標題: Titlebook: Gender Equality in Politics; Implementing Party Q Petra Ahrens,Katja Chmilewski,Birgit Sauer Book 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive licen [打印本頁] 作者: 自由才謹慎 時間: 2025-3-21 19:09
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics網(wǎng)絡公開度
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics被引頻次
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics年度引用
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics讀者反饋
書目名稱Gender Equality in Politics讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 失誤 時間: 2025-3-21 21:27 作者: Lignans 時間: 2025-3-22 04:00
978-3-030-34894-6The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020作者: 放氣 時間: 2025-3-22 07:52
Gender Equality in Politics978-3-030-34895-3Series ISSN 2191-5466 Series E-ISSN 2191-5474 作者: 持續(xù) 時間: 2025-3-22 12:17 作者: patella 時間: 2025-3-22 13:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21114-1tion on national and L?nder levels. In both countries, the multi-party system invites the contagion of gender equality measures from the political left to the center. German party federalism allowed women’s activists to push for the institutionalization of women’s policy agencies and for quotas from作者: patella 時間: 2025-3-22 18:35 作者: PHAG 時間: 2025-3-22 23:18
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137337511ations, more specifically the lack of social acceptance of quotas, influential male networks, persistent gender images and practices, lack of qualified women candidates, shortage of resources, and problems in reconciling political work with family and professional work responsibilities. While these 作者: Offset 時間: 2025-3-23 02:19
Fernie Diop,Ndeye Mama Diop,Soukeyna Abbottage of women in federal parliament over the past 30?years than Austria’s proportional system. In Germany, the proportional element of the electoral system drives the increase in women’s mandates via party lists, whereas the direct district election still privileges men. In Austria, the three-tiered 作者: anchor 時間: 2025-3-23 09:29
Black Society in Eighteenth-Century Britaincross-national similarities as well as domestic differences. We assess two gender-progressive city-states, Berlin and Vienna, and two historically more gender-traditional and conservative territorial states, Baden-Württemberg and Upper Austria. Austrian L?nder parties comply more consistently with t作者: ALE 時間: 2025-3-23 10:28 作者: 含水層 時間: 2025-3-23 15:39
Book 2020isting literature on recruitment and socio-cultural legacies, the authors argue that the problem of voluntary party quotas lies at the intersection of party quota design and electoral law. Either parties need to design quotas that actually work within a given electoral system, or we need legislative作者: 按等級 時間: 2025-3-23 19:43 作者: Mendicant 時間: 2025-3-24 01:35
Introducing the Cross-National Comparison of Quota Implementation,ve right to vote, however, remains elusive. This chapter introduces the main themes of the book, focusing on descriptive political representation of women and asking if voluntary party quotas are sufficient to reach equal representation. As all quota parties in Germany and Austria support the goal o作者: 圓錐體 時間: 2025-3-24 05:46
Contextualizing Quotas: The Political Systems of Germany and Austria,tion on national and L?nder levels. In both countries, the multi-party system invites the contagion of gender equality measures from the political left to the center. German party federalism allowed women’s activists to push for the institutionalization of women’s policy agencies and for quotas from作者: SEED 時間: 2025-3-24 06:59
The History of Electoral Gender Quotas,erent quota designs (e.g., legislated quotas, reserved seats, voluntary party quotas) and take stock of central quota reforms in neighboring European countries that we consider instructive for our cases, in particular, Denmark, France, Belgium, and the UK. In the second part of the chapter, we asses作者: Reservation 時間: 2025-3-24 12:40 作者: 返老還童 時間: 2025-3-24 17:28
Institutional Quota Roadblocks on the Federal Level,age of women in federal parliament over the past 30?years than Austria’s proportional system. In Germany, the proportional element of the electoral system drives the increase in women’s mandates via party lists, whereas the direct district election still privileges men. In Austria, the three-tiered 作者: Pseudoephedrine 時間: 2025-3-24 21:29 作者: annexation 時間: 2025-3-25 00:31
Conclusion: The Long Road to Parity in Politics,nd within countries on subnational levels. We put these comparisons in the context of current debates on electoral system changes as well as more ‘radical’ propositions in both countries to switch from voluntary party quotas to legislative or constitutional quotas. As the chapter revisits discussion作者: GEM 時間: 2025-3-25 04:35
Book 2020tation of women in legislatures. Using a most similar case design and a mixed-methods approach, the authors draw attention to the ways in which electoral systems and party regulations interface with voluntary party quotas in Germany and Austria. All quota parties in these countries support the goal 作者: Hemiparesis 時間: 2025-3-25 09:34
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137337511factors are powerful quota inhibitors, the authors claim that they do not fully account for the observed failure my major parties to implement their quotas. Moreover, as these factors play a similar role in both Germany and Austria, they do not account for variation among the two cases.作者: Mets552 時間: 2025-3-25 12:33
Black Society in Eighteenth-Century Britainheir voluntary party quotas than the German Land-level parties. Land-level electoral systems and how they intersect with party quota policies result in different outcomes, with a smoother fit between electoral law and quotas in the Austrian context.作者: 鬼魂 時間: 2025-3-25 18:28
Nico Slate (assistant professor of history)s of how to increase the compatibility of quotas and electoral choice, it illustrates how initiatives around ‘parity laws’ gained momentum. We conclude by emphasizing that incremental changes to voluntary party quotas from within parties are unlikely to be sufficient to reach gender parity in representation.作者: 拋棄的貨物 時間: 2025-3-25 23:17
The Post-Quota Gender Gap: Standard Explanations,factors are powerful quota inhibitors, the authors claim that they do not fully account for the observed failure my major parties to implement their quotas. Moreover, as these factors play a similar role in both Germany and Austria, they do not account for variation among the two cases.作者: configuration 時間: 2025-3-26 01:35
Institutional Quota Roadblocks on the Land Level,heir voluntary party quotas than the German Land-level parties. Land-level electoral systems and how they intersect with party quota policies result in different outcomes, with a smoother fit between electoral law and quotas in the Austrian context.作者: 金桌活畫面 時間: 2025-3-26 05:22
Conclusion: The Long Road to Parity in Politics,s of how to increase the compatibility of quotas and electoral choice, it illustrates how initiatives around ‘parity laws’ gained momentum. We conclude by emphasizing that incremental changes to voluntary party quotas from within parties are unlikely to be sufficient to reach gender parity in representation.作者: RODE 時間: 2025-3-26 11:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74126-0commitment to their stated goals, we introduce the .-. and define it as the difference between a party’s adopted quota and the actual share of women in legislative bodies on the national and subnational level.作者: nonplus 時間: 2025-3-26 14:17 作者: synchronous 時間: 2025-3-26 17:55
Jerry Watson,Gregory Washington from national and Land levels and present central gender equality debates within the major ‘quota’ parties (Social Democrats, Greens, and Conservatives) that shaped introduction and enforcement of gender quotas since the 1980s.作者: 莎草 時間: 2025-3-26 21:34
Fernie Diop,Ndeye Mama Diop,Soukeyna Abbotts more men than women. Finally, the center parties in both countries only reluctantly fortified their quota regulations since the 1980s and appeared particularly blind towards strengthening provisions that would allow for a better fit of party quotas and electoral laws.作者: chronicle 時間: 2025-3-27 04:24
Introducing the Cross-National Comparison of Quota Implementation,commitment to their stated goals, we introduce the .-. and define it as the difference between a party’s adopted quota and the actual share of women in legislative bodies on the national and subnational level.作者: chiropractor 時間: 2025-3-27 05:32 作者: 休息 時間: 2025-3-27 11:55 作者: sorbitol 時間: 2025-3-27 17:08
Institutional Quota Roadblocks on the Federal Level,s more men than women. Finally, the center parties in both countries only reluctantly fortified their quota regulations since the 1980s and appeared particularly blind towards strengthening provisions that would allow for a better fit of party quotas and electoral laws.作者: 大廳 時間: 2025-3-27 19:50
