標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Global Climate Change; The Economic Costs o James C. White (Professor Emeritus),William Wagner Book 1991 Elsevier Science Publishing Co., I [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Cleveland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:41
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Global Climate Change影響因子(影響力)
作者: amenity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:46
Some Economics of Global Climate Change: The View from the Developing Countries,l experience economic losses from inundated coastlines, changed and possibly more violent weather patterns, and increased climatic variability. Others may benefit from a milder climate and increased precipitation. As is obvious, there will be no necessary relation between a particular country’s cont作者: Calculus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:12 作者: olfction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:18
CO2 and SO2: Consistent Policy Making in a Greenhouse,ws: acid rain and global warming. Each has engendered significant national and international policy debate, but they have not been addressed as linked problems. Instead, the constituencies supporting or opposing various policy initiatives have pursued very narrowly focused objectives. This narrowed 作者: tariff 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:42 作者: canonical 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:00 作者: canonical 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:20
Benefits of Mitigation and Adaptation,ous proposals to constrain carbon emissions would do no more than hold constant the annual emissions from developed countries while emissions from China, the Soviet Union, and other developing countries would continue to grow. Thus the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is bound to in作者: 有特色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:11 作者: DEBT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:13
The Cost of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States,s upon the previous work of EPA (e.g., “Policy Implications of a Comprehensive Greenhouse Gas Budget,” by Cristofaro and Scheraga) and establishes a projection of future emissions of major greenhouse gases. The focus is on the next twenty years, a period in which the U.S. will reduce emissions of a 作者: 分解 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:05
Saving Money and Reducing the Risk of Climate Change Through Greater Energy Efficiency,issions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. In the case of automobiles, the efficiency improvements that occurred during 1975-89 saved consumers over $20 billion and cut U.S. energy consumption by nearly 5 quads (6%) in 1989. The net cost of avoided carbon emissions was approximately negative $2作者: TOXIC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:04
Carbon Sequestration Versus Fossil Fuel Substitution: Alternative Roles for Biomass in Coping With decreasing atmospheric CO. than sequestering carbon in trees. Some industrial restructuring would be required to bring about a major energy role for biomass. However, the prospect that electricity and liquid fuel from biomass could often be less costly than from coal and petroleum makes this strateg作者: Processes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:26
Introduction to Respondents Panel on Current Analyses of Economic Costs,e to this group was five years ago on the costs and benefits of acid rain control. At that time, I’m pretty sure we thought no more contentious environmental issue could confront the Congress. We were wrong. What we’re discussing today—climate change—is much bigger. A lot of our earlier analytic and作者: Accolade 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:28 作者: 無(wú)能的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:24 作者: coagulation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3917-3f views, and we will try to reflect that diversity of views in this discussion. We do have a long list of speakers, people from the World Bank, environmental organizations, the Administration, and industry, and all presumably are going to give us different views on how to address this problem.作者: dearth 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04181-4l experience economic losses from inundated coastlines, changed and possibly more violent weather patterns, and increased climatic variability. Others may benefit from a milder climate and increased precipitation. As is obvious, there will be no necessary relation between a particular country’s cont作者: 祖?zhèn)?nbsp; 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03492-2f cost/benefit techniques. Economists differ, however, on the feasibility of such analysis. Some, for example, William Nordhaus, think that it is possible to come up with net benefit calculations that are meaningful in policy discussions.. Others, such as Manne and Richels, emphasize how hard it is 作者: 諄諄教誨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:08
Im Gr?nlandeis mit Mylius-Erichsenws: acid rain and global warming. Each has engendered significant national and international policy debate, but they have not been addressed as linked problems. Instead, the constituencies supporting or opposing various policy initiatives have pursued very narrowly focused objectives. This narrowed 作者: canvass 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:50 作者: BLUSH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:02
Die wissenstheoretische Perspektive,he area of energy efficiency improvements—are worthwhile. Others believe that the immediate economic and environmental benefits of mitigation (emission control) policies make substantial reductions in greenhouse gases (GHGs) worthwhile, ensuring both continued economic growth and avoidance of severe作者: pus840 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:54 作者: 復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6510-3 of greenhouse gases. Rather, the panel will attempt to clarify a few aspects of the social benefits and costs. No one is able to provide definitive dollar estimates at this time. Among other difficulties, atmospheric scientists cannot tell us what would happen to global mean climate as greenhouse g作者: 裝勇敢地做 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:40 作者: LAVA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:26 作者: 偶像 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:29 作者: inferno 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:36
Im Schatten demokratischer Legitimit?te to this group was five years ago on the costs and benefits of acid rain control. At that time, I’m pretty sure we thought no more contentious environmental issue could confront the Congress. We were wrong. What we’re discussing today—climate change—is much bigger. A lot of our earlier analytic and作者: 宇宙你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90360-6iders some of the recent efforts to analyze policymaking in this area. Several shortcomings are seen in the present policy research, including: inconsistencies in the data and methods used in some of the analyses, a myopic vision of options available, an overly anthropocentric focus on estimating co作者: ALTER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19585-4tical efforts to address the economic costs of climate change or the benefits of slowing the rate of increase of trace gases. Almost universally, the trace gas limitations policies considered by analysts fall far short of the constraints needed to stabilize climate. Thus, these policies would only a作者: nostrum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:37
Book 1991e, are rapidly ap- proaching maximum population, and through energy demands are using up our resour- ces and accumulating wastes. We have come to realize the danger of a maturing system but have made essential- ly no impact in mitigating or preventing the problems we face. While we have been able to作者: 進(jìn)步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90360-6sts and benefits, inadequate treatment of uncertainty and irreversibility, and the lack of recognition of differential motives of developing and developed countries. We also have concerns with how results of the analyses have been presented and interpreted, and the limited amount of peer review that has taken place.作者: 調(diào)整校對(duì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:41 作者: 棲息地 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:13 作者: construct 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:19
Im Gr?nlandeis mit Mylius-Erichsenrtunity for reform which should begin with the recognition of trade-offs among environmental objectives. Chief among these opportunities are SO. control strategies which would also reduce CO., the primary greenhouse gas.作者: 沒(méi)血色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:16 作者: 表被動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92156-3d two possible emission scenarios are presented. Possible emission control scenarios are then discussed in the context of a comprehensive greenhouse gas approach, and preliminary cost estimates are given for a limited set of policy options.作者: 友好關(guān)系 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:34
Thomas Holzinger,Martin Sturmer ratio of about 8 and net cost of avoided carbon emissions of approximately negative $300 per metric ton. For both end uses, a further doubling in efficiency is both technically feasible and cost -effective.作者: restrain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:02 作者: 無(wú)意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:13 作者: Contracture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:41 作者: 花費(fèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:49
The Cost of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States,d two possible emission scenarios are presented. Possible emission control scenarios are then discussed in the context of a comprehensive greenhouse gas approach, and preliminary cost estimates are given for a limited set of policy options.作者: 發(fā)源 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:16 作者: Abominate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:57 作者: FRAUD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:20
Introduction to Respondents Panel on Current Analyses of Economic Costs,nmental issue could confront the Congress. We were wrong. What we’re discussing today—climate change—is much bigger. A lot of our earlier analytic and economic analyses were really just warming up—if you’ll pardon the pun—for this all-encompassing issue.作者: aspersion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:38 作者: 贊成你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:37
centuries and the ac- cumulated damage has resulted in changing the world‘s climate at an ever-increasing rate. We now face the possibility of higher average temperatures over most of our planet, changing patterns of rainfall, rising sea levels, aggravated storm systems and a myriad of social effects.978-94-011-2914-5作者: ELUDE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:24 作者: 集聚成團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:59
,Ich wei?, was du letzte Nacht getan hast,iomass. However, the prospect that electricity and liquid fuel from biomass could often be less costly than from coal and petroleum makes this strategy for coping with greenhouse warming inherently easier to implement than many alternatives.作者: 免除責(zé)任 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:13
Im Schatten demokratischer Legitimit?tnmental issue could confront the Congress. We were wrong. What we’re discussing today—climate change—is much bigger. A lot of our earlier analytic and economic analyses were really just warming up—if you’ll pardon the pun—for this all-encompassing issue.作者: committed 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:41 作者: MEEK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:22
James C. White (Professor Emeritus),William Wagner作者: Misnomer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:29
Some Economics of Global Climate Change: The View from the Developing Countries,e fully into account). These externalities occur because countries can pass on some of the costs of increased greenhouse gas emissions and cannot capture fully the benefits of prevention of those emissions.作者: Substance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:37
Dealing With The Economic Costs of Climate Change Mitigation: A Perspective from the Automotive Indion fleet represents a time-tested balance of values, including cost efficiency, safety, environmental needs, and the direct requirements and desires of vehicle owners. That balance has never been static as product improvements are made in response to consumer “votes” in the market place. Any strate作者: 遺留之物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:21
Economic Modeling of Global Climate: Comparing Approaches,ther effects of trace gases - for example, the positive effect of carbon dioxide on plant growth. It is possible to concisely represent the relative value of reducing different trace gases, but this requires more information on the economic damages due to climate change and the nonclimatic damages o作者: 粗糙濫制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04181-4e fully into account). These externalities occur because countries can pass on some of the costs of increased greenhouse gas emissions and cannot capture fully the benefits of prevention of those emissions.作者: 拉開(kāi)這車(chē)床 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67219-8ion fleet represents a time-tested balance of values, including cost efficiency, safety, environmental needs, and the direct requirements and desires of vehicle owners. That balance has never been static as product improvements are made in response to consumer “votes” in the market place. Any strate作者: incite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:17 作者: 手榴彈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:39
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2914-5Europe; Global warming; adaptation; biomass; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; climate change mitiga作者: 翅膀拍動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:51 作者: 嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:54
Die wissenstheoretische Perspektive,he area of energy efficiency improvements—are worthwhile. Others believe that the immediate economic and environmental benefits of mitigation (emission control) policies make substantial reductions in greenhouse gases (GHGs) worthwhile, ensuring both continued economic growth and avoidance of severe climate change.作者: NORM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 23:26
,Auf der ?Suwa Maru“ nach dem fernen Osten,ous proposals to constrain carbon emissions would do no more than hold constant the annual emissions from developed countries while emissions from China, the Soviet Union, and other developing countries would continue to grow. Thus the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is bound to increase, probably at an increasing rate.作者: monopoly 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:32 作者: GEAR 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 08:00
Weighing the Costs and Benefits of Climate Change Policies,he area of energy efficiency improvements—are worthwhile. Others believe that the immediate economic and environmental benefits of mitigation (emission control) policies make substantial reductions in greenhouse gases (GHGs) worthwhile, ensuring both continued economic growth and avoidance of severe climate change.作者: Assault 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 13:14 作者: 外向者 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 16:55
Alfred Hollerbach,Friedrich-Wilhelm WellmerEvery form of life continually faces the challenge of reconciling its innate capacity for growth with the opportunities and constraints that arise through its interactions with the natural environment. The remarkable success of our own species in meeting that challenge is only the beginning of the story.作者: 北極熊 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 19:19
Walter Michael Gallmeier,Herbert KappaufMy approach is one of social cost -benefit analysis, which in my opinion will be where the finance ministers will eventually have to sign off on greenhouse policy. I would like to submit that the stakes do seem to be very large, perhaps larger on the benefit side than so far might have been suggested.
