作者: encyclopedia 時間: 2025-3-21 23:36 作者: 喃喃而言 時間: 2025-3-22 02:11
Great Powers and Geopolitics978-3-319-16289-8Series ISSN 2198-7343 Series E-ISSN 2198-7351 作者: Bravado 時間: 2025-3-22 04:36
Pushing Back: The Balance and Balancing of Power,x refinements of the classic Balance of Power concept. It then proceeds to address the current geopolitics and geometrics of recalibrating power as the contemporary international system “pushes back” after successive eras of Soviet-American Cold War bipolarity and post-Cold War American hegemony.作者: corpuscle 時間: 2025-3-22 09:57 作者: Serenity 時間: 2025-3-22 16:02
,Interdependence, Balancing and Conflict in Russian–Turkish Relations,S encroachment in their sphere of influence. Security factors also explain why relations between Russia and Turkey deteriorated after 2011 even though economic interdependence remained robust. External changes like conflicts in the Caucasus and Black Sea region and the Arab Spring in 2011 drove a we作者: Serenity 時間: 2025-3-22 17:50 作者: keloid 時間: 2025-3-22 23:20 作者: Bereavement 時間: 2025-3-23 02:52 作者: BACLE 時間: 2025-3-23 06:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22848-3x refinements of the classic Balance of Power concept. It then proceeds to address the current geopolitics and geometrics of recalibrating power as the contemporary international system “pushes back” after successive eras of Soviet-American Cold War bipolarity and post-Cold War American hegemony.作者: Obstruction 時間: 2025-3-23 12:07
Metastriata: Genera ,, ,, and ,vorable geographical setting and naval primacy. This implies it can project power from the sea to protect its vital interests and to defend regional allies. The United States should therefore: (1) narrow the geographical scope of its vital interests; (2) concentrate only on regions in which it has n作者: 柔美流暢 時間: 2025-3-23 16:39
Bottom-Up Effects on Gall Distribution,S encroachment in their sphere of influence. Security factors also explain why relations between Russia and Turkey deteriorated after 2011 even though economic interdependence remained robust. External changes like conflicts in the Caucasus and Black Sea region and the Arab Spring in 2011 drove a we作者: Sputum 時間: 2025-3-23 22:00 作者: 啤酒 時間: 2025-3-23 23:19
Nesting Habits of Neotropical Social Wasps,atching China closely and cautiously; part of this caution will be keeping an eye on Chinese relations with the rest of the world. China is doing the same when it looks at the United States. Within this triangular construct, not losing sight of Russia will be a priority for both the USA and China. T作者: Benzodiazepines 時間: 2025-3-24 03:37 作者: Aspiration 時間: 2025-3-24 09:50
Keilor Rojas-Jimenez,Giselle Tamayo-Castillod to uphold the status quo even in the face of inescapable change. History offers abundant proof that the folly of refusing to recognize or to incorporate rising powers in the constant redistribution and rebalancing of power becomes the prologue to first regional and then global disorder.作者: blackout 時間: 2025-3-24 14:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22848-3relevant politically, it must now be acknowledged that the balance-of-power paradigm retains its robust explanatory power in today’s transformative international relations..“Back to balancing” is a twenty-first-century expression of the unbroken historical process of offsetting power, prestige, infl作者: maculated 時間: 2025-3-24 16:46 作者: Common-Migraine 時間: 2025-3-24 19:52
Bottom-Up Effects on Gall Distribution, these two major Eurasian powers engaged in an unprecedented level of political cooperation under the framework of “strategic partnership.” Bilateral relations deteriorated after 2011, indicating a return to a more competitive equilibrium. Two factors explain this pattern of cooperation and conflict作者: 起草 時間: 2025-3-24 23:39
Erika García-Casimiro,Antonio Santos-Morenos the Balkan Peninsula managed to avoid great power competition. Still, the European Union (EU) has made significant inroads of late toward overseeing this volatile region. Presently, however, a resurgent Russia, an increasingly influential Turkey and the financial crisis spreading across Europe are作者: grudging 時間: 2025-3-25 06:23 作者: 氣候 時間: 2025-3-25 10:46
Nesting Habits of Neotropical Social Wasps,security, and civilizational divisions. Russian perceptions of the United States and China provide a powerful lens for framing not only how modern Russia conceives its foreign policy, but also for understanding its national identity transformations. Culturally and historically, Russia deems itself a作者: 柱廊 時間: 2025-3-25 12:04
M. Pfannm?ller,St. Eggestein,W. Sch?berleintanding, membership in the Security Council, vast energy reserves, nuclear weapons, geographical expanse, etc. for purposes of global standing. Ultimately Russian policy remains rhetorical rather than an actual policy capable of being carried out through practical action. The central argument presen作者: 政府 時間: 2025-3-25 18:13
as weak and China not yet strong enough. Thus while building up its hegemony in the Asia-Pacific, Washington encroached upon Moscow’s traditional sphere of influence in continental Eurasia. Enjoying its unipolar moment, the U.S. was not afraid of angering both Russia and China. This policy of confro作者: aviator 時間: 2025-3-25 21:50
Karl-Horst Bichler,Walter Ludwig Strohmaier and China (BRIC)—in the Middle East. Although their supposed cohesion as a group with common interests and objectives has been challenged, they do constitute a significant global economic and demographic group. Conditioned by their status as (1) energy producers (Brazil and Russia) or consumers (Ch作者: 意外 時間: 2025-3-26 02:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87581-6behavior which simultaneously includes elements of . balancing and bandwagoning. Because alliance commitments are uncertain and intentions can change, there is a great deal of value in maintaining maximum freedom of action through strategic hedging, in order to increase benefits at times from allies作者: 法律的瑕疵 時間: 2025-3-26 04:52 作者: Perennial長期的 時間: 2025-3-26 11:30
Introduction,d to uphold the status quo even in the face of inescapable change. History offers abundant proof that the folly of refusing to recognize or to incorporate rising powers in the constant redistribution and rebalancing of power becomes the prologue to first regional and then global disorder.作者: Juvenile 時間: 2025-3-26 14:37
Pushing Back: The Balance and Balancing of Power,relevant politically, it must now be acknowledged that the balance-of-power paradigm retains its robust explanatory power in today’s transformative international relations..“Back to balancing” is a twenty-first-century expression of the unbroken historical process of offsetting power, prestige, infl作者: 執(zhí) 時間: 2025-3-26 18:05 作者: 確定無疑 時間: 2025-3-26 21:36
,Interdependence, Balancing and Conflict in Russian–Turkish Relations, these two major Eurasian powers engaged in an unprecedented level of political cooperation under the framework of “strategic partnership.” Bilateral relations deteriorated after 2011, indicating a return to a more competitive equilibrium. Two factors explain this pattern of cooperation and conflict作者: 充氣女 時間: 2025-3-27 01:33
Congruous or Conflicting? Great Power Configurations in the Balkans,s the Balkan Peninsula managed to avoid great power competition. Still, the European Union (EU) has made significant inroads of late toward overseeing this volatile region. Presently, however, a resurgent Russia, an increasingly influential Turkey and the financial crisis spreading across Europe are作者: 修飾語 時間: 2025-3-27 05:26
Competing Hegemons: EU and Russian Power Projection in the South Caucasus,r projection in the South Caucasus. It examines elements that specifically drive Armenia closer to the EU and Russia’s efforts to balance this through its own external governance. In doing so, it looks at a range of “carrots” and “sticks” that both the EU and Russia, as geopolitical actors, employ t作者: Heart-Rate 時間: 2025-3-27 11:09
,Russian Perspectives on US–China Relations and the Twenty-First-Century Global System,security, and civilizational divisions. Russian perceptions of the United States and China provide a powerful lens for framing not only how modern Russia conceives its foreign policy, but also for understanding its national identity transformations. Culturally and historically, Russia deems itself a作者: GUILT 時間: 2025-3-27 16:15 作者: 吞噬 時間: 2025-3-27 20:48
Eurasian Great Power Triangle,as weak and China not yet strong enough. Thus while building up its hegemony in the Asia-Pacific, Washington encroached upon Moscow’s traditional sphere of influence in continental Eurasia. Enjoying its unipolar moment, the U.S. was not afraid of angering both Russia and China. This policy of confro作者: 字的誤用 時間: 2025-3-28 00:51
Pulling Their Punches: BRIC Foreign Policies in the Middle East, and China (BRIC)—in the Middle East. Although their supposed cohesion as a group with common interests and objectives has been challenged, they do constitute a significant global economic and demographic group. Conditioned by their status as (1) energy producers (Brazil and Russia) or consumers (Ch作者: ADAGE 時間: 2025-3-28 02:10 作者: 蚊帳 時間: 2025-3-28 07:46
Conclusions: Towards a New Equilibrium,worlds? And what is a statesman to do? These most basic of questions, relevant at all times, assume far greater importance, and immediacy, at the present moment, when global politics are being transformed from decidedly hierarchical to less hierarchical, and when global power is markedly shifting, m作者: 地名詞典 時間: 2025-3-28 12:30
Russell Thorstrom,Julio C. Gallardoof dominating the region. Russia’s geostrategic posture is better suited to secure a concrete zone of influence within the region despite protracted efforts by the EU to establish its influence over the South Caucasus.作者: reserve 時間: 2025-3-28 16:01 作者: 灌溉 時間: 2025-3-28 21:18
ism between Russia and the U.S.-led West. The battle over Ukraine, whatever its final outcome may be, will inevitably make Russia less “European” and more “Asian”, pushing it closer to China. To avoid a new edition of confrontational bipolarity, Washington, Moscow and Beijing must strive to reach at least some modicum of accommodation.作者: Lacunar-Stroke 時間: 2025-3-29 02:50 作者: HEED 時間: 2025-3-29 05:59 作者: 我悲傷 時間: 2025-3-29 09:41 作者: 多骨 時間: 2025-3-29 12:31
Strategic Hedging by Non-Great Powers in the Persian Gulf, there is a great deal of value in maintaining maximum freedom of action through strategic hedging, in order to increase benefits at times from allies or rivals but at other times simply in order to survive.作者: 沒花的是打擾 時間: 2025-3-29 17:42
Conclusions: Towards a New Equilibrium,ent moment, when global politics are being transformed from decidedly hierarchical to less hierarchical, and when global power is markedly shifting, making future international relations the work of many more hands. Seen in this light, all politics are balancing politics.作者: 不連貫 時間: 2025-3-29 22:24
