作者: certitude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:42 作者: 鞠躬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:22
,International Turmoil: 1914–45,nd the early years of the twentieth was catastrophically disrupted by the impact of World War I. The result was a period great instability and lost opportunities between the wars, as fragile booms in the 1920s collapsed into the worldwide slump of the early 1930s. Thereafter, there were sharp diverg作者: 獎(jiǎng)牌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:17 作者: 失望昨天 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40706-7ery quickly, as they did in the 1950s and 1960s, although the USA’s did not grow as fast as others’ during these decades. In the 1970s, after the post-war boom, increases in output slowed in the developed countries. The world’s growth rate of 4.9 per cent per annum cumulatively between 1950 to 1973 作者: 未成熟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:26
Nathalie Acevedo,Kevin Llinás-Caballeroons are to be found now in the fast-growing economies in the Far East. The reason why such sustained growth has been achieved, why living standards much more than doubled in the course of less than two decades, why inflation has in nearly all cases been relatively low and stable, is that the macroec作者: 未成熟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:42
Yeshajahu Pomeranz,Clifton E. Meloannd the early years of the twentieth was catastrophically disrupted by the impact of World War I. The result was a period great instability and lost opportunities between the wars, as fragile booms in the 1920s collapsed into the worldwide slump of the early 1930s. Thereafter, there were sharp diverg作者: Hallmark 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:28 作者: 現(xiàn)實(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:24
sufficient manufacturing capacity to enable Britain to pay its way in the world. Mills makes the case for the removal of balance of payments constraints to achieve growth and avoid endless austerity.978-1-349-43801-3978-1-137-02297-4作者: xanthelasma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6928-5ical constructs but also to be soundly based on empirical evidence. Apart from any merit that internal coherence and credibility may give them, is it possible to adduce evidence to validate them? If they can pass this sort of test, there would be much more solid reasons for believing that they can provide reliable guidance for future policymaking.作者: Peculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:32 作者: Arctic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:30 作者: oncologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:24
tly that monetarist prescriptions lead to slow growth and partly that the cultural attitudes which breed a proclivity for them flourish especially strongly in economies with poor growth and employment records.作者: amyloid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:31 作者: construct 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:12 作者: 幼兒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:27
The Monetarist Era,tly that monetarist prescriptions lead to slow growth and partly that the cultural attitudes which breed a proclivity for them flourish especially strongly in economies with poor growth and employment records.作者: 腐爛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:53
Policies for the Future, then continue to pursue the same policies as they have up to now, they will be left with no weapons to fight the falling living standards, rising unemployment and political dissatisfaction which will result.作者: 使迷醉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:56
Recombinant Allergen Production in ,h of the period since 1970, US unemployment has been lower than Europe’s, mainly because of its much harsher regime for those out of work. In October 2011, however, with 9.0 per cent of the labour force registered as being out of work, the US percentage had grown nearly as high as in the EU. .作者: 銼屑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:32
Unemployment,h of the period since 1970, US unemployment has been lower than Europe’s, mainly because of its much harsher regime for those out of work. In October 2011, however, with 9.0 per cent of the labour force registered as being out of work, the US percentage had grown nearly as high as in the EU. .作者: 他一致 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:17 作者: 起皺紋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:03 作者: Jacket 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:32
Inflation,in nearly all the Western world, which side has won this particular battle of ideas. It is now the conventional wisdom almost everywhere that one of the most significant objectives of economic policy — perhaps the most important of all — is to maintain the average increase in the price level at no m作者: 郊外 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:09
Unemployment,the inability of policymakers to do anything effective to reverse it. Unemployment in the European Union has hovered close to 10 per cent for most of the last four decades and in September 2011 it stood at 10.2 per cent. Twenty-three million people in the EU were actively looking for jobs. . For muc作者: Hyperplasia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:45
Sustainability,d’s ecology. Higher output would raise consumption of raw materials and produce more waste. Raising living standards could, unless carefully handled, substantially increase rather than reduce the risk of destabilising the world’s climate. Can, therefore, a convincing case be made that a policy orien作者: Eulogy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:57 作者: 制造 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:37 作者: Flounder 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:26
Post-World War II,he hostilities. The increased destructiveness of the weapons used, particularly those involving aerial bombardment, caused far more damage to railways, houses and factories than had occurred during World War I.作者: Infinitesimal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:17
The Monetarist Era,esian orthodoxy of the previous quarter of a century. Monetarism became the theoretical and practical discipline to which the vast majority of those involved in economic affairs, in both the academic and policymaking worlds, began to subscribe. It is no coincidence, however, that monetarism’s preval作者: 官僚統(tǒng)治 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:21 作者: bibliophile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:59
Policies for the Future,ble economic future, which is generally accepted by policymakers, a majority of the informed public and by most academic commentators. Instead, in the absence of a viable consensus, there appears to be a major risk that – at best – the Western world is headed for a long period of slow or non-existen作者: 肌肉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:02
978-1-349-43801-3Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012作者: evasive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40706-7iod of rapid growth in the first half of the nineteenth century, but then slowed down between 1850 and 1900. The USA grew rapidly during the whole of the nineteenth century and, more intermittently, through to 1945, but then slowed relative to new challengers. Germany and the Netherlands did much be作者: Bumble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:07
Nathalie Acevedo,Kevin Llinás-Caballeros’ (preferably lower). This advantage, by enabling them to expand exports without suffering excessive import penetration, provides them with opportunities to increase their share of world trade and to grow without the constraint of balance of payments problems. Internal demand can then be kept at a 作者: 遺傳學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:46 作者: 缺陷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:39
Recombinant Allergen Production in ,the inability of policymakers to do anything effective to reverse it. Unemployment in the European Union has hovered close to 10 per cent for most of the last four decades and in September 2011 it stood at 10.2 per cent. Twenty-three million people in the EU were actively looking for jobs. . For muc作者: 萬(wàn)靈丹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:10 作者: 樹膠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6928-5ding how to tackle some of our most pressing problems, it would help enormously if they could be shown not only to provide persuasive abstract theoretical constructs but also to be soundly based on empirical evidence. Apart from any merit that internal coherence and credibility may give them, is it 作者: 俗艷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:01 作者: BLOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:46
Biological Effects of Food Antioxidants,he hostilities. The increased destructiveness of the weapons used, particularly those involving aerial bombardment, caused far more damage to railways, houses and factories than had occurred during World War I.作者: Mercurial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:04 作者: NOMAD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:03 作者: negligence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:50 作者: 保全 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:17 作者: 無(wú)王時(shí)期, 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:36 作者: Redundant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:48
Inflation,in nearly all the Western world, which side has won this particular battle of ideas. It is now the conventional wisdom almost everywhere that one of the most significant objectives of economic policy — perhaps the most important of all — is to maintain the average increase in the price level at no more than or about 2 per cent.作者: 甜食 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:15
Post-World War II,he hostilities. The increased destructiveness of the weapons used, particularly those involving aerial bombardment, caused far more damage to railways, houses and factories than had occurred during World War I.
