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標題: Titlebook: Extensive Air Showers; High Energy Phenomen Peter K.F. Grieder Book 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Cherenkov radiation.Cosmic [打印本頁]

作者: Pierce    時間: 2025-3-21 17:19
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作者: Indelible    時間: 2025-3-21 22:37
Independent Television Production in the UK1949; Auger et al., 1938, 1939a, b; Auger and Daudin, 1942, 1945) we have learned a lot about these extremely energetic events and gained deep insight into high energy phenomena, particle physics and astrophysics. However, there remain a number of puzzling questions that are addressed in this volume
作者: 女歌星    時間: 2025-3-22 00:57
Television and Society in the 1970s,Detection techniques that had been explored only briefly in the past or are presently in an exploratory phase, such as radar ranging and acoustic detection, respectively, are not treated in separate chapters but are discussed extensively here. Directly and indirectly accessible shower parameters are
作者: Schlemms-Canal    時間: 2025-3-22 07:27
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230373242esearch, such as cross sections and the corresponding interaction mean free paths of nucleons, pions and nuclei on protons, air and other target nuclei that are encountered in cosmic ray experiments. Their energy dependence is summarized, accelerator and collider data are presented together with the
作者: 調(diào)色板    時間: 2025-3-22 09:17

作者: 專心    時間: 2025-3-22 14:02

作者: 專心    時間: 2025-3-22 19:19

作者: stratum-corneum    時間: 2025-3-22 22:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05896-9on primary energy and mass, and illuminate the different possibilities that air shower observables offer to estimate the depth of the shower maximum. These are explained on the basis of measurements of ground level observables such as atmospheric Cherenkov or fluorescence photons, shower particles,
作者: PHIL    時間: 2025-3-23 03:00

作者: Chandelier    時間: 2025-3-23 07:53

作者: 贊美者    時間: 2025-3-23 11:50

作者: Excitotoxin    時間: 2025-3-23 15:28
Thomas A. Mueck,Martin L. Polaschekhe essential properties of the low energy components of the radiation that is accessible to direct measurements and present spectra of hadrons (protons and nuclei), electrons, gamma rays and antimatter from balloon and satellite experiments, and predictions for neutrinos of anticipated galactic and
作者: 圖畫文字    時間: 2025-3-23 19:11

作者: 小步舞    時間: 2025-3-24 01:39
Studies in Computational Intelligencehe relevance and contributions of the experimental work using nuclear emulsion and emulsion chambers as stand-alone experiments and in conjunction with air shower arrays that have vastly increased our knowledge on ultrahigh energy hadronic interactions. Subsequently, we discuss the general propertie
作者: 侵略者    時間: 2025-3-24 03:50

作者: visual-cortex    時間: 2025-3-24 10:03
Miaowen Wen,Qiang Li,Xiang Chengdiscuss the lateral density distribution of the EM component as derived in Chap. 4, including the classical NKG lateral distribution functions and a variety of other theoretical and empirically modified functions that are also applicable to the bulk of shower particles. We subsequently expand the sc
作者: 破裂    時間: 2025-3-24 12:24
Fixed And Chain Base Index Numbers,efractive media are explained, followed by the elementary theory of single particle Cherenkov radiation that covers the radiation yield and spectral features. Subsequently the phenomenology and theory of Cherenkov radiation in air showers are discussed, including characteristic features such as the
作者: peak-flow    時間: 2025-3-24 18:05
Theory: The Two-situation Case, basic mechanisms of gas fluorescence, in particular of air and nitrogen fluorescence, including associated quenching effects, we illuminate its role in air shower research. We outline the unique features of atmospheric fluorescence and discuss the detection principle, describe the atmospheric effec
作者: avulsion    時間: 2025-3-24 22:32
978-3-642-42775-6Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010
作者: cajole    時間: 2025-3-25 01:31

作者: goodwill    時間: 2025-3-25 06:17
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/319868.jpg
作者: TEN    時間: 2025-3-25 09:59
d extensive air showers and shows the history of the field.E.Extensive air showers are a very unique phenomenon. In the more than six decades since their discovery by Auger and collaborators we have learned a lot about these extremely energetic events and gained deep insight into high-energy phenome
作者: Popcorn    時間: 2025-3-25 14:21

作者: 必死    時間: 2025-3-25 18:25
Book 2010ot about these extremely energetic events and gained deep insight into high-energy phenomena, particle physics and astrophysics. ..In this Tutorial, Reference Manual and Data Book Peter K. F. Grieder provides the reader with a comprehensive view of the phenomenology and facts of the various types of
作者: Vital-Signs    時間: 2025-3-25 21:46

作者: 小教堂    時間: 2025-3-26 03:57
Basic Theory of Optical Surfacing Systems,erties of the individual shower components such as hadrons, muons, photons and electrons as well as optical (Cherenkov and fluorescence) and radio emission, are discussed separately in Chaps. 13–18, where a wealth of data is presented.
作者: critic    時間: 2025-3-26 06:29
,Approach Theory Meets DCPO’s and Domains,s and properties of the individual shower components such as hadrons, muons, photons and electrons as well as optical (Cherenkov and fluorescence) and radio emission, are discussed separately in Chaps. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, where a wealth of data is presented.
作者: 狗舍    時間: 2025-3-26 09:27

作者: 潰爛    時間: 2025-3-26 15:07

作者: 豐富    時間: 2025-3-26 17:39
Lateral Structure of Showers and Energy Flowerties of the individual shower components such as hadrons, muons, photons and electrons as well as optical (Cherenkov and fluorescence) and radio emission, are discussed separately in Chaps. 13–18, where a wealth of data is presented.
作者: aesthetician    時間: 2025-3-26 23:39

作者: 確定無疑    時間: 2025-3-27 02:08

作者: 瑣事    時間: 2025-3-27 09:16

作者: 沖擊力    時間: 2025-3-27 11:27
Miaowen Wen,Qiang Li,Xiang Chenghey are recorded by thin charged particle shower detectors. A variety of experimental data of the different EM components are discussed and presented that include energy spectra, energy flow, mean energy, the photon–electron ratio, and the charge ratio of the electronic component as well as some temporal characteristics.
作者: 假設(shè)    時間: 2025-3-27 15:27
Theory: The Two-situation Case,bsorption and attenuation of the fluorescence light. The evaluation of the data to determine the energy and composition of the primary radiation is summarized together with specific data. The resulting primary spectrum and conclusions on the primary mass and its energy dependence are presented in Chap. 11.
作者: 階層    時間: 2025-3-27 18:21
Muonsent sites acquired at different epochs. These include lateral distributions and parameters, energy and momentum spectra, charge ratio and geomagnetic charge separation, temporal properties, core angle distributions, height of origin and the (. · .) product, muon genetics, multi-muon data, and fluctuations.
作者: 談判    時間: 2025-3-27 22:34

作者: 受人支配    時間: 2025-3-28 02:16
Atmospheric Fluorescencebsorption and attenuation of the fluorescence light. The evaluation of the data to determine the energy and composition of the primary radiation is summarized together with specific data. The resulting primary spectrum and conclusions on the primary mass and its energy dependence are presented in Chap. 11.
作者: Lipoprotein(A)    時間: 2025-3-28 07:47
Introduction, Facts and Phenomenology into high energy phenomena, particle physics and astrophysics. However, there remain a number of puzzling questions that are addressed in this volume that cannot yet be fully answered. They remain as a challenge for present and future research in the field.
作者: 打折    時間: 2025-3-28 10:27

作者: overbearing    時間: 2025-3-28 15:15

作者: 細查    時間: 2025-3-28 22:12

作者: Override    時間: 2025-3-28 23:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09907-8heoretically derived cross sections for the different kinds of neutrinos that extends over the full energy range to ultrahigh energy neutrinos as are expected from astrophysical objects, such as active galactic nuclei. The chapter ends with an outline of the opacity of the Earth to ultrahigh energy
作者: CLAM    時間: 2025-3-29 05:59

作者: 脾氣暴躁的人    時間: 2025-3-29 07:33

作者: Urologist    時間: 2025-3-29 15:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99380-0 effect on shower development is briefly touched. The results that have emerged from these investigations that concern the primary radiation are summarized in Chap. 11. Parameters related to atmospheric Cherenkov, air fluorescence and radio detection of showers are discussed in separate chapters.
作者: Thrombolysis    時間: 2025-3-29 16:45
Thomas A. Mueck,Martin L. Polaschekant parameters are derived or estimated. We then discuss spectral features and irregularities, such as the knee(s), the ankle and the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff. Data from many different experiments are presented. The techniques employed are only outlined, as they are discussed in detail i
作者: 量被毀壞    時間: 2025-3-29 20:17

作者: 儲備    時間: 2025-3-30 03:28

作者: 北極熊    時間: 2025-3-30 05:37

作者: mercenary    時間: 2025-3-30 10:38

作者: orthopedist    時間: 2025-3-30 15:37
Electromagnetic Interactions and Photon–Electron Cascadesre-showering effect. These topics are followed by an introduction to cascade theory that is worked out to some degree of detail. The solution of the diffusion equations under different approximations are outlined. The longitudinal shower development profile, the energy spectra and the lateral densit
作者: Gourmet    時間: 2025-3-30 20:15
Muon and Neutrino Interactionsheoretically derived cross sections for the different kinds of neutrinos that extends over the full energy range to ultrahigh energy neutrinos as are expected from astrophysical objects, such as active galactic nuclei. The chapter ends with an outline of the opacity of the Earth to ultrahigh energy
作者: 制造    時間: 2025-3-30 21:19

作者: 有組織    時間: 2025-3-31 04:30

作者: 防銹    時間: 2025-3-31 07:12
Derived Shower and Interaction Parameters, Refined Event Reconstruction effect on shower development is briefly touched. The results that have emerged from these investigations that concern the primary radiation are summarized in Chap. 11. Parameters related to atmospheric Cherenkov, air fluorescence and radio detection of showers are discussed in separate chapters.




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