標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Explanation, Prediction, and Confirmation; Dennis Dieks,Wenceslao J. Gonzalez,Marcel Weber Conference proceedings 2011 Springer Netherland [打印本頁] 作者: Flexible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:10
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書目名稱Explanation, Prediction, and Confirmation讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 殘酷的地方 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:14 作者: 絕緣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:27 作者: 小蟲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:44
lity plays a central role in present-day discussions in formal epistemology, in the philosophy of thephysical sciences, and in general methodological debates---it is central in discussions concerning explanation, prediction and confirmation. The volume thus also attempts to represent the intellectual 978-94-007-3567-5978-94-007-1180-8作者: 流浪者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:00 作者: 合唱團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:20 作者: 合唱團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:27
,Anlagen zur Herstellung und Füllung,or the following arguments the only relevant aspect is that theories imply propositions that can be compared with empirical data. Here the implication is meant strictly in the sense of a deduction. The HD-model has at first sight attractive advantages.作者: browbeat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:04 作者: 相互影響 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:43
A Formal Logic for the Abduction of Singular Hypotheses1of the standard format, all these properties can be proven in a generic way (that is, without referring to the properties of the specific adaptive logic). The standard format will be discussed in Section 5.作者: finale 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:45
Causality and Explanation: Issues from Epidemiologycipline, and relating what it is to explain a disease in epidemiological terms as a complex and multilevel phenomenon. I shall consider how such reflections can relate to some recent philosophical works on causal explanation, and how issues emerging from epidemiology can challenge them.作者: 怒目而視 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:48
Inferences to Causal Relevance from Experimentsor the following arguments the only relevant aspect is that theories imply propositions that can be compared with empirical data. Here the implication is meant strictly in the sense of a deduction. The HD-model has at first sight attractive advantages.作者: CHART 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:34
The Arrival of the Fittest ,s while others do not. In the present paper, I shall raise two worries with respect to this analogy and attempt to show that using the analogy does more harm than good when one wants to know what reference to natural selection can explain.作者: landfill 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:51
Conference proceedings 2011by the ESF Research Networking Programme PSE (The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective) in 2009. Five general topics are addressed: 1. Formal Methods in the Philosophy of Science; 2. Philosophy of the Natural and Life Sciences; 3. Philosophy of the Cultural and Social Sciences; 4. Philoso作者: 商業(yè)上 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:43 作者: 閃光東本 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:24
esThis volume, the second in the Springer series Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective, contains selected papers from the workshops organised by the ESF Research Networking Programme PSE (The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective) in 2009. Five general topics are addressed: 1. Fo作者: Criteria 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:46
Handbuch der Presshefenfabrikationrnatives. One criterion is designed to compare rival hypotheses put forward in the framework of a fixed background knowledge, the other is designed to compare an original background knowledge with its attempted revision. The proposal will be claimed to resolve the problems of Duhemian variety as well as the incommensurability problem.作者: SENT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92413-2ation, which is the ratio of the coherence of evidence and the coherence of the evidence conditional on a hypothesis, tracks confirmation. We then show that the causal structure of the evidence and hypothesis can put strong constraints on how coherence in the evidence does or does not translate into confirmation of the hypothesis.作者: Crepitus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:32
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52750-0 notorious counterexamples to many other theories of explanation (e.g., various scenarios of preemption, counting out irrelevant factors etc.). In this contribution, I would like to critically examine a specific account of mechanistic explanation, namely the account of Daniel Sirtes.作者: 真繁榮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:08 作者: 蜿蜒而流 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:33 作者: Exterior 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:11 作者: 煩躁的女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:02
Causation, Association and Confirmationation, which is the ratio of the coherence of evidence and the coherence of the evidence conditional on a hypothesis, tracks confirmation. We then show that the causal structure of the evidence and hypothesis can put strong constraints on how coherence in the evidence does or does not translate into confirmation of the hypothesis.作者: Grating 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:18
What’s Wrong with the Pragmatic-Ontic Account of Mechanistic Explanation? notorious counterexamples to many other theories of explanation (e.g., various scenarios of preemption, counting out irrelevant factors etc.). In this contribution, I would like to critically examine a specific account of mechanistic explanation, namely the account of Daniel Sirtes.作者: Aspirin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:12 作者: 上釉彩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:04 作者: 加強(qiáng)防衛(wèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:23
Normativity is the Key to the Difference Between the Human and the Natural Scienceschemistry, biology, geology, engineering, etc. In this paper I would like to give an update of, and a fresh attempt at, the longstanding heated issue whether or not there is a principled difference between the human and the natural sciences.作者: ITCH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:15 作者: BUDGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:16
Causation, Association and Confirmation we examine the relationships between probabilistic models of all three of these concepts: coherence, confirmation, and explanation. For coherence, we consider Shogenji’s measure of association (deviation from independence). For confirmation, we consider several measures in the literature, and for e作者: Accessible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:29 作者: Benzodiazepines 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:45 作者: MOCK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:08
A Formal Logic for the Abduction of Singular Hypotheses1 a completely generic way. A second, and more important advantage, is that the standard format warrants that all central meta-theoretic properties (soundness, completeness, proof invariance, fixed point property, …) hold. As soon as it can be shown that the adaptive logic satisfies the requirements 作者: AIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:07
Probabilities in Branching Structuressuppose, there are no probabilities without underlying possibilities, and there is room for different notions of probability at least to the extent that there are different underlying notions of possibility.作者: 兇猛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:52
Causality and Explanation: Issues from Epidemiologyr less common diseases. Long neglected by the philosophy of science, epidemiology is currently manifesting a strong interest in foundational and methodological issues. I shall here refer to a wide debate underway in the last decade involving the definition, status and methods of the epidemiology dis作者: 音樂會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:52 作者: DOSE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:46
What’s Wrong with the Pragmatic-Ontic Account of Mechanistic Explanation?ndeniable advantages of mechanist theories of explanation are: (a) they provide a prima facie adequate theory of explanation for the biological sciences, and possibly in other special sciences (because, e.g., no universal laws are presupposed, and the reference to part-whole relations in the explana作者: 按時(shí)間順序 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:17
Causality and Evidence Discovery in Epidemiology It was written very much in a practical style on the basis of his rich experience, without any attempt at a profound conceptual analysis. This paper sets out a view of causality, and attempts to make the case that it provides a systematic rationale for these viewpoints, or at least is compatible wi作者: 火光在搖曳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:16
Inferences to Causal Relevance from Experimentso-deductive model of the science” (HD-model). “Theory” is a broad framework of general statements about natural properties and processes. Although theories and conjunctions of scientific statements may lack causal terminology in scientific papers, causal hypotheses are practically always involved. F作者: gusher 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:39 作者: 表皮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:16
The Arrival of the Fittest to foster literacy among the peasants in the area where he was stationed by posting a written notice ordering them to learn how to read within three days. Those inhabitants of the county still illiterate after this period were to be shot. Had the local Bolshevik commissar (Hasek) not crossed the co作者: MUMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:41
The Arrival of the Fittest ,es natural selection . explain why some organismal traits (i.e., adaptations) are preserved and spread while other traits are not, or does it explain their origin too? In these discussions, the mechanism of natural selection is often compared to a sieve through which some organism or trait types pas作者: 機(jī)密 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:49
Normativity is the Key to the Difference Between the Human and the Natural Sciences, philologies, literary and cultural studies, and similar fields having emerged besides and in between. So, the human sciences study the individual and collective ways and products of the human mind. After the term “Geisteswissenschaften” has narrowed its meaning, the term “Humanwissenschaften”, “hu作者: collateral 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:59
978-94-007-3567-5Springer Netherlands 2011作者: Subjugate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1180-8Causality; Explanation; Probability; Realism; Time作者: 設(shè)施 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:02
Ableitung der NormalgleichungenIn this paper, I review the scope and limits of the no miracles argument. I defend and, where necessary, revise my account of it as a way to justify Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE).作者: 滔滔不絕地說 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:33
The Scope and Limits of the No Miracles Argument1In this paper, I review the scope and limits of the no miracles argument. I defend and, where necessary, revise my account of it as a way to justify Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE).作者: 小爭吵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:08 作者: 控訴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:29
The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspectivehttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/319351.jpg作者: uncertain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:05 作者: 天文臺(tái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:14 作者: 拒絕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:11
Handbuch der Praxis-Rationalisierungsian epistemology can overcome these shortcomings..Rudolf Carnap can be thought of as one of the progenitors of Bayesian confirmation theory (§1). Bayesian confirmation theory is construed in §2 as a four-step process, the third step of which results in the identification of the degree to which . co作者: 玉米 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:14 作者: 矛盾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:44
Printmedien und elektronische Medien, a completely generic way. A second, and more important advantage, is that the standard format warrants that all central meta-theoretic properties (soundness, completeness, proof invariance, fixed point property, …) hold. As soon as it can be shown that the adaptive logic satisfies the requirements 作者: JADED 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:40 作者: 豪華 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:22 作者: 異常 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:47 作者: 不要不誠實(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:11 作者: 殘暴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:26 作者: MEET 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:22
,Anlagen zur Herstellung und Füllung,o-deductive model of the science” (HD-model). “Theory” is a broad framework of general statements about natural properties and processes. Although theories and conjunctions of scientific statements may lack causal terminology in scientific papers, causal hypotheses are practically always involved. F作者: 宴會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 17:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-28628-9 the life sciences. In this paper we discuss one example that partially validates this concern: part-whole reductive explanations. Biology and physics tend to incorporate different models of temporality in part-whole reductive explanations. This results from differential emphases on compositional an
