作者: 艱苦地移動 時間: 2025-3-21 22:32 作者: 呼吸 時間: 2025-3-22 03:43 作者: 瘙癢 時間: 2025-3-22 07:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96569-3The gasoline or spark-ignition (SI) internalcombustion engine uses the Otto cycle and externally supplied ignition. It burns an air/fuel mixture and in the process converts the chemical energy in the fuel into kinetic energy.作者: 元音 時間: 2025-3-22 08:56 作者: 享樂主義者 時間: 2025-3-22 14:23 作者: 享樂主義者 時間: 2025-3-22 20:35
AI and the Infectious Medicine of COVID-19,Gasoline direct-injection engines generate the air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. During the induction stroke, only the combustion air flows through the open intake valve. The fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber by special fuel injectors.作者: Ancillary 時間: 2025-3-22 21:17
Representing Design Objects in SORACSensors register operating states (e.g. engine speed) and setpoint/desired values (e.g. accelerator-pedal position). They convert physical quantities (e.g. pressure) or chemical quantities (e.g. exhaust-gas concen - tration) into electric signals.作者: syncope 時間: 2025-3-23 03:42 作者: 試驗 時間: 2025-3-23 08:45 作者: mastoid-bone 時間: 2025-3-23 10:01
Cylinder-charge control systems,In the case of a homogeneously operated gasoline engine with a defined air/fuel ratio λ, the output torque and thus the power is determined by the intake-air mass and the injected fuel quantity. The air mass must be proportioned exactly so that λ can be adhered to precisely.作者: 歸功于 時間: 2025-3-23 15:00
Gasoline injection systems over the years,The primary purpose of the fuel-injection system is to provide the engine with an air/fuel mixture which is best suited to the prevailing operating state. Over the years, these systems have been continually improved, a significant feature of this improvement being the constant increase in the amount of electronic components used.作者: CAJ 時間: 2025-3-23 20:00 作者: callous 時間: 2025-3-23 23:37 作者: infelicitous 時間: 2025-3-24 05:14
Exhaust emissions,The past few years have witnessed a drastic reduction in pollutant emissions from motor vehicles through the application of technical measures. In the case of passenger cars with gasoline engines, a significant role has been played by vehicles equipped with three-way catalytic converters.作者: 增長 時間: 2025-3-24 08:17
Artificial Intelligence for Fashion transport people over long distances at the highest possible speed. It took the development of reliable internal-combustion engines that were operated on liquid fuels to turn the vision of a self-propelling “automobile” into reality (combination of Greek: autos = self and Latin: mobilis = mobile).作者: Geyser 時間: 2025-3-24 12:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27019-2s of decomposed living organisms and is made up of many different hydrocarbons. High-quality fuels make an important contribution to trouble-free vehicle operation and to low exhaust-gas emissions. The composition and properties of fuels are therefore governed by legal provisions.作者: 大酒杯 時間: 2025-3-24 17:00
Khalid Shaikh,Sabitha Krishnan,Rohit Thankiy were introduced to the market, these engines and their control systems have been vastly improved. Their superior fuel-metering characteristics have enabled them to almost completely supersede the carburetor engine, which also operates with external air/fuel-mixture formation.作者: Connotation 時間: 2025-3-24 19:59 作者: abstemious 時間: 2025-3-25 02:14 作者: gentle 時間: 2025-3-25 07:05
Lorenzo Mandow,José Luis Pérez De La Cruzd in the ignition coil for this purpose. The high voltage generated within the coil produces a flashover between the spark-plug electrodes in the engine’s combustion chamber. The energy contained in the spark then ignites the compressed air/fuel mixture.作者: 星星 時間: 2025-3-25 11:19 作者: Leaven 時間: 2025-3-25 13:59
Fuels,s of decomposed living organisms and is made up of many different hydrocarbons. High-quality fuels make an important contribution to trouble-free vehicle operation and to low exhaust-gas emissions. The composition and properties of fuels are therefore governed by legal provisions.作者: DEFT 時間: 2025-3-25 18:01
Manifold injection,y were introduced to the market, these engines and their control systems have been vastly improved. Their superior fuel-metering characteristics have enabled them to almost completely supersede the carburetor engine, which also operates with external air/fuel-mixture formation.作者: 減至最低 時間: 2025-3-25 21:24 作者: altruism 時間: 2025-3-26 03:15
Ignition coils,ired to generate flashover at the spark plug. The ignition coil operates on the basis of electromagnetic induction: The energy stored in the magnetic field of the primary winding is transmitted by magnetic induction to the secondary side of the coil.作者: 結(jié)構(gòu) 時間: 2025-3-26 07:43 作者: 潔凈 時間: 2025-3-26 10:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03964-6Diagnosis; Emission control; Gasoline injection; History; Ignition systems; Spark plugs作者: 和平主義 時間: 2025-3-26 14:36 作者: SOW 時間: 2025-3-26 20:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27019-2s of decomposed living organisms and is made up of many different hydrocarbons. High-quality fuels make an important contribution to trouble-free vehicle operation and to low exhaust-gas emissions. The composition and properties of fuels are therefore governed by legal provisions.作者: 焦慮 時間: 2025-3-26 23:05
Artificial Intelligence in Anesthesiologyake manifold (manifold injection) or directly into the combustion chamber (gasoline direct injection). In the case of manifold injection, an electric fuel pump delivers the fuel from the tank to the fuel injectors. In the case of gasoline direct injection, the fuel is likewise delivered from the tan作者: 座右銘 時間: 2025-3-27 04:40 作者: PAN 時間: 2025-3-27 07:36 作者: 歹徒 時間: 2025-3-27 12:15 作者: Fortify 時間: 2025-3-27 16:19 作者: DIKE 時間: 2025-3-27 18:05
Artificial Intelligence in Dentistryired to generate flashover at the spark plug. The ignition coil operates on the basis of electromagnetic induction: The energy stored in the magnetic field of the primary winding is transmitted by magnetic induction to the secondary side of the coil.作者: 吊胃口 時間: 2025-3-27 23:54 作者: Redundant 時間: 2025-3-28 06:03
Rudi Stouffs,Ramesh Krishnamurtit Motronic system went into volume production at Bosch in 1979. Essentially, it comprised the functions of electronic fuel injection and electronic ignition. With the advances made in the field of microelectronics, it has been possible to continuously expand the capabilities of Motronic systems over作者: dandruff 時間: 2025-3-28 08:12 作者: inscribe 時間: 2025-3-28 13:55 作者: 珍奇 時間: 2025-3-28 16:25
Bruce Edmonds,Scott Moss,Steve Wallisia legislature was spurred into action not least due to the fact that the city of Los Angeles is situated in a basin, preventing wind from dispersing exhaust gases and causing a blanket of haze to descend on and hang over the city. Given the high levels of pollutants in the air, this phenomenon led 作者: 重疊 時間: 2025-3-28 21:19 作者: 影響 時間: 2025-3-29 01:55
Electronic control unit (ECU),’s memory. The program is executed by a microcontroller. The ECU and its components are referred to as hardware. The Motronic ECU contains all of the algorithms for open and closed-loop control needed to govern the engine-management processes (ignition, induction and mixture formation, etc.).作者: FIN 時間: 2025-3-29 06:58
Book 2015 such as gasoline direct injection helped to save fuel up to 20 % and reduce CO2-emissions. Descriptions of the cylinder-charge control, fuel injection, ignition and catalytic emission-control systems provides comprehensive overview of today′s gasoline engines. This book also describes emission-cont作者: 磨坊 時間: 2025-3-29 07:50 作者: Ige326 時間: 2025-3-29 14:38
Fuel supply,fuel pump delivers the fuel from the tank to the fuel injectors. In the case of gasoline direct injection, the fuel is likewise delivered from the tank by means of an electric fuel pump; then it is compressed to a higher pressure by a high-pressure pump and supplied to the high-pressure injectors.作者: GENUS 時間: 2025-3-29 15:51 作者: 暴露他抗議 時間: 2025-3-29 22:58 作者: 監(jiān)禁 時間: 2025-3-30 00:04 作者: malign 時間: 2025-3-30 07:44
Catalytic emission control,ge. To this end, the exhaust gas passes through one or more catalytic converters located in the exhaust-system branch before being discharged to atmo - sphere. The pollutants contained in the exhaust gas are converted on the surface of the catalytic converter(s) by chemical reactions into non-toxic substances.作者: 發(fā)生 時間: 2025-3-30 09:22 作者: Stagger 時間: 2025-3-30 15:18
Book 2015n, ignition and catalytic emission-control systems provides comprehensive overview of today′s gasoline engines. This book also describes emission-control systems and explains the diagnostic systems. The publication provides information on engine-management-systems and emission-control regulations.作者: 安心地散步 時間: 2025-3-30 17:35 作者: cruise 時間: 2025-3-30 21:18 作者: Rinne-Test 時間: 2025-3-31 04:13 作者: Vulnerable 時間: 2025-3-31 08:17
Artificial Intelligence in Dentistryen spreads to ignite the mixture in the entire combustion chamber. The inductive ignition system generates in each power stroke the high voltage required for flash - over and the spark duration required for ignition. The electrical energy drawn from the vehicle electrical system battery is temporarily stored in the ignition coil for this purpose.作者: 一小塊 時間: 2025-3-31 12:38
Rudi Stouffs,Ramesh Krishnamurtinition. With the advances made in the field of microelectronics, it has been possible to continuously expand the capabilities of Motronic systems over the course of time. The range of functions has been continuously adapted in response to prevailing demands and the complexity of successive Motronic systems has consequently increased.
