作者: Notorious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:20 作者: 弓箭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:20
The WHO Stepwise Approach to Surveillance (Steps) of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors, disease caused by NCDs is increasing rapidly. If the current rapid increase in NCDs is left uncontrolled there will be significant social, economic, and health consequences for these populations which, in turn, will threaten to overwhelm already stretched health services. The most cost-effective ap作者: 季雨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:22
Partnerships, Strategies, and Alliances for Global Surveillance,fra-structure and content must be addressed at each level. Insofar as surveillance is concerned with continuous monitoring of risk factors that feeds into public health action, infra-structure and content are inseparable. These issues are not solely technical questions about information science or e作者: Gullible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:10 作者: FILLY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:53
Surveillance Systems and Data Analysis: Continuously Collected Behavioural Data,sexual practices to reduce the threat of HIV infection, or physical activity and nutrition campaigns to reduce the number of people who are overweight). The need for a surveillance system to monitor and track changes at this level is clear. In this chapter I discuss how data analysis should contribu作者: FILLY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:11 作者: AVOID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:38 作者: 人類學(xué)家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:55
Comparison of Surveillance Data on Metropolitan and Rural Health, is deficient, and better information systems are needed to inform the process (.). With the possible exception of the United States, national health authorities have not completely accepted the value of population-based surveillance systems that would better inform their decision making and allow t作者: Grating 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:42
Did They Use It?, threats or scourges to whole populations. Likewise, the future health of communities will depend on a similar population perspective that has come to be described as public health. As past successes achieved by public health practitioners depended largely on surveillance systems based on in-patient作者: 玩笑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:47
Harmonising Local Health Survey Data, populations to better inform public health workers and guide needed actions. Several authors have pointed to the need for a worldwide collection of survey data. We deal in this chapter with what appears to be a major paradox of global surveillance projects to date: data are currently available from作者: CRANK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:34
Analysis, Interpretation, and Use of Complex Social and Behavioral Surveillance Data,e risk factors associated with them. Although a plethora of social and behavioural data has been accumulated by economically advanced countries during these years, much of the information is neither fully analysed nor used. For example, most analyses have been limited to descriptive statistical repo作者: MAL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:32
Mega Country Health Promotion Network Surveillance Initiative,stan, Russia, and the United States. Together, these diverse countries represent over 60% of the world’s population. In 1998, in response to critical trans-national health issues and the transition of global disease burden from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) (.), the World Health O作者: narcissism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:56
Epidemiological Surveillance System in Latin America and the Caribbean,ity of countries that make up the region, the scarcity of literature addressing how surveillance systems operate, and the unknown effectiveness or impact of surveillance on controlling or eradicating risks and harmful factors under surveillance. Despite the challenge of discussing this topic, it is 作者: 吞吞吐吐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:53
Creating a Synthetic Behavioural Risk Factor Index to Assess Trends in Surveillance Data,al determinants. It is well appreciated that the behavioural risk factors—such as obesity, lack of physical activity, and smoking—have an important impact on the etiology of CVD. These behaviours are multiple, often clustered (.), and presumably act in some sort of complex synergistic pattern in enh作者: Integrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:46
Perspectives on Building Infra-Structure, Comparing Data, and Using Surveillance Data in Developingder merely going into the field and taking a few pictures as sufficient work to accomplish the task. In the same regard, the task of developing an international surveillance system requires more than just selecting a questionnaire and translating it; surveillance activities also require a tremendous作者: d-limonene 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:24
Non-Communicable Disease Surveillance in Latin America and the Caribbean,ional Sanitary Bureau, formed by the Second International Conference of American States in 1902 when countries of the western hemisphere agreed to work together to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948, and in 1949 the Pan American San作者: 終止 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:54 作者: Arteriography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:51 作者: BLA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:45 作者: Measured 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:37 作者: OPINE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:42 作者: TIA742 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:41 作者: Truculent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:02 作者: faddish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:02 作者: 鴕鳥(niǎo) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:24
Hurra, ich bin hochsensibel! Und nun?egular PA reduces the risk of premature death and disability from many medical conditions, including coronary heart disease, diabetes, colon cancer, and osteoporosis. There is also evidence for a positive relationship with well-being, particularly in alleviating depression and anxiety. Reduction of 作者: negotiable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:30
Thomas W. Doyle,Garrett F. Girod is deficient, and better information systems are needed to inform the process (.). With the possible exception of the United States, national health authorities have not completely accepted the value of population-based surveillance systems that would better inform their decision making and allow t作者: ligature 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:57 作者: 勉勵(lì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:04 作者: 滑稽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:26 作者: 事先無(wú)準(zhǔn)備 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:19
Das universit?re und soziale Umfeldstan, Russia, and the United States. Together, these diverse countries represent over 60% of the world’s population. In 1998, in response to critical trans-national health issues and the transition of global disease burden from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) (.), the World Health O作者: 單調(diào)女 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:05 作者: 遣返回國(guó) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:39 作者: menopause 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:19
Gerhard Baumgartner,Alfred Moritzder merely going into the field and taking a few pictures as sufficient work to accomplish the task. In the same regard, the task of developing an international surveillance system requires more than just selecting a questionnaire and translating it; surveillance activities also require a tremendous作者: 灌輸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:52 作者: 背帶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:24 作者: 鑒賞家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:51 作者: Connotation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2220-0age manuscripts from multiple, geographically dispersed authors. English is not the first language of many authors, adding to the editorial effort to make sure that the writers’ intent was faithfully conveyed. More important, as the book developed, so did the field of monitoring behavioural risk factors for chronic disease.作者: monologue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:43 作者: legacy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:56 作者: 憎惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:26
Book 2003health at risk. The opportunity exists to prevent the leading health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes by monitoring key lifestyle or behavioral risk factors including alcohol and tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity作者: 翻動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:50 作者: colloquial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:59 作者: MIRTH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:32
Yun-Shiang Shu,Liang-Ting Kuo,Tien-Yu Loitary Bureau (the successor to the International Sanitary Bureau) became the WHO Regional Office for the Americas. In 1950, this office became the specialised agency for health for the inter-American system, and in 1958 it was renamed PAHO. PAHO is thus a specialised agency of both the United Nations and inter-American systems.作者: Bph773 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:19
Finbalt Health Monitor,nland than in the Baltic countries. During the last decades life expectancy in Finland has increased relatively steadily, while in the Baltic countries the development has been less favorable (.; .). The latest statistics, however, show an increase in life expectancy also in the Baltic countries (.; .).作者: 鋼筆尖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:00 作者: Detonate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:28 作者: mettlesome 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:26
Thomas W. Doyle,Garrett F. Girodned source of data is necessary for health authorities to (1) identify key health problem areas that require attention, (2) analyse the underlying reasons for continuation of the problems, (3) assess the circumstances in which investment can be most effective, and (4) monitor the impact of solutions.作者: observatory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:13
Perfusion, Calcium Scoring, and CTAly and the frail. With this transition we realised that the actual causes of death could be attributed to lifestyle behaviours, notably tobacco use, poor eating practises, substance abuse, and lack of exercise. Furthermore, we realised that these behaviours are often highly associated ways of living linked to social determinants.作者: MOTTO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:42
Comparison of Surveillance Data on Metropolitan and Rural Health,ned source of data is necessary for health authorities to (1) identify key health problem areas that require attention, (2) analyse the underlying reasons for continuation of the problems, (3) assess the circumstances in which investment can be most effective, and (4) monitor the impact of solutions.作者: 開(kāi)頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:25 作者: folliculitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:37
Partnerships, Strategies, and Alliances for Global Surveillance,into public health action, infra-structure and content are inseparable. These issues are not solely technical questions about information science or epidemiology, however. The key concerns are, ultimately, meaningful use and sustainable systems.作者: Muffle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:47 作者: obstinate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:34
Surveillance Systems and Data Analysis: Continuously Collected Behavioural Data,). The need for a surveillance system to monitor and track changes at this level is clear. In this chapter I discuss how data analysis should contribute to such a system and help make it responsive to the needs of those who use behavioural surveillance data.作者: 紳士 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:27 作者: Organization 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:36
Harmonising Local Health Survey Data,urvey data. We deal in this chapter with what appears to be a major paradox of global surveillance projects to date: data are currently available from many independent and locally based health studies, but the results cannot be directly compared across populations because of methodological variability.作者: temperate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:03 作者: 訓(xùn)誡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:22
Epidemiological Surveillance System in Latin America and the Caribbean,act of surveillance on controlling or eradicating risks and harmful factors under surveillance. Despite the challenge of discussing this topic, it is necessary to undertake it because of the growing importance of and need for surveillance in Latin America.
