作者: Root494 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:04
K?rin NickelsenComprehensive overview of the history of the discovery of photosynthesis with special attention to the methodological issues involved in the research process.Describes how the interdisciplinary work o作者: 語(yǔ)源學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:07 作者: irritation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:32 作者: 索賠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:25
Explaining Photosynthesis978-94-017-9582-1Series ISSN 2211-1948 Series E-ISSN 2211-1956 作者: 極端的正確性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66803-0 advocates a philosophy of science that relies on actual historical study. It deals with the elucidation of the photosynthesis mechanism in the years 1840 to 1960: a process that so far has hardly been studied in the history of science. The main systematic question is how scientists formulated, just作者: 極端的正確性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:06
Aileen Barz,Carolin Reinert,Julia Hartmanns Justus Liebig, Adolf Baeyer and Emil Erlenmeyer. None of them worked on photosynthesis for a long time—the period is characterised by “research opportunism”: most players provided only a single paper, from their respective background, and then returned to their original research area. This situati作者: 有雜色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:11
Handbuch Nachhaltige Entwicklung and his contributions to the field mark a turning point in twentieth-century photosynthesis research: He introduced a number of revolutionising new techniques, notably manometry and the use of the unicellular green alga . as the preferred experimental organism. He also put forward a new model of th作者: chlorosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:57 作者: Meditative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:01
Handbuch Nachlassverm?gensverwaltungnversely, the minimum quantum requirement, of photosynthesis. This value had become the central empirical parameter for validating models of the mechanism and deciding between alternatives. The debate started in the late 1930s, when American research groups found a minimum requirement of 8 to 12 qua作者: INTER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:23
Christian Stegbauer,Roger H?u?lingt-independent) reaction of the process. The turning point of this project came with the advent of radioisotopes, as it was found that they could be used to trace the metabolic processes of plants and animals. The path-breaking work done by Martin Kamen and Samuel Ruben is described, that is, their e作者: MUTE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:34 作者: 充氣女 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:35
Introduction, advocates a philosophy of science that relies on actual historical study. It deals with the elucidation of the photosynthesis mechanism in the years 1840 to 1960: a process that so far has hardly been studied in the history of science. The main systematic question is how scientists formulated, just作者: 帳單 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:16 作者: murmur 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:28
,Otto Warburg and the Turn to Manometry (1912–1925), and his contributions to the field mark a turning point in twentieth-century photosynthesis research: He introduced a number of revolutionising new techniques, notably manometry and the use of the unicellular green alga . as the preferred experimental organism. He also put forward a new model of th作者: OATH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:21 作者: pacifist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:25 作者: 變形詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:23 作者: Fulsome 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:17 作者: incite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:06
Book 2015 and advocates a history of science whose narrative deploys philosophical approaches and categories. She shows how scientists’ attempts to formulate, justify, modify, confirm or criticize their models are best interpreted as series of coordinated research actions, dependent on a network of super- an作者: 外觀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:55 作者: 飛鏢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:53 作者: 鴿子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:03
,In Pursuit of a Pathway (1843–1918),ecific effect, such as the reduction of carbon dioxide, were integrated in new model suggestions. This pluralism was a reaction to the complexity of the question and a strategy to keep the field as open as possible. The chapter closes with the 1918 model presented by Richard Willst?tter and Arthur S作者: eustachian-tube 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:48 作者: Axon895 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:04
,Struggling with the Standard Model (1930–1941),photosynthetic units”, consisting of 2000 chlorophyll molecules that acted in coordination; and the finding that isolated chloroplasts were able to produce oxygen without reducing carbon dioxide at the same time. Today, these are elements of the body of commonly accepted knowledge. However, at the t作者: Blood-Vessels 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:54
,The Maximum Quantum Yield Controversy (1937–1955),g methods were developed and the parameter became less important. In contrast to the mostly cooperative heuristics explored in earlier chapters, this serves as an example of how a research community reacted to a persistent—and increasingly destructive—disagreement between central actors.作者: Haphazard 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:47
,The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis (1937–1954),hysical, large and interdisciplinary research groups at the time. It is analysed how the labour was divided within this group and which strategies guided the course of actions. Widespread heuristic moves were, for example, the transfer of knowledge from respiration to photosynthesis, the assumption 作者: COMMA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:06 作者: 后退 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:20 作者: dermatomyositis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:45
Aileen Barz,Carolin Reinert,Julia Hartmannecific effect, such as the reduction of carbon dioxide, were integrated in new model suggestions. This pluralism was a reaction to the complexity of the question and a strategy to keep the field as open as possible. The chapter closes with the 1918 model presented by Richard Willst?tter and Arthur S作者: elucidate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:25 作者: 多嘴多舌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39380-9photosynthetic units”, consisting of 2000 chlorophyll molecules that acted in coordination; and the finding that isolated chloroplasts were able to produce oxygen without reducing carbon dioxide at the same time. Today, these are elements of the body of commonly accepted knowledge. However, at the t作者: Expediency 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:59
Handbuch Nachlassverm?gensverwaltungg methods were developed and the parameter became less important. In contrast to the mostly cooperative heuristics explored in earlier chapters, this serves as an example of how a research community reacted to a persistent—and increasingly destructive—disagreement between central actors.作者: 評(píng)論者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:11
Christian Stegbauer,Roger H?u?linghysical, large and interdisciplinary research groups at the time. It is analysed how the labour was divided within this group and which strategies guided the course of actions. Widespread heuristic moves were, for example, the transfer of knowledge from respiration to photosynthesis, the assumption 作者: Glower 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:06 作者: 抱負(fù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:56
Book 2015ogical issues and is the first to delve into this subject. This book charts how the biochemical and biophysical mechanisms of photosynthesis were teased out by succeeding generations of scientists, and the author highlights the reconstruction of the heuristics of modelling the mechanism—analyzed at 作者: Choreography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:09 作者: 低能兒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:43 作者: Occipital-Lobe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:17
Messdaten analysieren,en aus der Grundgesamtheit ausgewertet. So m?chte ein Hersteller die Lebensdauer seiner Produkte absch?tzen oder eine Dreherei die Wahrscheinlichkeit wissen, mit der eine Toleranzgrenze eingehalten wird.
