作者: 榨取 時間: 2025-3-21 22:51 作者: 明智的人 時間: 2025-3-22 01:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49727-2terpreted) first-order languages, with or without modalities, and to certain fragments of English. The strategy on which this semantics is based is to associate with each sentence . under consideration a two-person game G(S) by reference to which the basic semantical attributes of S can be defined.作者: CAB 時間: 2025-3-22 05:15 作者: 壟斷 時間: 2025-3-22 09:57 作者: NAIVE 時間: 2025-3-22 16:31
The Nature of the Amorphous State,This paper is mainly addressed to the question: What is the semantics of a sentence with crossing pronominalization between two different the-phrases? In terms of a representative example we might as well ask: What is the semantics of the following sample sentence (1)?作者: NAIVE 時間: 2025-3-22 17:46
Semantical Games and the Bach-Peters Paradox,This paper is mainly addressed to the question: What is the semantics of a sentence with crossing pronominalization between two different the-phrases? In terms of a representative example we might as well ask: What is the semantics of the following sample sentence (1)?作者: 口訣法 時間: 2025-3-23 00:04
978-1-4020-3262-2Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 1979作者: Affirm 時間: 2025-3-23 02:19
Game-Theoretical Semantics978-1-4020-4108-2Series ISSN 0924-4662 Series E-ISSN 2215-034X 作者: 罵人有污點(diǎn) 時間: 2025-3-23 07:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9510-0is question, at least not on my own authority. Instead of putting forward a theory, I shall try to propose a model or paradigm for future theories falling within the purview of my title. I shall suggest that the most instructive actual examples of ties or links between a part of language and that as作者: 懶洋洋 時間: 2025-3-23 11:40 作者: Interferons 時間: 2025-3-23 16:00 作者: 路標(biāo) 時間: 2025-3-23 21:54
D. J. Sellmyer,J. M. Franz,L. K. Thomasow, formalized quantifiers and their generalizations have been studied extensively by logicians. In contrast, relatively little close attention has been paid to the peculiarities of the logical behavior of quantifiers in natural languages, in spite of the fact that quantifiers have figured conspicuo作者: 骯臟 時間: 2025-3-24 00:33 作者: persistence 時間: 2025-3-24 04:47
Defects in Amorphous Semiconductorseneral approach to logical and linguistic semantics and also to the evaluation of some of its specific applications to logico-linguistic problems. I am greatly indebted to him for this chance to clarify what I have said earlier of game-theoretical semantics and of its uses. Both his critical comment作者: Basilar-Artery 時間: 2025-3-24 08:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85561-0 natural languages. On this ground the differences between different approaches to meaning and those between the several uses of "use" have clashed dramatically, and yet left many of the principal problems unresolved. The truth-functional analysis of "if-then" sentences is as interesting an example 作者: Licentious 時間: 2025-3-24 13:18 作者: observatory 時間: 2025-3-24 17:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5302-0967) has called the problem of ‘intentional identity‘. This problem arises for sentences which contain two propositional attitudes, one of them syntactically dominating a quantifier phrase and the other dominating a pronoun whose antecedent is the quantifier phrase. In this paper, my purpose will be作者: 假裝是我 時間: 2025-3-24 19:37 作者: Obsequious 時間: 2025-3-25 03:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8599-7 often uses distinctions and conceptualizations which are finer than those that can naturally be made in the former. For instance, in model theory we can classify sentences into contradictory (inconsistent) and satisfiable ones whereas in proof theory we can use all sorts of distinctions between dif作者: 狼群 時間: 2025-3-25 03:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6009-1 far as to Leibniz. It allows us to characterize the principal modal notions in a very simple way. On this analysis, necessity equals truth in every possible world and possibility equals truth in some possible world or other. These characterizations may seem circular, and are so in some sense. For i作者: 胰臟 時間: 2025-3-25 11:07 作者: attenuate 時間: 2025-3-25 14:03
0924-4662 nen), deontic logic and Ross’ paradox (Hintikka), and usual predicate logic (Rantala). The latter amounts to an explication of the "impossible possible" worlds as is shown in Hintikka’s concluding paper. .978-1-4020-3262-2978-1-4020-4108-2Series ISSN 0924-4662 Series E-ISSN 2215-034X 作者: gangrene 時間: 2025-3-25 19:13 作者: photopsia 時間: 2025-3-25 20:55 作者: Anticoagulant 時間: 2025-3-26 00:23 作者: 學(xué)術(shù)討論會 時間: 2025-3-26 07:47
Urn Models: A New Kind of Non-Standard Model for First-Order Logic,can classify sentences into contradictory (inconsistent) and satisfiable ones whereas in proof theory we can use all sorts of distinctions between different contradictory sentences depending, e.g., on how their inconsistency can be proved.作者: Ruptured-Disk 時間: 2025-3-26 11:22 作者: 把手 時間: 2025-3-26 14:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9510-0the same question. In fact, this paper is much less of an exposition of the theory of semantical games than an attempt to relate them to somewhat different approaches to the same subject, viz. to the different approaches Wittgenstein proposed at the different stages of his philosophical activity.作者: hyperuricemia 時間: 2025-3-26 16:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85561-0rdinary-language philosophers. However, they have likewise failed to solve many of the most interesting questions concerning the actual behavior of conditionals in natural languages. The initial problems we shall be dealing with in this work are cases in point. Hence the field is wide open for new approaches.作者: 管理員 時間: 2025-3-27 00:54 作者: 刺激 時間: 2025-3-27 01:45 作者: employor 時間: 2025-3-27 08:07
0924-4662 ormal languages. The bulk of the book consists of several papers by Hintikka, Carlson and Saarinen and discusses several of the central problems of the semantics of natural language...The topics covered are the semantics of natural language quantifiers, conditionals, pronouns and anaphora more gener作者: 小鹿 時間: 2025-3-27 12:33
Defects in Amorphous Semiconductorsm greatly indebted to him for this chance to clarify what I have said earlier of game-theoretical semantics and of its uses. Both his critical comments and his alternative suggestions serve to illuminate my semantical theory indirectly, through the reflected light of the replies that can be made to them.作者: 傀儡 時間: 2025-3-27 17:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8599-7can classify sentences into contradictory (inconsistent) and satisfiable ones whereas in proof theory we can use all sorts of distinctions between different contradictory sentences depending, e.g., on how their inconsistency can be proved.作者: 傷心 時間: 2025-3-27 19:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69598-9are all sorts of subtle problems about natural-language quantifiers which have no counterpartin logicians‘ so-called quantification theory. Nor were most of these problems touched, let alone solved, by ordinary-language philosophers.作者: 護(hù)航艦 時間: 2025-3-27 23:35
Amorphous Drug Preparation Methods,n of English sentences. Evidence from the behavior of quantifiers (including numerical expressions) has likewise played a major role in recent discussions of such vital problemsas the alleged meaning-preservation of transformations, co-reference, the role of surface structure in semantical interpretation, and so on.作者: Evocative 時間: 2025-3-28 05:13 作者: Monotonous 時間: 2025-3-28 07:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5302-0rd a solution to Geach‘s puzzle in the sense that I shall present semantics for the kind of reading which, I will argue, was intended by Geach. In both these problem areas the discussion is (to the best of my knowledge) the first systematic study available in the literature.作者: 生意行為 時間: 2025-3-28 13:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6009-1 great deal of important structure of our modal concepts. Of course a number of serious philosophical problems remain, some of which were recently discussed by Professor Dana Scott under the heading Ts There Life on Possible Worlds‘? By and large, this application of the possible worlds idea has nevertheless proved to be extremely illuminating.作者: PATRI 時間: 2025-3-28 15:12 作者: 他去就結(jié)束 時間: 2025-3-28 19:39 作者: 可卡 時間: 2025-3-29 00:26 作者: 北極人 時間: 2025-3-29 06:11
Intentional Identity Interpreted: A Case Study of the Relations among Quantifiers, Pronouns, and Prrd a solution to Geach‘s puzzle in the sense that I shall present semantics for the kind of reading which, I will argue, was intended by Geach. In both these problem areas the discussion is (to the best of my knowledge) the first systematic study available in the literature.作者: growth-factor 時間: 2025-3-29 07:13
Impossible Possible Worlds Vindicated, great deal of important structure of our modal concepts. Of course a number of serious philosophical problems remain, some of which were recently discussed by Professor Dana Scott under the heading Ts There Life on Possible Worlds‘? By and large, this application of the possible worlds idea has nevertheless proved to be extremely illuminating.作者: 無意 時間: 2025-3-29 11:46
Language-Games,is question, at least not on my own authority. Instead of putting forward a theory, I shall try to propose a model or paradigm for future theories falling within the purview of my title. I shall suggest that the most instructive actual examples of ties or links between a part of language and that as作者: 側(cè)面左右 時間: 2025-3-29 18:52 作者: DIKE 時間: 2025-3-29 21:54 作者: 噴出 時間: 2025-3-30 00:21
Quantifiers in Natural Languages: Some Logical Problems,ow, formalized quantifiers and their generalizations have been studied extensively by logicians. In contrast, relatively little close attention has been paid to the peculiarities of the logical behavior of quantifiers in natural languages, in spite of the fact that quantifiers have figured conspicuo作者: 彎腰 時間: 2025-3-30 05:47
,Game-Theoretic Semantics, Quantifiers and Truth: Comments on Professor Hintikka’s Paper,im about the quantifier ‘a(chǎn)ny‘ that he calls the . and some more general conclusions about grammaticality. I find myself with some queries about what he says in each one of these areas, and I shall take them in turn before returning to consider briefly some more general motivations for game-theoretic作者: 易受刺激 時間: 2025-3-30 11:18 作者: hemophilia 時間: 2025-3-30 16:25 作者: 不確定 時間: 2025-3-30 18:34
Backwards-Looking Operators in Tense Logic and in Natural Language,at we call, backwards-looking operators. By means of these operators (whose formal counterparts are to a large extent new in the literature) we shall establish the following limiting thesis concerning an adequate semantics for English tenses: For all natural numbers ., the semantics should have a ca
