標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Exploring Sentencing Practice in England and Wales; Julian V. Roberts (Professor of Criminology) Book 2015 Palgrave Macmillan, a division [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Gram114 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:11
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作者: 敏捷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:19 作者: 故意釣到白楊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:02
Overview: This volume explores the theory and practice of sentencing in England and Wales, exploring issues such as the role of previous convictions, offender remorse and sentencing female offenders, as well as drawing upon a new and unique source of data from the Crown courts.978-1-349-48259-7978-1-137-39040-0作者: Analogy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:38 作者: 撫慰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:01 作者: 令人不快 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:39
3D Anatomical Modelling of the Atriahis lack of knowledge lies primarily in the limited statistics and sporadic research record. Although empirical studies have been conducted for many decades now (e.g., Hood, 1962; 1972; 1992), over the decade between 1995 and 2005, only a handful of major empirical studies of sentencing were conduct作者: 令人不快 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:23 作者: gangrene 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:25
E. H. Krokowski,H. W. Wendt,P. A. Homyakrterly). Understanding sentencing patterns is complicated by the fact that offenders often appear for sentencing having been convicted of several offences. Sometimes the offender has been charged with multiple crimes arising from the same incident; sometimes the offender will be charged with a singl作者: HACK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:11 作者: OATH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:37
Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity IIictability in sentencing practices, enhances public confidence in sentencing (Council of Europe, 1993) and helps promote the legitimacy of the criminal justice system (Roberts and Plesnicar, 2015). However, the means by which this consistency in sentencing may be achieved is far from clear-cut and h作者: 枕墊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:40
Cerebral Hypoxia during Repetitive Seizuresored why the number of women going to prison increased so steeply between 1992 and 2000. Since 2000, there have been important changes in sentencing policies and government responses to women offenders. Media portrayals have also shifted to emphasise a ‘ladette’ culture of female drinking, anti-soci作者: Inoperable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:21
Jianguo Gao,Qin Li,Yanzhuo Deng,Liyang Fengice system. Now, some six years after her report, we find that it is well recognised that women face very different hurdles from men in their journey towards a law abiding life, and that responding appropriately and effectively to the problems that bring women into the criminal justice system requir作者: debacle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:49
Mario Caba,Stefan Waliszewski,Enrique Mezassion on Women and the Criminal Justice System, 2009; Women’s Justice Taskforce, 2011) have advocated a sentencing approach which acknowledges differences between the male and female sentenced populations and the differing consequential outcomes upon them. The most significant gendered variation is 作者: 到婚嫁年齡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:33
William G. Buttlar,Armelle Chabottaking previous convictions into account. Most members of the public believe that offenders with previous convictions should be punished more severely, particularly if the priors are the same as the current conviction. (For findings and discussion, see Roberts and Hough, 2011; Roberts, 2008, chapter作者: libertine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:30
Mammalian Nucleotide Excision Repair, of these factors aggravate the seriousness of the offence, whilst others mitigate its seriousness; additional factors are to be taken into account in personal mitigation. The idea that aggravating factors should increase the severity of the offender’s punishment and that mitigating factors do the o作者: 高興一回 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:38
Mechanisms of DNA Damage and Repairousness of the offence. This principle has been firmly established in statute by the Criminal Justice Act 2003. In section 143(1) of this act, courts are instructed to determine the seriousness of an offence by considering the offender’s culpability in committing the offence and any harm which the o作者: airborne 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:02 作者: PON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:54
Age and Genetic Factors in Drug Interactionss and what should happen to them after conviction. Second, empirical research sheds light on the way that the sentencing provisions for murder determine the number of years served in custody prior to release on life licence. Third, a number of studies have documented what the public know or believe 作者: ascend 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:05 作者: decipher 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:14
Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity IIictability in sentencing practices, enhances public confidence in sentencing (Council of Europe, 1993) and helps promote the legitimacy of the criminal justice system (Roberts and Plesnicar, 2015). However, the means by which this consistency in sentencing may be achieved is far from clear-cut and highly controversial.作者: 地名詞典 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:54
Defining and Measuring Consistency in Sentencing,ictability in sentencing practices, enhances public confidence in sentencing (Council of Europe, 1993) and helps promote the legitimacy of the criminal justice system (Roberts and Plesnicar, 2015). However, the means by which this consistency in sentencing may be achieved is far from clear-cut and highly controversial.作者: 前面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:33 作者: MIRTH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08026-7he offences are distinguished, charged, and convicted separately but sentenced in the same hearing. The importance of studying multiple-offence cases is highlighted by the fact that, unsurprisingly, the number of offences is highly correlated with the severity of sentence.作者: 聽覺 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:20
Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology degree than at the adult level) the promotion of offender welfare through rehabilitative programs? Which sentence types (or combination of interventions) can most effectively reduce youthful reoffending? There are few easy answers to such challenging questions.作者: 消滅 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:03 作者: 使成波狀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:34
More Than One Crime: Sentencing the Multiple Conviction Offender,he offences are distinguished, charged, and convicted separately but sentenced in the same hearing. The importance of studying multiple-offence cases is highlighted by the fact that, unsurprisingly, the number of offences is highly correlated with the severity of sentence.作者: Employee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:52 作者: Lumbar-Spine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:10 作者: 歹徒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:34 作者: Kidnap 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:49
Age and Genetic Factors in Drug Interactions012). Fourth, there is a wealth of academic commentary advocating sentencing reform (e.g., House of Lords Select Committee, 1989; Committee on the Penalty for Homicide, 1993; Morris and Blom-Cooper, 2011; Mitchell and Roberts, 2013).作者: Orthodontics 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:05 作者: 外面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:33
Penitence and Persistence: How Should Sentencing Factors Interact?,stinction in the guidelines is between factors taken into account at step one (when determining the offence category) and factors considered at step two, which serve to modify the assessment of overall seriousness . the range of the offence category. In the new format guidelines, judges are instructed as follows:.作者: LUCY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:36
Sentencing for Murder: Drawing Lessons from Research,012). Fourth, there is a wealth of academic commentary advocating sentencing reform (e.g., House of Lords Select Committee, 1989; Committee on the Penalty for Homicide, 1993; Morris and Blom-Cooper, 2011; Mitchell and Roberts, 2013).作者: 不如屎殼郎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:48 作者: NUDGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:18
Mechanisms of Cancer Metastasisines. Community sentences/orders comprised 13% of sentences passed, followed by custodial sentences (12%; where 4% were suspended and the average length was 15 months). Finally, conditional or absolute discharges represented approximately 7% of sentences (Ministry of Justice, 2012).作者: 信任 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:29
Katherine A. Wall,Frank W. Fitchsing the link between levels of public knowledge and public punitiveness, and the role and importance of communicating sentencing statistics and sentencing research in promoting greater public understanding of sentencing.作者: 橫條 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:49
Empirical Sentencing Research: Options and Opportunities,ed (e.g., Tarling, 2006; Mason et al., 2007; Flood-Page and Mackie, 1998; Hough et al., 2003; for discussion and reviews of earlier empirical research in sentencing, see Ashworth, 2003; Roberts, 1988; Blumstein et al, 1983).作者: 藕床生厭倦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:03 作者: disrupt 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:07
Exploring Public Knowledge of Sentencing Practices,sing the link between levels of public knowledge and public punitiveness, and the role and importance of communicating sentencing statistics and sentencing research in promoting greater public understanding of sentencing.作者: Fecundity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:49
Women and Sentencing: Challenges and Choices,towards a law abiding life, and that responding appropriately and effectively to the problems that bring women into the criminal justice system require a distinct approach. (Justice Select Committee report: .. Second Report of Sessions 2013–2014. London: House of Commons.)作者: 現(xiàn)實(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:57 作者: Engaging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:41 作者: unstable-angina 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:06 作者: 兵團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:34 作者: 并排上下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:45 作者: DIKE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:22
,Sentencing Practices and Trends, 1999–2013,rterly). Understanding sentencing patterns is complicated by the fact that offenders often appear for sentencing having been convicted of several offences. Sometimes the offender has been charged with multiple crimes arising from the same incident; sometimes the offender will be charged with a singl作者: 要求比…更好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:52 作者: 者變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:26 作者: BARK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:35
Sentencing Women: An Analysis of Recent Trends,ored why the number of women going to prison increased so steeply between 1992 and 2000. Since 2000, there have been important changes in sentencing policies and government responses to women offenders. Media portrayals have also shifted to emphasise a ‘ladette’ culture of female drinking, anti-soci作者: intangibility 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:16 作者: 主動(dòng)脈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:21 作者: garrulous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:08
