作者: 農(nóng)學(xué) 時間: 2025-3-21 21:37 作者: Gerontology 時間: 2025-3-22 01:37 作者: 即席 時間: 2025-3-22 07:46
The Politics of Micropolicy: Innovation and Industrial Policy in the United Statesrees, all of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries experienced declining economic growth, lagging productivity, rising unemployment and higher inflation in the 1970s and early 1980s. The circle of distressed industries widened beyond primary goods producers to in作者: 假裝是你 時間: 2025-3-22 08:51 作者: 半身雕像 時間: 2025-3-22 15:04 作者: 半身雕像 時間: 2025-3-22 18:41 作者: 冷峻 時間: 2025-3-23 01:16 作者: 拍翅 時間: 2025-3-23 04:45
Evaluation of Industrial Innovation Policy: Concepts, Methods and Lessonshe field without, however, discussing them in detail (more thorough treatment can be found in Meyer-Krahmer, 1983). Part two contains an outline of the methods presently used in evaluation and summarizes their strengths and weaknesses against a background of the experience accumulated to date in the作者: 吸引人的花招 時間: 2025-3-23 08:31 作者: ASSET 時間: 2025-3-23 11:26 作者: Champion 時間: 2025-3-23 17:27
Evaluating Programme Innovation: A Policy Perspectively will be) successful. The conditions which motivate the innovation — some sort of recognized and important shortcoming or opportunity — have spurred and formed the innovation activity, producing a programme which is directly tailored to meet the immediate exigency. There should be little doubt, th作者: Occlusion 時間: 2025-3-23 20:29 作者: dictator 時間: 2025-3-24 01:43 作者: 千篇一律 時間: 2025-3-24 03:17 作者: 決定性 時間: 2025-3-24 07:16 作者: surmount 時間: 2025-3-24 12:26
Turtlegrafik, ein alternativer Einstieg,innovation policy. Policy formulation has been inhibited by inadequate knowledge of innovation and its relationship to the economy and government policy, and by the failure to use existing knowledge effectively. But more important are inherent features of the US politico-economic system such as its 作者: 后來 時間: 2025-3-24 17:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04906-7rees, all of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries experienced declining economic growth, lagging productivity, rising unemployment and higher inflation in the 1970s and early 1980s. The circle of distressed industries widened beyond primary goods producers to in作者: Inferior 時間: 2025-3-24 22:06 作者: arthroplasty 時間: 2025-3-25 03:03 作者: 意外 時間: 2025-3-25 06:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45459-6ation, 1983). The objective of innovation is to provide more and better jobs by stimulating economic growth based upon scientific and engineering research. Although some states are well advanced and others just beginning, activity in each state has the potential of ranging across at least three comp作者: 言行自由 時間: 2025-3-25 10:13 作者: intellect 時間: 2025-3-25 13:57 作者: 魔鬼在游行 時間: 2025-3-25 17:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60764-0governments of the left or the right, with industrial magnates or entrepreneurs who run small firms, all acknowledge both the importance of technological innovation for their survival and the crucial role played by government in supporting it. The reason for this is simple enough: any nation, govern作者: 舊式步槍 時間: 2025-3-25 21:04
Matthias Hainz,Thomas Westermannto be organized and managed effectively, decisionmakers and analysts need access to indicators of industrial innovation at the level of a business unit, a firm, a product line, an industry and the nation. Without such indicators, it is not possible to know whether appropriate levels of human and fin作者: hemoglobin 時間: 2025-3-26 04:04
Differential- und Integralrechnung,ly will be) successful. The conditions which motivate the innovation — some sort of recognized and important shortcoming or opportunity — have spurred and formed the innovation activity, producing a programme which is directly tailored to meet the immediate exigency. There should be little doubt, th作者: 變色龍 時間: 2025-3-26 04:47 作者: 廢除 時間: 2025-3-26 11:36 作者: Minikin 時間: 2025-3-26 13:12
978-1-349-08884-3Policy Studies Organization 1988作者: QUAIL 時間: 2025-3-26 20:21 作者: 寬度 時間: 2025-3-26 22:45 作者: 溝通 時間: 2025-3-27 05:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08882-9government; innovation; innovation policy; policy作者: Corroborate 時間: 2025-3-27 08:41
Mathematische Analyse des Raumproblemsplaces on a variety of scales. When they are made, they bring into being R & D projects. A small percentage of these projects are especially significant because of costs, or risk or policy implications. They usually require decisions by governments to be initiated and implemented. These are the national technology projects.作者: semble 時間: 2025-3-27 10:37
,Vom Me?wert zum funktionalen Zusammenhang,evaluate the contribution of R & D to longer-term organizational goals. Decisionmakers in the R & D units and in other parts of the organization are aware of the complexity of the R & D process and of the inadequacy of routine evaluation methods when transposed to the R & D innovation area.作者: exostosis 時間: 2025-3-27 17:27
National Projects in Civilian Technologyplaces on a variety of scales. When they are made, they bring into being R & D projects. A small percentage of these projects are especially significant because of costs, or risk or policy implications. They usually require decisions by governments to be initiated and implemented. These are the national technology projects.作者: 態(tài)學(xué) 時間: 2025-3-27 21:19 作者: 荒唐 時間: 2025-3-28 01:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45459-6arch. Although some states are well advanced and others just beginning, activity in each state has the potential of ranging across at least three components of society: (a) elementary and secondary education, (b) research and higher education, and (c) industrial firms, financial institutions and other elements of the private sector.作者: freight 時間: 2025-3-28 03:53 作者: 兩種語言 時間: 2025-3-28 08:12 作者: Junction 時間: 2025-3-28 12:29 作者: strain 時間: 2025-3-28 17:09
Turtlegrafik, ein alternativer Einstieg,ion policy requires not only understanding of innovation but also favourable politico-economic conditions. We need to pay more attention to politics if we are to understand the status of, and potential for, innovation policy in the US.作者: Collar 時間: 2025-3-28 20:54 作者: Anthrp 時間: 2025-3-29 01:46
An Assessment of Government Innovation Policiese of the results of scientific and technological advance. In other words, it acknowledges that industrial innovation is a process of matching technological opportunities to market needs, the innovating firm being the point of confluence between the two.作者: Entropion 時間: 2025-3-29 06:06
Knowledge and Politics in Innovation Policy Designion policy requires not only understanding of innovation but also favourable politico-economic conditions. We need to pay more attention to politics if we are to understand the status of, and potential for, innovation policy in the US.作者: 形容詞 時間: 2025-3-29 10:54 作者: 星球的光亮度 時間: 2025-3-29 13:28 作者: 品嘗你的人 時間: 2025-3-29 18:46 作者: 耐寒 時間: 2025-3-29 20:27 作者: negotiable 時間: 2025-3-30 03:54 作者: BINGE 時間: 2025-3-30 06:40
Technological Innovation Policy: The Role of the Statesarch. Although some states are well advanced and others just beginning, activity in each state has the potential of ranging across at least three components of society: (a) elementary and secondary education, (b) research and higher education, and (c) industrial firms, financial institutions and other elements of the private sector.作者: botany 時間: 2025-3-30 11:12
Political and Administrative Aspects of State High-Technology Programmesedicated’ programmes which promoted high-technology industrial growth; by 1983 the number had increased to 22 (US Congress, OTA, 1983). Continued, albeit obviously decelerated, adoption of these programmes by states is likely, and a broadening within each state of the number and variety of component elements can be expected.作者: 培養(yǎng) 時間: 2025-3-30 12:28
The Measurement of Technology and Innovationt, a firm, a product line, an industry and the nation. Without such indicators, it is not possible to know whether appropriate levels of human and financial resources are being properly deployed to achieve a desirable rate and direction of innovative activity.作者: altruism 時間: 2025-3-30 17:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60764-0on process. The number and range of these policies have become so bewildering that recently several attempts have been made to classify them and bring some order to an increasingly complex situation. One recent example has been provided by Rothwell and Zegveld (refer to Chapter 2).作者: Cabg318 時間: 2025-3-30 22:23
