標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Global Protectionism; David Greenaway,Robert C. Hine,Robert J. Thornton Book 1991 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers L [打印本頁] 作者: HIV763 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:01
書目名稱Global Protectionism影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Global Protectionism影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Global Protectionism網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Global Protectionism網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Global Protectionism被引頻次
書目名稱Global Protectionism被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Global Protectionism年度引用
書目名稱Global Protectionism年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Global Protectionism讀者反饋
書目名稱Global Protectionism讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 真 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:05 作者: 角斗士 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:55
Comment,ade or decade and a half, and builds on and extends the previous work by Professor Ray on the same topic. My comments are organised into four parts: (1) summary of the most important results of the paper; (2) examination of some (perhaps inevitable) econometric weaknesses of the paper; (3) possible 作者: 周興旺 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:16 作者: 擴(kuò)張 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:13 作者: 可卡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:53 作者: 可卡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:46 作者: 元音 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:30
Agricultural Protection in Industrial Countries,this field. The omission of agriculture from the postwar GATT agreements was a feature that the US desired, because entrenched political realities required price supports at levels that would have drawn large imports of grain, dairy products and other commodities in the 1950s had imports not been re作者: 果核 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:22 作者: 移植 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:30
International Trade in Services: The Real Issues,ween economic growth and the growth of the services sector, the relevance of received theory of international trade in goods to an analysis of international trade in services, problems associated with the measurement of productivity growth in the services sector, and the framework of regulations gov作者: 消毒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:28 作者: grotto 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:34
Why Are We Negotiating on TRIMs?,s used and the sectors affected vary between economies and over time. However, the documentary evidence which is available suggests that their use has increased in recent years in less developed countries (LDCs); where developed market economies (DMEs) are concerned, the evidence is more ambiguous.作者: 馬具 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:59
Comment, economics of foreign direct investment (FDI) will find in this paper a succinct discussion of the nature, extent and objectives of both the incentives that host countries offer to foreign firms and the complex set of regulations they impose on their operations. This is followed by an elegant theore作者: DEMUR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:54
Export Restraints: Proliferation and Options for Retariffication,t specific trading partners’ import-competing industries. These export restraints are often referred to as ‘grey area measures’, barriers to trade or distortions of trade that are neither clearly banned nor expressly allowed under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). None the less, the作者: 面包屑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:01
Graduation and Reciprocity,70s, broadly on the ground that the less-developed countries could not compete on equal terms with the more- developed. In the circumstances of the 1960s, this concession did not impose substantial actual or perceived costs (economic or political) on the developed countries. The current Uruguay Roun作者: Heart-Rate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:18 作者: 煉油廠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:47 作者: 一再遛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:46
J.A. Hobson as a Political Theorist,war period international trade has increased to an extraordinary degree — a 40-fold increase in value terms between 1950 and 1987, and a 10-fold increase in volume terms over the same period. Moreover, the growth in trade has consistently outstripped the growth of output over this period. Between th作者: placebo-effect 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:52
T. H. Martin,A. H. Guenther,M. KristiansenNTBs) for manufacturing in the United States in the post-Tokyo Round period. In the process of doing so, we shall compare and contrast our findings with those of earlier studies. Our second objective is to explain the current pattern of protection and the reasons for its evolution over the past twen作者: Asseverate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:47
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230346482ade or decade and a half, and builds on and extends the previous work by Professor Ray on the same topic. My comments are organised into four parts: (1) summary of the most important results of the paper; (2) examination of some (perhaps inevitable) econometric weaknesses of the paper; (3) possible 作者: 不足的東西 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:56
Die seelische Entwicklung Rousseaus, these two decades the world has experienced sizeable fluctuations in the prices of petroleum and other primary commodities. Major industrial countries have been affected by the sudden constraints of raw-material and energy inputs to their industries and have tried to overcome them by implementing a作者: Endearing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:17 作者: Aphorism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:31
Introduction: Metalepsis as Ethics,ffected by the EC’s Single Market programme? The first part of the paper reviews developments in EC tariffs and non-tariff barriers (NTBs) and considers whether the recent economic recovery in Europe is leading to a reversal of protection trends. In the second part, the effects of removing NTBs are 作者: CARE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02276-2ed by the EC’s Single Market programme, which is simply called ‘1992’? The second question raises two additional questions. How will the United States be affected and how might the US influence the details of 1992? In addition to requiring complex economic analyses, answers to these questions requir作者: Lipohypertrophy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:05 作者: 拔出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:25
John M. Synge: A Personal Appreciation,rrent state of protection in the light of ongoing multilateral negotiations. The paper suggests that current GATT negotiations, while making progress in agriculture, are none the less finding it difficult to do so.作者: labyrinth 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:09
Das Feuer des Prometheus vom Himmel Geholt,ween economic growth and the growth of the services sector, the relevance of received theory of international trade in goods to an analysis of international trade in services, problems associated with the measurement of productivity growth in the services sector, and the framework of regulations gov作者: collateral 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:24
,Das Problem der Pr?detonation,on trade in services should be adopted by the developing countries in GATT. Professor Balasubramanyam argues convincingly that, as a practical matter, services are not consistently separable from goods. In theory, the distinguishing characteristics of a service are non-storability and intangibility.作者: grieve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:48 作者: 終端 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:14
John Coetzee and Rational Cosmopolitanism, economics of foreign direct investment (FDI) will find in this paper a succinct discussion of the nature, extent and objectives of both the incentives that host countries offer to foreign firms and the complex set of regulations they impose on their operations. This is followed by an elegant theore作者: QUAIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:33
From Dehumanization to the Minimal Human,t specific trading partners’ import-competing industries. These export restraints are often referred to as ‘grey area measures’, barriers to trade or distortions of trade that are neither clearly banned nor expressly allowed under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). None the less, the作者: SEMI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:16 作者: encyclopedia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:56 作者: 護(hù)航艦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0697-2lectual and the historical environment. An important part of this environment is the widely perceived failure of the alternative policy of import substitution. Rather than bringing about the strong non-inflationary growth that its proponents predicted three decades ago, import substitution has becom作者: 舞蹈編排 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:43 作者: 配置 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:39
https://doi.org/10.1057/97802303464821) summary of the most important results of the paper; (2) examination of some (perhaps inevitable) econometric weaknesses of the paper; (3) possible reasons for these weak econometric results; and (4) suggestions for further research in this field.作者: 種族被根除 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:09 作者: LAY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:50 作者: NOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:05 作者: 滴注 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:52 作者: 遷移 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0697-2titution. Rather than bringing about the strong non-inflationary growth that its proponents predicted three decades ago, import substitution has become increasingly associated with decreased efficiency and with government by bureaucracy.作者: 爭議的蘋果 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:11
J.A. Hobson as a Political Theorist,e late 1940s and early 1970s, the trend rate of growth of output was 5 per cent per annum; over the same period the trend rate of growth of exports was 7y per cent (both in real terms). Since the early 1970s real output has been growing at about 3 per cent per annum, real exports at 5 per cent per annum.作者: 使害羞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:23
T. H. Martin,A. H. Guenther,M. Kristiansenty years. The point of that exercise is to provide some understanding of the forces that shape protectionism in US manufacturing and to speculate on how that pattern of trade regulations may continue to evolve in the years ahead.作者: 小卷發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:43
,Das Problem der Pr?detonation, Services also inherently involve the movement of consumer to producer (as in tourism) or the movement of producer to consumer (as is often the case in banking). Frequently it is the requirement for factor mobility which is identified as most important among the characteristics of trade in services.作者: 狗窩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:34 作者: Graduated 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:46 作者: 皺痕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:14 作者: 植物群 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:48
Comment, Services also inherently involve the movement of consumer to producer (as in tourism) or the movement of producer to consumer (as is often the case in banking). Frequently it is the requirement for factor mobility which is identified as most important among the characteristics of trade in services.作者: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:44
Comment,tical analysis of the economic costs that the system of incentives and regulations impose on the host countries, illustrated in the context of local-content requirements and export obligations imposed on foreign firms. Greenaway’s analysis leads him to conclude that TRIMs distort trade and impose substantial welfare costs on the host countries.作者: 漂泊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:25
Die seelische Entwicklung Rousseaus,alances have resulted. Japan, with her high dependence on imports of raw materials and energy, was affected most seriously by these fluctuations. However, she has made a better adjustment than many other countries, recovering quickly from her growth setback and increasing her share of world production and trade.作者: 拋射物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:51 作者: meditation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:02 作者: Proponent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:16
Protection in the European Community Before and After 1992,ible implications for US transatlantic trade are then noted, and finally it is suggested that whether or not there is a movement in the direction of a ‘Fortress Europe’ after 1992 depends in particular on the scale and distribution of job losses in the Single Market and the evolution of trade policies in other countries, especially the US.作者: 不要嚴(yán)酷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:28 作者: MANIA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:40
Comment,e and implement long-term strategies. While the means to this success fuel today’s severe trade disputes, there is one other source of conflict which, in the long run, would be more damaging to the relations between the two countries and to international stability: differences over commitment to free trade.作者: 背叛者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:13
Agricultural Protection in Industrial Countries,uired price supports at levels that would have drawn large imports of grain, dairy products and other commodities in the 1950s had imports not been restrained. (For details, see Johnson, Hemmi and Lardinois, 1985; Paarlberg, 1988; USDA, 1987.)作者: Herd-Immunity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 10:51
International Trade in Services: The Real Issues,tional trade in services, problems associated with the measurement of productivity growth in the services sector, and the framework of regulations governing trade in services in various countries. In addition, there is the wide-ranging discussion on the legal and constitutional issues relating to the proposed liberalisation of trade in services.作者: TRACE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:33 作者: Infraction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:28
Comment,titution. Rather than bringing about the strong non-inflationary growth that its proponents predicted three decades ago, import substitution has become increasingly associated with decreased efficiency and with government by bureaucracy.作者: 掃興 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 23:03 作者: Nomadic 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 05:32 作者: Coma704 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 07:28
From Dehumanization to the Minimal Human, and maximum quantity limitations. This paper focuses on those quantitative export restrictions alternatively referred to as Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs), Voluntary Restraint Arrangements (VRAs) or Orderly Marketing Arrangements (OMAs).作者: capsule 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 12:43
Export Restraints: Proliferation and Options for Retariffication, and maximum quantity limitations. This paper focuses on those quantitative export restrictions alternatively referred to as Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs), Voluntary Restraint Arrangements (VRAs) or Orderly Marketing Arrangements (OMAs).作者: 痛打 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 16:18 作者: lipoatrophy 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 21:08
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1991作者: Overthrow 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 00:50
