作者: facilitate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:43
Net Taxes of Living Generations,gs decisions, which in turn affect the equilibrium growth path of the economy and the generational distribution of consumption opportunities. Furthermore, it was shown that fiscally balanced policy avoiding generational redistribution by the government sector, would require to set fiscal choice para作者: 花費(fèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:08
The Intertemporal Public Budget,rtemporally, onto cohorts not yet born. In order to assess the possible extent of intertemporal generational redistribution associated with a specific tax and transfer policy, generational accountants construct stylized generational accounts for future generations. In the terminology of generational作者: 全部逛商店 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:44
The Intertemporal State of German Public Finances,ly computed according to the flawed residual method, have been used to examine the intertemporal sustainability of public finances in 22 countries, which are surveyed by Table 5.1.. In the remainder of this study, the generational accounting framework is applied to analyze the sustainability of Germ作者: 道學(xué)氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:45
Immigration Policy and Fiscal Sustainability,vernment spending levels in Germany.. Policies directed at augmenting the prospective labor force may help alleviating pressures on public budgets, generated by a rising population share of the elderly. In this context, promotion of female labor force participation, qualification of low skilled work作者: HERE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:47 作者: HERE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:18 作者: RENAL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:25 作者: 增長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:11
Generational Accounting978-3-662-04595-4Series ISSN 1431-6978 作者: 一瞥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56090-8While the basic idea of generational accounting has remained unchallenged, current practice shows a growing diversity of approaches. Methodological differentiation, which reflects the novelty of the general concept, concerns the construction of the generational accounts for future generations and the measurement of intergenerational imbalance.作者: 異端邪說(shuō)下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:25 作者: FUSE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:00 作者: 形上升才刺激 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:33 作者: PHONE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:34 作者: Picks-Disease 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:29
John T. Herrin M.B.B.S., F.R.A.C.P.rtemporally, onto cohorts not yet born. In order to assess the possible extent of intertemporal generational redistribution associated with a specific tax and transfer policy, generational accountants construct stylized generational accounts for future generations. In the terminology of generational作者: Cursory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:55
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230611184ly computed according to the flawed residual method, have been used to examine the intertemporal sustainability of public finances in 22 countries, which are surveyed by Table 5.1.. In the remainder of this study, the generational accounting framework is applied to analyze the sustainability of Germ作者: aspect 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:27 作者: construct 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44619-5ttributable to three sources — public liabilities of the base period reflecting past fiscal policy, regional economic disparity demanding sizeable government transfers to the East German states which are not completely funded by taxes at present, and most importantly, the fiscal consequences of demo作者: 一條卷發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:51 作者: fleeting 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:47
Holger BoninIncludes supplementary material: 作者: 大酒杯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:21 作者: notification 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:18 作者: ALLEY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:39
Whither Generational Accounting?,out the long-term sustainability of public finances in a changing demographic and economic environment. As the present study has shown, generational accounting translates these concerns into practicable and accessible measures of generational redistribution, which move beyond the short-sighted traditional perspective of cash-flow budgeting.作者: Commission 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:06 作者: d-limonene 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:37 作者: Inferior 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:56 作者: Amplify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:08
The Intertemporal State of German Public Finances,is somehow representative for a number of OECD countries. In particular, the provision of Social Security through a comparatively mature, pay-as-you go type of statutory pension insurance is archetypal for the Bismarckian social insurance systems frequent in western and southern Europe.作者: 蒼白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:06 作者: Permanent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:32
1431-6978 , generational accounting has become the most prominent. This book gives a complete and up-to-date introduction to the theory and practice of the method. It reveals deficiencies of the original residual concept and discusses various measures of intergenerational redistribution based on the recent su作者: Missile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:05
Moumita Barua M.D.,Martin R. Pollak M.D. other generation. The view that public debt causes intergenerational redistribution as it slows down capital formation, and burdens future generations who have to service public liabilities through increased levels of taxation, has become generally accepted among analysts since the seminal work of Buchanan (1958) and Modigliani (1961)..作者: 造反,叛亂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:43 作者: 乞討 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:55
Mental arithmetic and aural tests,out the long-term sustainability of public finances in a changing demographic and economic environment. As the present study has shown, generational accounting translates these concerns into practicable and accessible measures of generational redistribution, which move beyond the short-sighted traditional perspective of cash-flow budgeting.作者: 啪心兒跳動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:40
Immigration Policy and Fiscal Sustainability,e.. For this reason, the long-term demographic and economic impact of immigration is not only being discussed in traditional immigration countries like the United States, Australia or Canada, but also in the countries of western Europe, which generally do not consider themselves as immigration count作者: HIKE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:56
Options for Social Security Reform,many OECD countries, concern that progressive demographic aging could put overwhelming strain on future government budgets has fuelled the debate on fiscal policy reform in Germany. The options to protect public provision of retirement income against demographic aging attract particular attention..作者: Junction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:16 作者: 身心疲憊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:27
1431-6978 et wealth among living generations resulting from Social Security reform. The book is an indispensable source of reference for analysts employing generational accounting and for those wishing to study intertemporal redistribution through fiscal policy..978-3-642-07601-5978-3-662-04595-4Series ISSN 1431-6978 作者: Retrieval 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:19
Wolfgang Krüger,Andrew James Ludmane.. For this reason, the long-term demographic and economic impact of immigration is not only being discussed in traditional immigration countries like the United States, Australia or Canada, but also in the countries of western Europe, which generally do not consider themselves as immigration count作者: 譏諷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44619-5many OECD countries, concern that progressive demographic aging could put overwhelming strain on future government budgets has fuelled the debate on fiscal policy reform in Germany. The options to protect public provision of retirement income against demographic aging attract particular attention..作者: 宣誓書(shū) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:14
Regular Languages as Local Functions with Small Alphabetsom this, a new simpler proof is obtained of the already known extension of Medvedev theorem stating that any regular language is the homomorphic image of an slt language over an alphabet of double size.作者: IOTA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:19
Karl Stephane investigations. While aimed primarily at regulatory affairs professionals in the United States, this publication provides a useful adjunct for other pharmaceutical executives, especially those new to product-based investments, and978-1-4614-3681-2978-1-4614-3682-9Series ISSN 1864-8118 Series E-ISSN 1864-8126 作者: BOAST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:29 作者: 季雨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:32 作者: Leisureliness 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:36
Globalisation, and Comparative Research: Implications for Education,ucational institutions. In the global culture, the university, as with other educational institutions, is now expected to invest its capital in the knowledge market. It increasingly acts as an entrepreneurial institution (Sabour, .). Such a managerial and entrepreneurial reorientation would have bee
