作者: Overthrow 時間: 2025-3-21 20:30
,Molecular Phenotypes as Key Intermediates in Mapping Genotypes to?Fitness,cal considerations or learned from evolutionary data (fitness measurements for a collection of genotypes). Thus, instead of being a high-dimensional function of genotypes, fitness becomes a low-dimensional function of one or several phenotypes, making it much easier to visualize fitness landscapes a作者: Evocative 時間: 2025-3-22 02:06 作者: nugatory 時間: 2025-3-22 08:05 作者: anarchist 時間: 2025-3-22 10:12
Diversity and Evolution of RNase P,e P. A distinct form of protein-only RNase P (PRORP) apparently originated at the root of eukaryal evolution. In lineages of four of the five eukaryal supergroups, PRORP replaced the RNA-based enzyme in one or more of the cellular compartments that harbor a tRNA processing machinery. In metazoan mit作者: 硬化 時間: 2025-3-22 13:23 作者: 硬化 時間: 2025-3-22 19:49 作者: GLIB 時間: 2025-3-23 01:06 作者: 雜色 時間: 2025-3-23 01:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7924-6ly observed in ., therewith confirming a marked nuclear/mitochondrial discordance. The bufo-e3 and e6 haplogroups correspond to separate nuclear genetic lineages of . in the Alps and the Apennines, respectively. These groups engage in a wide zone of intergradation (109.3?km). . populations from the 作者: 披肩 時間: 2025-3-23 07:39
,Winch on Political Authority &?Obedience,cal considerations or learned from evolutionary data (fitness measurements for a collection of genotypes). Thus, instead of being a high-dimensional function of genotypes, fitness becomes a low-dimensional function of one or several phenotypes, making it much easier to visualize fitness landscapes a作者: inclusive 時間: 2025-3-23 13:46
Ethikunterricht — ein Anachronismus?!oximately that of ground squirrels or marmots. Ischyromyids are an important example of “the Paleocene Paradox” in the fossil record, which is a discrepancy between the fact that the earliest fossil rodents are known from North America while it is widely presumed that the Rodentia originated in Asia作者: adequate-intake 時間: 2025-3-23 14:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03378-1ing some components of sexuality, while obligate asexuality appears to be rare in eukaryotes. The strongest theoretical prediction for negative consequences of asexuality is decreased effectiveness of selection compared to sexuality. While some studies have shown increased rates of mutation accumula作者: Glutinous 時間: 2025-3-23 18:44
Zur Konzeption von Medienethik,e P. A distinct form of protein-only RNase P (PRORP) apparently originated at the root of eukaryal evolution. In lineages of four of the five eukaryal supergroups, PRORP replaced the RNA-based enzyme in one or more of the cellular compartments that harbor a tRNA processing machinery. In metazoan mit作者: Esalate 時間: 2025-3-24 00:41 作者: morale 時間: 2025-3-24 04:33 作者: 彎曲道理 時間: 2025-3-24 09:01
Sabine D?rpinghaus,Andrea Hartmannl as α-Gal (Galα1-3Gal) unit, attached to the core structures of lactose, lacto-.-neotetraose (Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-3Galβ1-4Glc), lacto-.-neohexaose (Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-3(Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-6)Galβ1-4Glc) or para lacto-.-neohexaose (Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAcβ1-3Galβ1-4Glc). The presence of A, B, H antigens作者: 存在主義 時間: 2025-3-24 14:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57246-4Evolutionary biology concepts; Comparative genomics; Functional phylogeny; Exobiology; Convergent evolut作者: Harass 時間: 2025-3-24 18:30
978-3-030-57248-8Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020作者: antipsychotic 時間: 2025-3-24 19:41 作者: 偶像 時間: 2025-3-25 01:20
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/317866.jpg作者: ineffectual 時間: 2025-3-25 03:57 作者: 爭吵 時間: 2025-3-25 11:27
,Winch on Political Authority &?Obedience,ismal fitness, can become more tractable when viewed through the lens of phenotypic features. These phenotypic features can refer to molecular properties of a protein or protein complex or represent morphological characteristics such as body size and beak shape in birds. Using protein evolution as a作者: 未成熟 時間: 2025-3-25 14:23 作者: Commission 時間: 2025-3-25 17:43 作者: 婚姻生活 時間: 2025-3-25 23:55 作者: 啟發(fā) 時間: 2025-3-26 02:31
Algorithmus, Algorithmisieren, Algorithmik,ften been studied separately and independently, so the aspects of genetic basis that contribute to lifestyle transitions in plant-associated fungi have not been generally addressed. The . genus comprises a highly diverse group of pathogens that infect and cause anthracnose diseases in a wide range o作者: 折磨 時間: 2025-3-26 08:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03378-1vantages remain unclear. In this review, we focus on potentially detrimental effects of asexuality on genome evolution. Theory predicts that asexual lineages should suffer from lack of meiotic DNA repair, accumulation of deleterious mutations, proliferation of transposable elements, among others. He作者: ESO 時間: 2025-3-26 11:42 作者: white-matter 時間: 2025-3-26 16:12 作者: single 時間: 2025-3-26 17:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35452-7e nearly ubiquitous use of stone tools by hominins, their study is an important line of inquiry for shedding light on questions of evolution and behavior. Because they were parts of past phenotypes, stone tools were shaped by the same evolutionary processes as were the somatic (bodily) features of t作者: Ingrained 時間: 2025-3-26 21:09
Zur Konzeption von Medienethik,recedented variety of architectures. RNase P enzymes are, on the one hand, represented by RNA-based forms, where a structurally conserved, catalytic RNA molecule is associated with one or more (up to ten different) proteins. The ancient RNA apparently independently recruited protein(s) in the bacter作者: Presbyopia 時間: 2025-3-27 04:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62397-8NA in many bivalve species is a fascinating exception to the paradigm of strict maternal inheritance of mtDNA. In this review, we survey the current state of knowledge of DUI and discuss several active areas of research in this field. Topics/questions covered include: the number of times DUI evolved作者: Jogging 時間: 2025-3-27 07:26 作者: BILK 時間: 2025-3-27 10:07
Ethische Aspekte in der Chirurgie,es. The described cases are RAG in jawed vertebrates, Kat 1 and Alpha 3 in the . yeast and Piggymac/TPB1 TPB2 and TPB6 in ciliates. The domesticated RAG is the most known case. It constitutes the enzymatic core of the Jawed vertebrates V(D)J recombination machinery. It directs random assembly and jo作者: 機(jī)制 時間: 2025-3-27 15:52
Sabine D?rpinghaus,Andrea Hartmann. However, in the milk of monotremes and marsupials, oligosaccharides predominate over lactose. Among eutherians, many species of the order Carnivora are also exceptional in that they contain substantial amounts of oligosaccharides in addition to lactose. With the exception of the domestic dog, milk作者: Flirtatious 時間: 2025-3-27 19:58
Ethische Werturteile in der Medizin,voidable in living cells. To ensure accurate execution of cellular functions, cells have developed several mechanisms to reduce noise. However, noise can also be utilized to facilitate different levels of regulation. With advances in single-cell analyses and genomics tools, we now know that noise in作者: 初次登臺 時間: 2025-3-27 23:10
ideas to encourage interdisciplinary collaborations. Offering an up-to-date overview of recent findings in the field of evolutionary biology, this book is an invaluable source of information for scientists, teachers and advanced students.?.978-3-030-57248-8978-3-030-57246-4作者: 植物群 時間: 2025-3-28 04:27
Ideology, Interests, and Informationtion by using a multi-domain protein family with a complex evolutionary history. Finally, we assess the availability and ease of usage of orthology search engines offered by orthology database providers for local usage.作者: DRILL 時間: 2025-3-28 08:23 作者: 脫落 時間: 2025-3-28 13:57 作者: 臥虎藏龍 時間: 2025-3-28 15:32 作者: Fermentation 時間: 2025-3-28 18:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35452-7 are often used to suggest historical connections among prehistoric groups. Identifying cases of convergence would refute hypotheses that otherwise would suggest some degree of physical or cultural connection.作者: BET 時間: 2025-3-29 00:36
Ethische Werturteile in der Medizin,lutionary implications of noise from immediate benefits to long-term population survival. We explore the interactions between noise and mutations. Finally, we briefly discuss how noise can impact inter-population interactions, representing a possible link between micro-scale and macro-scale biological phenomena.作者: 大吃大喝 時間: 2025-3-29 06:23 作者: neutral-posture 時間: 2025-3-29 08:02
Continuous Spectrum of Lifestyles of Plant-Associated Fungi Under Fluctuating Environments: What Genating pathogenic and beneficial lifestyles of plant-associated fungi. This chapter reviews recent molecular-based research related to pathogenic and beneficial . species and discusses the possible molecular basis underlying the lifestyle determination, based on the results of comparative genomics and . transcriptome analysis.作者: Hirsutism 時間: 2025-3-29 13:42
On the Origin of Life and Evolution of Living Systems from a World of Biological Membranes,wards understanding origin of life and subsequent evolution through a thought experiment that we call Life of Micellar Systems (LoMS). We hope that the ideas presented will stimulate discussions on biological membranes towards building completely new perspectives not only in evolutionary biology but also in synthetic biology.作者: 認(rèn)為 時間: 2025-3-29 18:04 作者: faddish 時間: 2025-3-29 22:59 作者: 染色體 時間: 2025-3-30 02:12
Making Sense of Noise,lutionary implications of noise from immediate benefits to long-term population survival. We explore the interactions between noise and mutations. Finally, we briefly discuss how noise can impact inter-population interactions, representing a possible link between micro-scale and macro-scale biological phenomena.作者: 寄生蟲 時間: 2025-3-30 07:54
Ethik als Standard in der Beschaffung Computational transcriptomic studies have identified thousands of recoding sites in multiple species, many of which are conserved within lineages. However, the functional impact of recoding, in most cases, is yet to be revealed. In this chapter we discuss the utility of recoding for diversity and adaptation throughout evolution.作者: 很像弓] 時間: 2025-3-30 08:16
Protein Recoding Through RNA Editing: Detection, Function, Evolution, Computational transcriptomic studies have identified thousands of recoding sites in multiple species, many of which are conserved within lineages. However, the functional impact of recoding, in most cases, is yet to be revealed. In this chapter we discuss the utility of recoding for diversity and adaptation throughout evolution.作者: 憤怒歷史 時間: 2025-3-30 14:22 作者: irreducible 時間: 2025-3-30 18:24 作者: overhaul 時間: 2025-3-30 22:46 作者: Constrain 時間: 2025-3-31 03:53
Book 2020ncepts, e.g. for medical research. The aim of these meetings is to promote the exchange of ideas to encourage interdisciplinary collaborations. Offering an up-to-date overview of recent findings in the field of evolutionary biology, this book is an invaluable source of information for scientists, teachers and advanced students.?.作者: 油膏 時間: 2025-3-31 06:30
Book 2020e annual Evolutionary Biology Meetings in Marseille serve to gather leading evolutionary biologists and other scientists using evolutionary biology concepts, e.g. for medical research. The aim of these meetings is to promote the exchange of ideas to encourage interdisciplinary collaborations. Offeri作者: Simulate 時間: 2025-3-31 12:50
Genetic and Morphological Differentiation of Common Toads in the Alps and the Apennines,hat the range of the spined toad, ., extends along the Mediterranean coast from France into the northwest of Italy. This species, and the common toad . engage in a unimodal hybrid zone, with . at the higher and . at the lower altitudes of the Ligurian Alps. The width of 24.0?km observed in the Itali作者: ungainly 時間: 2025-3-31 15:59
