作者: ITCH 時間: 2025-3-21 22:29
Exploring the Hidden Costs of Patentsr years of pottering in the garden shed will change the world. Precisely the same system is the bulwark of strategy in some of the world’s most powerful companies, and is fundamental to the way the drugs of modern medicine are discovered and developed. Can the one instrument serve such diverse purpo作者: overbearing 時間: 2025-3-22 03:03 作者: 提煉 時間: 2025-3-22 06:25
Intellectual Property and the Human Genomebout this component, which is an immensely long thin molecule, is that it turned out to carry the genome — the code of instructions to make us. The same applies to any other living being, since each has its own genome encoded in DNA.作者: deforestation 時間: 2025-3-22 10:26
Access to Medicine and Compliance with the WTO TRIPS Accord: Models for State Practice in Developingpulsory licensing and government use of patents are examined, as a tool to increase access to medicines in developing countries.. The recommendations in this chapter are informed by the following facts.作者: Schlemms-Canal 時間: 2025-3-22 15:55
Access to Medicines: Patents, Prices and Public Policy — Consumer Perspectivese management of ill health. According to the Director General of WHO, over a third of the world’s population (over two billion people) have no regular access to essential drugs and most of them do not have access to basic healthcare. The majority of households in developing countries pay for their o作者: Schlemms-Canal 時間: 2025-3-22 17:36 作者: aggravate 時間: 2025-3-22 23:53 作者: 尾隨 時間: 2025-3-23 05:04
Negotiating Intellectual Property Rights: Between Coercion and Dialoguets economic contraction? One suggestion is that the long run performance of economies has much to do with efficiently defined property rights (North, 1990). Designed in the right way property rights will reduce negative externalities, allow for bargaining and avoid tragedies of the commons. Naturall作者: 品嘗你的人 時間: 2025-3-23 08:37 作者: 過時 時間: 2025-3-23 12:02
Rethinking Intellectual Property Rights and TRIPSat came into operation on 1 January 1995. It established minimum standards for a set of intellectual property rights (IPRs) that WTO members have to institute through national legislation. Many developing countries had tried to resist the entrance of IPRs as a subject in the Uruguay Round, and then 作者: monochromatic 時間: 2025-3-23 15:11
India’s Plant Variety Protection and Farmers’ Rights Legislatione waged for the recognition of the rights of farmers in India’s sui generis legislation. India has now put in place a law to grant plant breeders’ rights on new varieties of seeds, for the very first time. It has simultaneously provided for farmers’ rights.作者: 平庸的人或物 時間: 2025-3-23 21:43
Defending the Public Interest in TRIPS and the WTOectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The criticisms of TRIPS detailed in other chapters in this book demonstrate how it is potentially damaging to global public welfare. However, the alternatives to TRIPS could be even more harmful, since developing countries would be even more vulnerable to unilateral p作者: hegemony 時間: 2025-3-24 01:15
The Global Campaign on Patents and Access to Medicines: An Oxfam Perspectivee global campaign on access to medicines helped change all that. By the time Oxfam joined the campaign in early 2001, the issue of patents and medicine was already rising rapidly up the public and policy agenda.作者: 畏縮 時間: 2025-3-24 05:02 作者: rods366 時間: 2025-3-24 09:06
J. D. Turner BSc (Phys), PhD, CEng, MIEEr years of pottering in the garden shed will change the world. Precisely the same system is the bulwark of strategy in some of the world’s most powerful companies, and is fundamental to the way the drugs of modern medicine are discovered and developed. Can the one instrument serve such diverse purpo作者: 為現(xiàn)場 時間: 2025-3-24 13:42
E. Harvey Richardson,Christopher L. Morbeynovators with incentives by restricting use of the innovation and thereby guaranteeing extraordinary gains, with a society’s interest in allowing maximum use of innovative products, by keeping their price low and ensuring diffusion, imitation and improvement (OECD, 1992, p. 50).作者: periodontitis 時間: 2025-3-24 17:55 作者: BURSA 時間: 2025-3-24 22:19 作者: 鋸齒狀 時間: 2025-3-24 23:33
Sensors for mechanical properties,e management of ill health. According to the Director General of WHO, over a third of the world’s population (over two billion people) have no regular access to essential drugs and most of them do not have access to basic healthcare. The majority of households in developing countries pay for their o作者: 偽善 時間: 2025-3-25 06:29
B. R. Bannister,D. G. Whiteheadricultural research centres (IARCs), each with its own governing body. The major sponsors are the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Bank, the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Environment Programme and the aid programmes o作者: QUAIL 時間: 2025-3-25 11:28 作者: GIBE 時間: 2025-3-25 13:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67051-4ts economic contraction? One suggestion is that the long run performance of economies has much to do with efficiently defined property rights (North, 1990). Designed in the right way property rights will reduce negative externalities, allow for bargaining and avoid tragedies of the commons. Naturall作者: 敲詐 時間: 2025-3-25 16:58 作者: Cubicle 時間: 2025-3-25 22:58 作者: enhance 時間: 2025-3-26 01:08
Vernetztes Denken und PUZZLE-Methodik,e waged for the recognition of the rights of farmers in India’s sui generis legislation. India has now put in place a law to grant plant breeders’ rights on new varieties of seeds, for the very first time. It has simultaneously provided for farmers’ rights.作者: bibliophile 時間: 2025-3-26 06:54 作者: 突襲 時間: 2025-3-26 10:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9249-5e global campaign on access to medicines helped change all that. By the time Oxfam joined the campaign in early 2001, the issue of patents and medicine was already rising rapidly up the public and policy agenda.作者: miniature 時間: 2025-3-26 16:22
E. Harvey Richardson,Christopher L. Morbeynovators with incentives by restricting use of the innovation and thereby guaranteeing extraordinary gains, with a society’s interest in allowing maximum use of innovative products, by keeping their price low and ensuring diffusion, imitation and improvement (OECD, 1992, p. 50).作者: Dorsal-Kyphosis 時間: 2025-3-26 18:35
Basic Theory of Nuclear Processes,bout this component, which is an immensely long thin molecule, is that it turned out to carry the genome — the code of instructions to make us. The same applies to any other living being, since each has its own genome encoded in DNA.作者: arrhythmic 時間: 2025-3-26 22:07 作者: 情愛 時間: 2025-3-27 01:19
Vernetztes Denken und PUZZLE-Methodik,e waged for the recognition of the rights of farmers in India’s sui generis legislation. India has now put in place a law to grant plant breeders’ rights on new varieties of seeds, for the very first time. It has simultaneously provided for farmers’ rights.作者: diabetes 時間: 2025-3-27 06:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9249-5e global campaign on access to medicines helped change all that. By the time Oxfam joined the campaign in early 2001, the issue of patents and medicine was already rising rapidly up the public and policy agenda.作者: definition 時間: 2025-3-27 11:52 作者: 阻擋 時間: 2025-3-27 15:25 作者: foodstuff 時間: 2025-3-27 18:46 作者: 發(fā)電機 時間: 2025-3-28 00:19
India’s Plant Variety Protection and Farmers’ Rights Legislatione waged for the recognition of the rights of farmers in India’s sui generis legislation. India has now put in place a law to grant plant breeders’ rights on new varieties of seeds, for the very first time. It has simultaneously provided for farmers’ rights.作者: BUST 時間: 2025-3-28 02:08
The Global Campaign on Patents and Access to Medicines: An Oxfam Perspectivee global campaign on access to medicines helped change all that. By the time Oxfam joined the campaign in early 2001, the issue of patents and medicine was already rising rapidly up the public and policy agenda.作者: Halfhearted 時間: 2025-3-28 09:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03323-9Who pays Cervantes his royalties for intellectual property? Who pays Shakespeare? Who pays the ones who invented the alphabet, those who invented numerals, arithmetic, mathematics? … What man’s intelligence has created should be the patrimony of all mankind..作者: Fissure 時間: 2025-3-28 11:18 作者: LEVER 時間: 2025-3-28 16:37
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522923compliance; information technology; intellectual property; TRIPS; TRIPS Agreement; development policy作者: fringe 時間: 2025-3-28 20:07
978-0-333-99028-5Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2002作者: Hla461 時間: 2025-3-29 00:28
nology, particularly for people in developing countries. Global Intellectual Property Rights shows how the new global rules of intellectual property have been the product of the strategic behaviour of multinationals, rather than democratic dialogue. The final section of the book suggests strategies 作者: vitreous-humor 時間: 2025-3-29 03:11
B. R. Bannister,D. G. Whiteheadank, the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Environment Programme and the aid programmes of the EU and a number of individual countries. With a budget of some US$340 million per annum, the CGIAR oversees the largest agricultural research effort in the developing .作者: 值得 時間: 2025-3-29 10:03 作者: Functional 時間: 2025-3-29 13:45 作者: 債務 時間: 2025-3-29 17:01
Agricultural Research: Intellectual Property and the CGIAR Systemank, the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Environment Programme and the aid programmes of the EU and a number of individual countries. With a budget of some US$340 million per annum, the CGIAR oversees the largest agricultural research effort in the developing .作者: extract 時間: 2025-3-29 20:47 作者: 沉默 時間: 2025-3-30 03:50 作者: 徹底檢查 時間: 2025-3-30 05:46
Book 2002he product of the strategic behaviour of multinationals, rather than democratic dialogue. The final section of the book suggests strategies aimed at developing more flexible standard for poor countries, and for keeping knowledge in the intellectual commons.作者: ALTER 時間: 2025-3-30 11:39
ave been the product of the strategic behaviour of multinationals, rather than democratic dialogue. The final section of the book suggests strategies aimed at developing more flexible standard for poor countries, and for keeping knowledge in the intellectual commons.978-0-333-99028-5978-0-230-52292-3作者: Geyser 時間: 2025-3-30 13:07
Book 2002rticularly for people in developing countries. Global Intellectual Property Rights shows how the new global rules of intellectual property have been the product of the strategic behaviour of multinationals, rather than democratic dialogue. The final section of the book suggests strategies aimed at d作者: 生銹 時間: 2025-3-30 18:07
J. D. Turner BSc (Phys), PhD, CEng, MIEEnefits the independent inventor and the small firm. They insist that the patent system encourages the innovation by the weak as well as the strong, and that society is much the richer for this innovation.作者: Incommensurate 時間: 2025-3-31 00:08 作者: 儀式 時間: 2025-3-31 01:38
