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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment; Scenarios for the 21 F. Stuart Chapin,Osvaldo E. Sala,Elisabeth Huber-S Textbook 2001 Spring [打印本頁(yè)]

作者: ARSON    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:29
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作者: IRS    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:01
Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment978-1-4613-0157-8Series ISSN 0070-8356 Series E-ISSN 2196-971X
作者: Outwit    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:48

作者: 畫布    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:58

作者: 你不公正    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:19
Fish Diversity in Streams and Rivers,and waste disposal. Their value derives, to some degree, from their biological diversity, including genetic, species, and community diversity (Angermeier and Schlosser 1995). Of the many components of biodiversity, species diversity is the best documented and provides the focus for this chapter.
作者: 佛刊    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:16
0070-8356 e changes in our physical environment -- changes in the climate, the oceans, and the chemistry of the air we breathe. Environmental biologists, on the other hand, have addressed issues of conservation and the extinction of species. There is increasing evidence that these two broad concerns are inter
作者: 佛刊    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:57
Electrohydraulic Servomechanisms,n tropical and subtropical savannas the herbaceous layer is dominated by C. grasses, whereas the woody plants are C. trees and shrubs. In temperate savannas the grasses are generally also C.. Because of their greater extent this chapter will focus on the tropical/subtropical savannas.
作者: 責(zé)任    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:03
Textbook 2001in our physical environment -- changes in the climate, the oceans, and the chemistry of the air we breathe. Environmental biologists, on the other hand, have addressed issues of conservation and the extinction of species. There is increasing evidence that these two broad concerns are intertwined and
作者: HOWL    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01164-5tition mediated by the effects of climate. Ecophysiological constraints on individual plant functional types account for the gross qualitative features of biome distribution, and such constraints have been incorporated into a number of rule-based vegetation models (Woodward 1987); (Neilson et al. 1992); (Prentice et al. 1992).
作者: 確定的事    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:40
Yu Zhao,Yongfa Zhang,Pengfei Heecomes degraded. Resource management ultimately thus defines the fate of biodiversity. Such degradation could also increase the vulnerability of biodiversity to other stresses (e.g., environmental change).
作者: CURB    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47331-3 forests have also been implicated as the “missing sink” for atmospheric carbon dioxide (Ciais et al. 1995). For these reasons, there has been considerable interest and speculation about future changes in the extent, structure, and functioning of the boreal forest.
作者: 甜得發(fā)膩    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:32

作者: Defense    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:04

作者: 文字    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:52
Modeling the Response of Vegetation Distribution and Biodiversity to Climate Change,tition mediated by the effects of climate. Ecophysiological constraints on individual plant functional types account for the gross qualitative features of biome distribution, and such constraints have been incorporated into a number of rule-based vegetation models (Woodward 1987); (Neilson et al. 1992); (Prentice et al. 1992).
作者: amyloid    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:09
The Use of Global-Change Scenarios to Determine Changes in Species and Habitats,ecomes degraded. Resource management ultimately thus defines the fate of biodiversity. Such degradation could also increase the vulnerability of biodiversity to other stresses (e.g., environmental change).
作者: Vasodilation    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:45

作者: MEAN    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:07
Mediterranean-Climate Ecosystems, 1995), each region has a unique history of human habitation and use. There is a long history of comparative biotic studies among these regions upon which we draw; however, there are no comparisons of the social drivers of land-use change among these areas. Our analyses are therefore less complete than we would like.
作者: Spartan    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:36
Temperate Forests of North and South America,rate trees provide an invaluable and irreplaceable record of climatic changes during the last millenium. In addition, temperate forests are currently the major source of timber and related wood products worldwide. Thus, their long-term sustainability is of utmost economic importance, both regionally and globally.
作者: 牛馬之尿    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:01
Tropical Savanna,n tropical and subtropical savannas the herbaceous layer is dominated by C. grasses, whereas the woody plants are C. trees and shrubs. In temperate savannas the grasses are generally also C.. Because of their greater extent this chapter will focus on the tropical/subtropical savannas.
作者: 現(xiàn)代    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:20
Further developments of pumping test model,true tundra (or alpine tundra in the mountains) and polar desert (which is somewhat analogous to the alpine nival zone). The IMAGE model (Alcamo 1994) upon which this volume is based recognizes shrub tundra (i.e., woody tundra), tundra, and ice.
作者: 上下連貫    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:18

作者: 氣候    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:10

作者: ASSAY    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:34

作者: SPECT    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:16
Scenarios of Biodiversity Changes in Arctic and Alpine Tundra,true tundra (or alpine tundra in the mountains) and polar desert (which is somewhat analogous to the alpine nival zone). The IMAGE model (Alcamo 1994) upon which this volume is based recognizes shrub tundra (i.e., woody tundra), tundra, and ice.
作者: Cpap155    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:39

作者: 被詛咒的人    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:13

作者: 我邪惡    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:09
Lakes, UV-B radiation; and climate change. Unlike terrestrial ecosystems, lakes are unlikely to respond directly to changes in atmospheric CO. concentration because most lakes are supersaturated with CO. (Cole et al. 1994).
作者: 領(lǐng)帶    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:27

作者: nephritis    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:29

作者: 令人苦惱    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:41

作者: pessimism    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:12
Rapid Prototyping of Hydraulic Machineryoil organisms. The sheer abundance of species in the soil (millions·m.), our na?vete of soil biodiversity at the species or molecular level for groups such as bacteria, fungi, and microinvertebrates, the complexity of relationships of soil biodiversity to vegetation type and ecosystem functioning, a
作者: myriad    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:41
Further developments of pumping test model, and Talbot 1984), currently occupies approximately 8.3 × 10.km.. The tundra biome is characterized by low biomass and species diversity relative to other biomes, and the spatial distribution of species of all groups is strongly structured by physical factors (Chapin and K?rner 1995). About 2.3 × 10
作者: 完成才能戰(zhàn)勝    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:39
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47331-3udes 2.6 × 10. km. of peatlands (Gorham 1991). Changes in the extent or functioning of the boreal forest could substantially modify global climate through (1) release of its large stocks of soil carbon (Post et al. 1982; Kurz and Apps 1995), (2) changes in methane fluxes from peatlands (Reeburgh and
作者: 捐助    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:58

作者: 招致    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:07
Electrohydraulic Servomechanisms,wet summers and cool dry winters, and (2) a mixed life-form vegetation in which both woody and herbaceous plants play a significant ecological role. In tropical and subtropical savannas the herbaceous layer is dominated by C. grasses, whereas the woody plants are C. trees and shrubs. In temperate sa
作者: 有角    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:41

作者: 送秋波    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:06

作者: 結(jié)束    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:33

作者: ORE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:35

作者: HPA533    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:26
Airy Waves and Basic Coastal Defence Designto that goal, much of the chapter will be devoted to an examination of the responses of lake biodiversity to past and ongoing global changes. Related reviews have emphasized the response of freshwaters to changes in climate alone (Carpenter et al. 1992; Firth and Fisher 1992; Arnell et al. 1996; Cus
作者: Communal    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:15

作者: Aviary    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:15
D. Merkle,B. Schrader,M. Thomesmes and freshwater ecosystems, and were based on global scenarios of changes in the environment and current understanding about the specific biome sensitivity to global change. The first step was to identify the major drivers of biodiversity change at the global scale: changes in land use, climate,
作者: FRAUD    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:33

作者: 擁擠前    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:19
Modeling the Response of Vegetation Distribution and Biodiversity to Climate Change,plants. At regional-to-global scales climate exerts a dominant influence over the distribution of these plant functional types (Woodward 1987). Smaller-scale variations in distribution may be controlled by smaller-scale features of the environment (e.g., soils and topography). Specific climatic cont
作者: harmony    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:43

作者: 偏見(jiàn)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:52

作者: 翅膀拍動(dòng)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:08

作者: 菊花    時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:44

作者: Myocarditis    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:47

作者: FLOUR    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:25
Tropical Savanna,wet summers and cool dry winters, and (2) a mixed life-form vegetation in which both woody and herbaceous plants play a significant ecological role. In tropical and subtropical savannas the herbaceous layer is dominated by C. grasses, whereas the woody plants are C. trees and shrubs. In temperate sa
作者: Demonstrate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:33
Mediterranean-Climate Ecosystems,them, as well as examining the threats to biological systems now and in the future. Mediterranean-type climates, which are characterized by a predominantly winter rainfall regime, exist in five regions of the world: parts of California, South Africa, Chile, southern Australia, and the Mediterranean
作者: 松緊帶    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:15

作者: Credence    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:19

作者: LVAD360    時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:20
Tropical Forests,forests generally occur in frost-free regions between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, in areas of relatively high precipitation. Holdridge’s life zones system (Holdridge 1967), which is a commonly used vegetation classification protocol, distinguishes numerous kinds of tropical forests based on
作者: mitral-valve    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:32
Lakes,to that goal, much of the chapter will be devoted to an examination of the responses of lake biodiversity to past and ongoing global changes. Related reviews have emphasized the response of freshwaters to changes in climate alone (Carpenter et al. 1992; Firth and Fisher 1992; Arnell et al. 1996; Cus
作者: 臨時(shí)抱佛腳    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:20
Fish Diversity in Streams and Rivers,and waste disposal. Their value derives, to some degree, from their biological diversity, including genetic, species, and community diversity (Angermeier and Schlosser 1995). Of the many components of biodiversity, species diversity is the best documented and provides the focus for this chapter.
作者: capsaicin    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:00
Potential Biodiversity Change: Global Patterns and Biome Comparisons,mes and freshwater ecosystems, and were based on global scenarios of changes in the environment and current understanding about the specific biome sensitivity to global change. The first step was to identify the major drivers of biodiversity change at the global scale: changes in land use, climate,
作者: 藐視    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:06

作者: 范圍廣    時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 18:37





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