標題: Titlebook: Gorbachev and Perestroika; Martin McCauley (Senior Lecturer in Soviet and Eas Book 1990 School of Slavonic and East European Studies, Univ [打印本頁] 作者: 五個 時間: 2025-3-21 18:23
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書目名稱Gorbachev and Perestroika網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名
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書目名稱Gorbachev and Perestroika被引頻次學科排名
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書目名稱Gorbachev and Perestroika讀者反饋學科排名
作者: Kidney-Failure 時間: 2025-3-22 00:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-26304-1are frequently drained of their lifeblood’. He also conceded that restructuring was being hindered ‘to a considerable extent by opposition from specialists and managers’. He then referred to exchanges he had had with workers. ‘I think the fact that you today subjected us to sharp criticism shows tha作者: Anthology 時間: 2025-3-22 02:53 作者: remission 時間: 2025-3-22 06:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1040-6mooted in academic circles in the 1970s, but was not allowed to appear in print because it sounded too close to bourgeois notions of rule of law (in the Anglo-American variant) or of . (in the German variant) (V. Savitsky, Institute of State and Law, Moscow, in private discussion). Now the idea has 作者: GROWL 時間: 2025-3-22 09:00
Introduction,are frequently drained of their lifeblood’. He also conceded that restructuring was being hindered ‘to a considerable extent by opposition from specialists and managers’. He then referred to exchanges he had had with workers. ‘I think the fact that you today subjected us to sharp criticism shows tha作者: vibrant 時間: 2025-3-22 13:25
Foreign Trade, and farmers as incentives under his restructuring, but he has had no such luck. In addition, after a somewhat better showing in the first years of his administration, Soviet agriculture still produces much less than the country needs, making hard-currency imports a heavy drain on earnings. The 1988作者: vibrant 時間: 2025-3-22 18:09
The Socialist Legal State,mooted in academic circles in the 1970s, but was not allowed to appear in print because it sounded too close to bourgeois notions of rule of law (in the Anglo-American variant) or of . (in the German variant) (V. Savitsky, Institute of State and Law, Moscow, in private discussion). Now the idea has 作者: 格言 時間: 2025-3-22 23:48 作者: SMART 時間: 2025-3-23 01:27 作者: delta-waves 時間: 2025-3-23 07:36 作者: 變量 時間: 2025-3-23 12:10
Foreign Trade,which Brezhnev drew in the 1970s. He is well aware of the protection from the realities of the command economy which the oil and gas boom afforded his predecessor. He pointed out in a speech to the February 1988 Plenum of the Central Committee that the increase in the increments to Soviet national i作者: 無意 時間: 2025-3-23 16:54 作者: 外面 時間: 2025-3-23 18:50 作者: 情感脆弱 時間: 2025-3-24 02:07 作者: 打谷工具 時間: 2025-3-24 02:52
Perestroika and the Soviet Armed Forces,5. Nevertheless, those pronouncements also admit that the pace of reform is not proceeding as quickly as it should. . in the armed forces seems to have reached a state which can euphemistically be described as ‘stability’. It would be more accurate, however, to use the term which now describes the B作者: exostosis 時間: 2025-3-24 10:31
Foreign Policy,de. To a considerable extent this is the result of changes in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet diplomacy has changed dramatically in the last four years. Indeed, the foreign policy reforms have been as profound as in the domestic economy and politics. The most obvious consequence has been a resumption 作者: 縱火 時間: 2025-3-24 11:37
The Arts,ery attractive. In both periods an extended period of cultural stagnation under a repressive leader (Stalin; Brezhnev) was followed by the death of that leader and years of political transition (the years before Khruchchev’s emergence as the dominant ruler; the Andropov and Chernenko regimes) which 作者: 憤世嫉俗者 時間: 2025-3-24 16:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-26304-1 Gorbachev has sought to redistribute power and privilege in the Soviet Union. He has been trying to effect a revolution from above and below. His main target has been the state and Party bureaucracy. By reducing its decision-making functions, enterprises and cooperatives and individual producers ga作者: SLAY 時間: 2025-3-24 19:14 作者: 針葉類的樹 時間: 2025-3-24 23:23
Make Your Own Python Text Adventuree (CC) secretary for agriculture and even earlier, when he was first secretary of Stavropol krai, a large and agriculturally important area. Since March 1985 his thinking seems to have been developing and changing over time. The Gorbachev who in his political report to the XXVII Party Congress seeme作者: famine 時間: 2025-3-25 03:59 作者: corpuscle 時間: 2025-3-25 07:29 作者: Deadpan 時間: 2025-3-25 12:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-1040-6 legality in Soviet political discourse, but current developments suggest an unprecedented amount of self-searching. In the history of the Soviet state the stress on legality has had a double aspect. On the one hand it has signalled the search for greater predictability and central control over unru作者: 拖網(wǎng) 時間: 2025-3-25 16:08
Make an E-commerce Site in a Weekendration of the sovereignty of the non-Russian republics; the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaidzhan over Nagorno-Karabakh; riots in Kazakhstan and Yakutia, mass meetings in the Ukraine, Belorussia and Moldavia; the vigorous national assertiveness being shown on a broad front by the non-Russian cul作者: 會犯錯誤 時間: 2025-3-25 23:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-285-35. Nevertheless, those pronouncements also admit that the pace of reform is not proceeding as quickly as it should. . in the armed forces seems to have reached a state which can euphemistically be described as ‘stability’. It would be more accurate, however, to use the term which now describes the B作者: 蒼白 時間: 2025-3-26 02:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72543-2de. To a considerable extent this is the result of changes in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet diplomacy has changed dramatically in the last four years. Indeed, the foreign policy reforms have been as profound as in the domestic economy and politics. The most obvious consequence has been a resumption 作者: amphibian 時間: 2025-3-26 07:09 作者: Respond 時間: 2025-3-26 09:44
978-0-333-52595-1School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London 1990作者: Pepsin 時間: 2025-3-26 16:02
Gorbachev and Perestroika978-1-349-20726-8Series ISSN 2946-868X Series E-ISSN 2946-8698 作者: 闡釋 時間: 2025-3-26 17:33 作者: 興奮過度 時間: 2025-3-26 23:01 作者: galley 時間: 2025-3-27 05:03 作者: ACME 時間: 2025-3-27 07:07 作者: Hallowed 時間: 2025-3-27 10:13
Industry,The basic impulse behind . comes from the Gorbachev leadership’s desire to make sure that the Soviet Union remains a superpower and, what is more, a superpower they can be proud of: not merely a partially-developed and socially unattractive country that somehow maintains the military strength to match NATO.作者: CRACK 時間: 2025-3-27 14:42
2946-868X . Special attention is paid to the economy, nationality affairs and foreign affairs. Gorbachev‘s standing abroad is much higher than at home. Seen by many abroad as a charismatic figure, he has still to convince the average worker and farmer that perestroika is good for them. The first four years pr作者: incision 時間: 2025-3-27 18:58 作者: 機警 時間: 2025-3-27 23:46 作者: 咽下 時間: 2025-3-28 04:50 作者: 種類 時間: 2025-3-28 08:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9479-0 consolidation of power, encouraged a degree of openness both in culture and in terms of historical analysis specifically directed at a revelation of the faults of his predecessor’s regime. In addition, in 1986 a frequently repeated nostrum was that whereas the Thaw had come ‘from below’, . had been ‘imposed’ from above.作者: BILE 時間: 2025-3-28 10:58
The Arts, consolidation of power, encouraged a degree of openness both in culture and in terms of historical analysis specifically directed at a revelation of the faults of his predecessor’s regime. In addition, in 1986 a frequently repeated nostrum was that whereas the Thaw had come ‘from below’, . had been ‘imposed’ from above.作者: fatty-streak 時間: 2025-3-28 17:09 作者: 吸引人的花招 時間: 2025-3-28 19:54
Nationalities,tural elites; as well as the numerous demonstrations by Crimean Tatars and the sinister activities of the Russian ultra-nationalist . group, have brought home to the Kremlin and to the outside world the scale and seriousness of a nationalities problem which for years Moscow had denied even existed.作者: bypass 時間: 2025-3-29 01:53
Book 1990scinating tableau of Soviet change and resistance to change. This book provides the reader with the insights to understand the processes now under way in the largest country in the world. For those who wish to be informed about the Soviet Union and aim to follow events there, it will be required reading.作者: Libido 時間: 2025-3-29 06:48 作者: Ballad 時間: 2025-3-29 09:50
Perestroika and the Soviet Armed Forces,e reached a state which can euphemistically be described as ‘stability’. It would be more accurate, however, to use the term which now describes the Brezhnev era: stagnation. Official confirmation of the poor state of affairs came about the slow response of the armed forces to the Party’s demand for tighter discipline (., 14 October 1988).作者: 喊叫 時間: 2025-3-29 11:30
Foreign Policy, Indeed, the foreign policy reforms have been as profound as in the domestic economy and politics. The most obvious consequence has been a resumption of East-West detente. But there have been other surprising developments in Soviet foreign policy, as well as in the theory underlying policy and in the structure of foreign policy decision-making.作者: 針葉 時間: 2025-3-29 19:03
2946-868X under way in the largest country in the world. For those who wish to be informed about the Soviet Union and aim to follow events there, it will be required reading.978-0-333-52595-1978-1-349-20726-8Series ISSN 2946-868X Series E-ISSN 2946-8698 作者: Preserve 時間: 2025-3-29 20:09
