作者: 令人悲傷 時間: 2025-3-21 22:55
Representation of an HDR Image,, and Beethoven (1770–1827) seem to possess almost superhuman powers. In literature, we have Shakespeare (1564–1616), Milton (1608–1674), Goethe (1749–1832), and several others. In mathematics, Archimedes (287–212 B.C.), Newton (1642–1727), and Gauss are ranked at the top, but magnificent contributi作者: Tonometry 時間: 2025-3-22 01:44 作者: tympanometry 時間: 2025-3-22 05:03 作者: conscience 時間: 2025-3-22 09:14
High Concentrator Photovoltaicses give rise. Modem geometry is an extremely active field of research by pure and applied mathematicians, and it also has significant applications in physics and engineering. In the present book, we will explore in a physical manner the geometrical properties of curves and surfaces, and will discuss作者: 颶風(fēng) 時間: 2025-3-22 14:17 作者: 颶風(fēng) 時間: 2025-3-22 18:32 作者: BURSA 時間: 2025-3-22 23:59 作者: vertebrate 時間: 2025-3-23 03:14 作者: ATOPY 時間: 2025-3-23 07:04
High Dielectric Constant Materialsinly, the curvature of a straight line should be considered zero. Perhaps then, we can regard a curve as a deviation from a straight line? Let us explore how this idea can be given quantitative meaning.作者: 清晰 時間: 2025-3-23 13:19 作者: 純樸 時間: 2025-3-23 15:52
Neurocomputing: An Introduction, present chapter, we will be concerned primarily with the measurement of distances and angles on surfaces. We will see how such . properties of surfaces can be expressed in terms of certain fundamental quantities called the metric coefficients. The theory discussed here and in Chapter 13 was invente作者: Glower 時間: 2025-3-23 18:33 作者: 音的強(qiáng)弱 時間: 2025-3-24 00:37 作者: 合法 時間: 2025-3-24 02:20 作者: Coeval 時間: 2025-3-24 09:46
High Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos Christoffel (1829–1901), Beltrami (1835–1900), and others. During the closing decades of the 19th century, a powerful school of mathematics developed at the University of Padua. It was here that Levi-Civita came into contact with modern geometry.作者: indecipherable 時間: 2025-3-24 13:09
James CaseyEinfache Experimente: Veranschaulichung differentialgeometrischer Begriffe作者: 我不重要 時間: 2025-3-24 17:59 作者: Irascible 時間: 2025-3-24 20:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80274-3Gaussian curvature; commonplace curved objects; curvature; euklidische Geometrie; experiments; geometry; m作者: seruting 時間: 2025-3-25 01:25 作者: 熱烈的歡迎 時間: 2025-3-25 03:23 作者: 對待 時間: 2025-3-25 10:50
Fernande Grandjean,Gary J. Longral curve. In other words, the Greek mathematicians were unable to put into mathematical language an idea that every ancient rope-stretcher and tailor must have known! To understand the nature of the difficulty, let us start with an experiment.作者: 敏捷 時間: 2025-3-25 11:38
High Dielectric Constant Materialsinly, the curvature of a straight line should be considered zero. Perhaps then, we can regard a curve as a deviation from a straight line? Let us explore how this idea can be given quantitative meaning.作者: sterilization 時間: 2025-3-25 19:39 作者: 邊緣帶來墨水 時間: 2025-3-25 22:25
Delayed Switched Cascode Doherty Class-E PA,r. We learned that this variation is governed by Euler’s formula (15.30). In the present chapter, a completely different approach is taken, which is not based at all on the curvature of curves. Here, we study a brilliant idea of Gauss’s, which will enable us to define a unique value of . at each point on a smooth surface.作者: 懦夫 時間: 2025-3-26 02:57
High Energy Astrophysical Neutrinos Christoffel (1829–1901), Beltrami (1835–1900), and others. During the closing decades of the 19th century, a powerful school of mathematics developed at the University of Padua. It was here that Levi-Civita came into contact with modern geometry.作者: 大炮 時間: 2025-3-26 05:59 作者: 他一致 時間: 2025-3-26 11:52 作者: MEN 時間: 2025-3-26 13:21 作者: HERE 時間: 2025-3-26 20:31
Surfaces,on to the geometry of surfaces, which is even more fascinating. We will proceed in our usual manner, moving from intuitions to concepts, and exploring the geometrical phenomena by means of simple experiments. Our discussion of surface geometry begins with a search for a good definition of the concept of a surface.作者: Malaise 時間: 2025-3-26 22:51
Gaussian Curvature,r. We learned that this variation is governed by Euler’s formula (15.30). In the present chapter, a completely different approach is taken, which is not based at all on the curvature of curves. Here, we study a brilliant idea of Gauss’s, which will enable us to define a unique value of . at each point on a smooth surface.作者: Connotation 時間: 2025-3-27 01:07
,Levi-Civita (1873–1941), Christoffel (1829–1901), Beltrami (1835–1900), and others. During the closing decades of the 19th century, a powerful school of mathematics developed at the University of Padua. It was here that Levi-Civita came into contact with modern geometry.作者: 愛哭 時間: 2025-3-27 08:29 作者: atopic 時間: 2025-3-27 13:23 作者: 省略 時間: 2025-3-27 14:34
High Data Rate Transmitter CircuitsWe now discuss the concept of a mapping (or function). The usefulness of this idea for the mathematical sciences can hardly be exaggerated.作者: 機(jī)構(gòu) 時間: 2025-3-27 19:08 作者: adroit 時間: 2025-3-27 23:17 作者: abysmal 時間: 2025-3-28 04:38 作者: Palliation 時間: 2025-3-28 09:16
Black Holes and Accretion EfficiencyIn this chapter, we describe a particular way of moving a vector along a given curve on a surface. It provides an especially revealing means of exploring the non-Euclideanness of the surface.作者: 錫箔紙 時間: 2025-3-28 13:12
Basic Operations,We start out by performing some geometrical operations that can be easily done on objects located in ordinary three-dimensional space. You will need a ruler and a piece of string (or a tape measure) for measuring lengths, and a protractor for measuring angles.作者: Root494 時間: 2025-3-28 14:48 作者: Malaise 時間: 2025-3-28 22:41 作者: BRUNT 時間: 2025-3-29 01:02 作者: 借喻 時間: 2025-3-29 04:35 作者: coltish 時間: 2025-3-29 10:02
,Riemann (1826–1866),Like Mozart’s, Bernhard Riemann’s life was short but marvelously creative. He solved several of the most difficult problems in pure and applied mathematics, introduced entirely new concepts and techniques, and profoundly changed the way in which mathematicians, physicists, and philosophers view space.作者: 打折 時間: 2025-3-29 12:50 作者: progestin 時間: 2025-3-29 16:47
The Evolution of Geometry,es give rise. Modem geometry is an extremely active field of research by pure and applied mathematicians, and it also has significant applications in physics and engineering. In the present book, we will explore in a physical manner the geometrical properties of curves and surfaces, and will discuss作者: interior 時間: 2025-3-29 23:44 作者: guzzle 時間: 2025-3-30 02:54
Curves,ew of the infinite variety of curves that can be imagined. The path of a bird flying through the air, the instantaneous shape of a swinging chain held at its top, the outlines of petals, the forms of arches and suspension bridges-all provide physical examples of curves. We wish to describe such gene作者: macular-edema 時間: 2025-3-30 05:22
Arc Length,ral curve. In other words, the Greek mathematicians were unable to put into mathematical language an idea that every ancient rope-stretcher and tailor must have known! To understand the nature of the difficulty, let us start with an experiment.作者: cardiopulmonary 時間: 2025-3-30 08:54 作者: 碎石頭 時間: 2025-3-30 12:42 作者: 恃強(qiáng)凌弱 時間: 2025-3-30 17:42
Surfaces,on to the geometry of surfaces, which is even more fascinating. We will proceed in our usual manner, moving from intuitions to concepts, and exploring the geometrical phenomena by means of simple experiments. Our discussion of surface geometry begins with a search for a good definition of the concep作者: Cholecystokinin 時間: 2025-3-30 21:34 作者: 慢跑鞋 時間: 2025-3-31 03:26
Intrinsic Geometry of a Surface,e also, they are preserved under all deformations. (Some examples of deformations of surfaces were studied at the end of Chapter 11.) There is a broader class of properties that are intimately bound up with the geometry of the surface and that are preserved under a large subclass of homeomorphisms. 作者: 犬儒主義者 時間: 2025-3-31 09:04
Gauss (1777-1855),ly intellectual activity, but it should not be regarded as an elitist one. Even those of us who have never created a song, or a story, or a piece of mathematics, can still experience much pleasure from playing or listening to music, or from reading a book or attending a play, or from doing a calcula作者: 車床 時間: 2025-3-31 12:43 作者: HAVOC 時間: 2025-3-31 13:35 作者: 啞劇 時間: 2025-3-31 18:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6536-5duced in earlier chapters. Our aim is to proceed from intuitive notions about curves to a clear, abstract definition. This process - the clarification of ideas - is really one of the most important activities of the mathematician.作者: 珊瑚 時間: 2025-4-1 00:02 作者: Contend 時間: 2025-4-1 02:27 作者: detach 時間: 2025-4-1 08:49
Tangent,rough .. The fact that Euclid felt compelled to . this result, which most of us would regard as “obvious”, attests to the high level of rigor that permeated Greek mathematics in the days of Plato’s Academy.