標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Explanation in the Special Sciences; The Case of Biology Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas Hüttemann Book 2014 Springer Science+Bus [打印本頁] 作者: whiplash 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:16
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences被引頻次
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences年度引用
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences讀者反饋
書目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: genuine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:20
Gnoseologische Einleitung in die Logik,l representation, model, prototype, or schema (see Bechtel, W., & Abrahamsen, A. (2005). Explanation: A mechanist alternative. .,.(2), 421–441; Churchland, P. M. (1989). .. Cambridge: MIT Press; Darden (2006); Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of scientific explanation. In C. G. Hempel (Ed.), . (pp. 331作者: 美學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:16 作者: 魔鬼在游行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48604-3tion-theoretical explanations “semiotic explanations.” Semiotic explanation was hardly ever discussed as a distinct type of explanation. Instead, philosophers looked at information transfer as a somewhat unusual subject of mechanistic explanation and consequently attempted to frame biological inform作者: Lamina 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48605-0 and patho-mechanisms. I will argue – contrary to the shortcut view of most adherents of mechanistic philosophy – that there is a necessarily long but feasible passageway from normo- to patho-mechanisms and will plead for objectivism of the concept of individual diseases on the basis of the concept 作者: 不吉祥的女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:24 作者: 不吉祥的女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7902-4riation, and selection. The analysis of functional traits of evolutionary systems which I give in Sect. 7.2 is grounded on these assumptions. The evolutionary explanation of the emergence of functions leads me to an abstract schema of evolutionary explanations that is based on iterations of variatio作者: frugal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:01
Verbindungen von S, As mit Mangan,the past. Nevertheless, we are far from knowing “everything,” and the concept of explanation becomes crucial in particular for those phenomena that are adequately represented neither in the written records studied by historiography nor in the material remains studied by archaeology. One example is t作者: Expostulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49868-8historical meaning of a past event can change in the course of time – simply because of what happens afterwards. If we hold, however, that history has a real structure and that the historical meaning of past events is determined by the causal and temporal structure of these events, then we have to b作者: legacy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:29
C. Doelter,Emil Baur,M. Dittrich,L. Jessere central question of this chapter, we need to know what types of scientific problems historians are interested in, what history is, and what mechanisms are. I sketch the most prominent theories of social mechanisms in the context of wider ontological approaches. I investigate Mario Bunge’s “Emergen作者: Aboveboard 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:14
G. d’Achiardi,R. Amberg,E. Zschimmerion “How do we know?” or, more modestly, “How are our historical hypotheses epistemically justified?” It is important to note that answers to these questions require not only epistemological but also metaphysical, especially ontological, investigations. Due to the failures of speculative metaphysics作者: Oafishness 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80585-1races. Yet researchers working in fields ranging from paleontology and evolutionary biology to climate science and economics seek to document and explain the occurrence of historical, population-level trends, where a trend is a persistent, directional change in some state variable. Examples of such 作者: 顛簸地移動 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:02 作者: 兵團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:11 作者: 連累 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:27 作者: Pelvic-Floor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:17 作者: VEIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:16
978-94-024-0657-3Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014作者: HALL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:26 作者: 充氣女 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:05
Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas HüttemannProvides comprehensive overview on biological and historical explanation methods.Offers new insights to the debate on the mechanisms in the sciences.Includes special section on the bridging of history作者: obstruct 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:06 作者: transplantation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:28 作者: 有法律效應(yīng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:59
Die allgemeinen Grundlagen der Lichttherapieor social mechanistic explanations, and how do they relate to biological mechanistic explanations? In this paper we introduce different answers to these questions and argue that they enable and demand a joint and mutually stimulated discussion, by philosophers of history and by philosophers of biology.作者: 向下五度才偏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48604-3information” enters the game as a theoretical term of semiotic models rather than as an observable and that semiotic models have explanatory value by explaining molecular mechanisms in functional rather than in mechanistic terms.作者: Cabinet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:24
C. Doelter,Emil Baur,M. Dittrich,L. Jesserd to be separated if the debate shall not end up in “mechanism talk.” It is also suggested that philosophers of historiography can find in these debates what they are normally not interested in, that is, science-oriented philosophy of history.作者: 杠桿支點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:25 作者: Repetitions 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:26 作者: 爵士樂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:30
Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketchd to be separated if the debate shall not end up in “mechanism talk.” It is also suggested that philosophers of historiography can find in these debates what they are normally not interested in, that is, science-oriented philosophy of history.作者: Kidney-Failure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7902-4n and selection processes. In the final Sect. 7.3, it is shown, at hand of the problem of explaining evolutionary ., that abstract evolutionary explanations are considered as inadequate by evolutionary scientists as long as not at least some . mechanism can be given, both for the production of complex variations and for their selection.作者: stratum-corneum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:59 作者: seruting 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:06 作者: NAVEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:13 作者: 失望未來 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:56
Physiologische Prinzipien der Muskelmechanikarrative descriptions of causal mechanisms. I shall show how adopting a mechanistic approach to explanation can provide resources to address some important aspects of human historiographic explanation, including problems concerning event individuation, historical meaning, agency, the role of laws, and the nature of contingency.作者: CLEAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:23
Explaining Roman History: A Case Studytentions, concepts of geography, and the like, which have to be reconstructed in a tedious way from the scarce surviving evidence, in order to obtain explanations for the strategic decisions made by the Romans.作者: tolerance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:32
Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relatrsial thesis of backward causation? After discussing Danto’s thesis at some length, I argue first very generally in favour of a counterfactual analysis of causality and, second, that an expansion or revision of this analysis can solve the problem of this specific historical relation between events.作者: semiskilled 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:15 作者: Chromatic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:38
Book 2014onary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences—precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full pa作者: 漫不經(jīng)心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:18 作者: 珍奇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:31 作者: 玉米 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:11
Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanismsgical practice, namely, feedback regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis in ., we show that causal graph theoretical models can account for feedback as well as for the multilevel character of mechanisms. However, we do not claim that causal graph theoretical representations of mechanisms are advantage作者: Perennial長期的 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:50
Mechanisms, Patho-Mechanisms, and the Explanation of Disease in Scientifically Based Clinical Medicito be the most proximate notions of order in systems combining inciting and inhibitory causal relations. However, a knowledge of the laws of living matter is declined. These findings suggest that mechanistic bases are akin to causal bases and that explanation in medicine is supported by these object作者: Vaginismus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:57
The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?logical generalizations that do quantify over an unrestricted domain of objects. ., biological generalizations are contingent in the sense that their truth depends on special (physically contingent) initial and background conditions. I will argue that the contingent character of biological generaliz作者: 火花 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:58 作者: 匍匐前進(jìn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:59 作者: 都相信我的話 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:31
History and the Sciencesrings out affinities, not only between history and the natural sciences but also between history and anthropology and history and literature. None of these enterprises should be seen in light of a simple model of successful inquiry. None should be viewed as committed to a single monolithic aim.作者: GREEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:01
Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systemsventions are often non-exogenous insofar as involving a sequence of actions wherein later choices are conditional on the results of prior ones. I explain how robust interventions are related to adaptive policies, often discussed in relation to CHANS.作者: 我要沮喪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:36 作者: Dysarthria 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:36
Gnoseologische Einleitung in die Logik,s present their knowledge to the world. However, one cannot address the central questions for a philosophical theory of scientific explanation without turning one’s attention from the structure of representations to the basic commitments about the worldly structures that plausibly count as explanato作者: 輕浮思想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:15 作者: 評論者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48605-0to be the most proximate notions of order in systems combining inciting and inhibitory causal relations. However, a knowledge of the laws of living matter is declined. These findings suggest that mechanistic bases are akin to causal bases and that explanation in medicine is supported by these object作者: 溫和女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7843-0logical generalizations that do quantify over an unrestricted domain of objects. ., biological generalizations are contingent in the sense that their truth depends on special (physically contingent) initial and background conditions. I will argue that the contingent character of biological generaliz作者: 浪費(fèi)物質(zhì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:06 作者: insert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80585-1heory can help illuminate cases in which scientists talk of one trend as being the cause of another. However, paleontologists often explain trends by claiming that they are passive, that is, that they involve a random walk away from a fixed boundary in the state space. This type of explanation of an作者: 加入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 20:11 作者: 一起平行 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:34
Kreislauf der Stoffe in der Natur,ventions are often non-exogenous insofar as involving a sequence of actions wherein later choices are conditional on the results of prior ones. I explain how robust interventions are related to adaptive policies, often discussed in relation to CHANS.作者: 吞噬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:23 作者: graphy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:16
