traffic is growing even faster. Diagram 18:1 shows the development for road transport in EU15 during 1980 to 1993. Vehicle kilometres is in an environmental context a better indicator than tonne and passenger kilometres. The trend has resulted in modal shift towards ro作者: ANTI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:19 作者: Indigence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:16 作者: 草本植物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:45
Ulrich Alemann,Kay Loss,Gerhard Voweoyment participation rate, coupled with a diminishing number of hours worked per capita, suggest that the contribution made by working hours to growth diminishes over time. Productivity growth also appears to be diminishing. Future scarcity prices of fossil fuels, in common with stricter environment作者: LIEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01683-8arge extent be based on a macro-statistical approach.The main approach will in some cases be supplemented by more detailed studies, using a bottom-up approach, in which greater importance is attached to the possibilities of influencing the composition and size of consumption and the choice of raw ma作者: 新星 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11059-0ural resources, one must have an idea of what constitutes unacceptable changes or resource depletion. In all ages, human beings have influenced their habitat, and it is really only as hunters, fishers and gatherers of wild nuts, fruit and berries that they have had a position reasonably comparable t作者: 幾何學(xué)家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:09 作者: 煞費(fèi)苦心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 22:49
