作者: expansive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:54
Monetary Control and the Crawling Pegsion in the 1960s and 1970s was centred on applying the crawling peg to industrial economies as a modification of the dollar-based Bretton Woods method of setting official parities. Yet since 1973 many industrial economies have opted for floating, and none for crawling. Correspondingly, no less deve作者: 放肆的我 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:42 作者: affect 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:35 作者: Capture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:36
Purchasing Power Parity as a Rule for a Crawling Pegs that purchasing power parity (hereafter PPP) be used as a measure of the long-run equilibrium level of exchange rates and, furthermore, that central banks manage exchange rates in such a way as to remove much of the observed short-run fluctuation around PPP. A particular version of such a policy w作者: 蚊子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:23
The Crawling Peg and Exchange Rate Uncertaintyory, which now abounds with comparisons of behaviour under uncertainty with the predictions of traditional non-stochastic models (Batra, 1975; Brainard and Cooper, 1968; Helpman and Razin, 1978; Kemp and liviatan, 1973; Mayer, 1975; Ruffin 1974a and 1974b; and Turnovsky, 1974). Despite the generally作者: 蚊子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:56
The Brazilian Experience with the Crawling Pegsing the introduction and the main features of the Brazilian exchange rate regime. In the second part I proceed critically to evaluate the experiment, emphasising successes and failures. The last section contains a discussion of the alternatives suggested and the main conclusions arising from the an作者: 表被動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:49 作者: 暫時(shí)別動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:51
Experience with the Crawling Peg in Colombiahey tended to be higher than those of the developed countries. The result was a permanent tendency for the exchange rate to become overvalued. Due to the apparent political cost of large devaluations, the decision to adjust exchange rates tended to be postponed, and this produced a stop-go cycle in 作者: Nucleate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:48
Floating Versus Crawling: Israel 1977–9 by Hindsighthe 1970s. It discussed the transition from large discrete devaluations coupled with smaller changes in commercial policy to the fully fledged crawling peg introduced in June 1975 and abandoned in favour of floating in October 1977. The main questions analysed in that paper were the efficacy of alter作者: 骨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:17
Experiences of Asian Countries with Various Exchange Rate Policiesrious exchange rate policies, during the period following the generalised floating of the major currencies in 1973. During the last decade considerable theoretical and empirical research has been done in the area of price and exchange rate stability and the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy unde作者: UNT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:51 作者: 清澈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:52 作者: Cognizance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:21 作者: Intruder 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:26 作者: Flawless 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:27 作者: Lipohypertrophy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:20 作者: 大都市 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:19 作者: 草率男 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:04
Experience with the Crawling Peg in Colombiathe apparent political cost of large devaluations, the decision to adjust exchange rates tended to be postponed, and this produced a stop-go cycle in the economy and created conditions of uncertainty that hindered the development of non-traditional exports.作者: RAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:55 作者: ethereal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10906-0el, followed by an enumeration of those cases in which the crawling peg has been adopted. The final section contains a reformulation of the proposal suggested by the preceding discussion, aimed at providing a basis for discussion during the conference.作者: extemporaneous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78887-6loped countries (LDCs), who typically limit the convertibility of their currencies, have opted for free floating; but since 1965 several have allowed their official parities to crawl smoothly downwards through time.作者: 賞錢(qián) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:43
Food and Feed from Legumes and Oilseedsreserve level and to the domestic expected inflation rate. This was a possible context within which to analyse the crawling peg proposal which was advanced in the 1960s as a type of limited exchange rate flexibility, because of the failure of the system created at Bretton Woods in 1945.作者: 嘮叨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:49 作者: medium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:11 作者: 遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:50
Monetary Control and the Crawling Pegloped countries (LDCs), who typically limit the convertibility of their currencies, have opted for free floating; but since 1965 several have allowed their official parities to crawl smoothly downwards through time.作者: 模范 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:18
Crawling Peg Systems and Macroeconomic Stability: The Case of Argentina 1971–8reserve level and to the domestic expected inflation rate. This was a possible context within which to analyse the crawling peg proposal which was advanced in the 1960s as a type of limited exchange rate flexibility, because of the failure of the system created at Bretton Woods in 1945.作者: Absenteeism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:44 作者: harbinger 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:58 作者: Largess 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:00 作者: 約會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:57 作者: FEMUR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:13
The Brazilian Experience with the Crawling Pegsing the introduction and the main features of the Brazilian exchange rate regime. In the second part I proceed critically to evaluate the experiment, emphasising successes and failures. The last section contains a discussion of the alternatives suggested and the main conclusions arising from the analysis in the paper.作者: 知識(shí)分子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:45 作者: 消散 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:50
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1981作者: neuron 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:06 作者: 值得贊賞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:10 作者: Radiation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10906-0ussion of the topic can proceed fruitfully. It starts with a brief consideration of certain terminological issues. This is followed by what is in effect a survey article of the academic literature on the crawling peg. There is then a parallel account of the history of discussions at the official lev作者: 沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:21 作者: 不公開(kāi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:49
Neha Srivastava,Maqsood Ahmad Malikiour — a crawling peg necessitated by differences in trend inflation — and emphasise instead the implications of exchange rate rules in providing flexibility of real wages or in affecting the stability of output or prices.作者: 飾帶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:49 作者: Thyroid-Gland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:35
Janne Bengtsson,Heikki Set?l?,David W. Zhengs that purchasing power parity (hereafter PPP) be used as a measure of the long-run equilibrium level of exchange rates and, furthermore, that central banks manage exchange rates in such a way as to remove much of the observed short-run fluctuation around PPP. A particular version of such a policy w作者: 朝圣者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:05
Apple Pomace as a Source of Nutraceuticals,ory, which now abounds with comparisons of behaviour under uncertainty with the predictions of traditional non-stochastic models (Batra, 1975; Brainard and Cooper, 1968; Helpman and Razin, 1978; Kemp and liviatan, 1973; Mayer, 1975; Ruffin 1974a and 1974b; and Turnovsky, 1974). Despite the generally作者: 敵手 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:57 作者: accordance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:27 作者: 恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:20 作者: Notify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:17 作者: 法律 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:17
Agriculture System and Agrobiodiversity,rious exchange rate policies, during the period following the generalised floating of the major currencies in 1973. During the last decade considerable theoretical and empirical research has been done in the area of price and exchange rate stability and the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy unde作者: Thyroid-Gland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:59 作者: Provenance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10964-5Since 1965 Chile has twice implemented exchange rate policies that belong to the family of crawling peg approaches. First, between April 1965 and July 1970; subsequently, from October 1973 to June 1979.作者: palliate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1837-6Peru has experimented with various exchange rate systems. Up to 1976, when she first adopted the crawling peg, fixed exchange rates were favoured for many years; as devaluations were only admitted as a last resort, when they did come they came in big steps, as was the case in October 1975 and in June 1976.作者: miracle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:37
Biochemical Aspects of Food Safety,This paper discusses Portugal’s adoption of a crawling peg in September 1977. The experience with the new exchange rate regime has been too brief to draw a lot of lessons. The events leading to the adoption of the regime and the early period of implementation are of sufficient interest, however, to warrant an examination.作者: LEVY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88403-1The floating of major international currencies since 1973 has posed new problems for foreign trade and payments of the less developed countries.作者: Engaging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:53 作者: SAGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:55 作者: Colonoscopy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:56 作者: Canyon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:22 作者: seduce 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:15
Chris Luecke,Lars G. Rudstam,Yvonne Allenre not related to balance of payments adjustment, which had been the principal focus of the academic discussion, but were rather related to neutralisation of the external effects of high domestic inflation.作者: remission 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:11
Agriculture System and Agrobiodiversity, the movements of their domestic prices, foreign prices and exchange rates are examined. Next, the causal relationships determining domestic inflation and the balance of payments are specified and subjected to empirical verification. Domestic inflation is specified as a function of domestic monetary
