標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Evolution from a Thermodynamic Perspective; Implications for Spe Carl F Jordan Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), u [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Corticosteroids 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:13
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書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Evolution from a Thermodynamic Perspective讀者反饋
書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Evolution from a Thermodynamic Perspective讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 描繪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:48 作者: Badger 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:04 作者: 輕快走過(guò) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:09 作者: Chipmunk 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:09
Environmental Education and Ecotourismaturally. This exposes the underlying mechanisms as they recalibrate the flows and cycles. If disturbances are moderate, the system will recover, and the mechanisms can be observed. If the disturbances are too severe, too long lasting, and too wide-spread, the mechanisms are destroyed and the system作者: 不適當(dāng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:30 作者: 不適當(dāng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:28
W. Van Deursen,J. Mol,G.W. Heil,H. Krosssion occurs as the autocatalytic reactions that promote maximum power output more than compensate for entropy that causes breakdown of structure. Ecological theory has been that power output of ecosystems increases during succession until biomass is maximum. Thermodynamic theory says that power out作者: 帶傷害 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:36 作者: incredulity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:58
Larry J. Danek,Michael S. Tomlinsonave been dozens of theories, but none have been looked at from the perspective of how ecosystems evolved. The thermodynamic approach to evolution showed that power output of ecosystems has increased during evolution, and that increased power output allowed for an expansion of food chains and trophic作者: octogenarian 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:25 作者: 甜得發(fā)膩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:27 作者: correspondent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:05
Carl F JordanEvolution is a battle between energy transformations that increase complexity and entropy that degrades complexity.Species and ecosystems evolve simultaneously and reciprocally through increases in en作者: labyrinth 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:53
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/317691.jpg作者: Tincture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:37 作者: Parallel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:34 作者: 發(fā)電機(jī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:39 作者: 無(wú)能力之人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:13
Marianne Holmer,Dave Wildish,Barry HargravePanarchy theory says that all systems including political, economic, social and ecological go through a four-stage cycle of growth, consolidation, collapse, and reorganization. The cycle is driven by sub-systems exerting bottom-up control while adapting to top-down control resulting from thermodynamic laws and principles.作者: PET-scan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:48
Environmental Effects on Volcanic EruptionsA thermodynamic approach to evolution has taught us that:作者: 肌肉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:42 作者: Synapse 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:26 作者: Anticlimax 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:21
A Thermodynamic Definition of EcosystemsAn ecosystem is a self-contained, self-regulating, self-organizing, interconnected, open thermodynamic network of component parts which evolves as a complex regime that combines stability and adaptability in the phase transition between order and chaos, through activities of plants, animals, fungi, and microbes.作者: 小溪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:24 作者: hysterectomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:01
PanarchyPanarchy theory says that all systems including political, economic, social and ecological go through a four-stage cycle of growth, consolidation, collapse, and reorganization. The cycle is driven by sub-systems exerting bottom-up control while adapting to top-down control resulting from thermodynamic laws and principles.作者: 世俗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:55 作者: invulnerable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:46
What Has Thermodynamics Taught Us About Conservation?Thermodynamics is the study of energy transformations. It has implications for conservation in that the flow of energy through ecosystems involves a series of energy transformations through feedback cycles that include endangered species. Conservation of species requires preservation of these cycles.作者: 雪崩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:58
John A. List,Daniel L. Millimetlow through their populations. Due to their response, energy flow through ecosystems changes. This changes energy flow back to species, so species must readjust to the continually changing flow of energy. Feedback occurs simultaneously and reciprocally between species and ecosystems.作者: scrutiny 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:41 作者: opalescence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:23
What About Wastes and How to Reuse Themradigms. No one has actually seen an economy. Nevertheless the concept of an economy has proven useful in organizing human interactions. The concept of an ecosystem is useful in understanding evolution.作者: 五行打油詩(shī) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:09 作者: 是剝皮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:07
Ecosystem Stability these regular, predictable changes. The extremes to which energy flow can deviate above and below the long-term average without causing instability are a system’s “bounded limits”. Perturbations that cause energy flow to exceed bounded limits cause instability.作者: 可憎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:04
Objections to the Ecosystem Conceptradigms. No one has actually seen an economy. Nevertheless the concept of an economy has proven useful in organizing human interactions. The concept of an ecosystem is useful in understanding evolution.作者: 無(wú)瑕疵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:39 作者: manifestation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:11 作者: Armada 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:19 作者: 傻瓜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:17
Ecosystem Control: A Top-Down Viewrs endogenously following changes in energy flow due to exogenous factors such as climate change or endogenous factors such as disease. If changes occur periodically or are minor, endogenous feedback will prevent instability. If changes occur randomly or are major, ecosystems will destabilize. In te作者: 相互影響 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:09
Ecosystem Control: A Bottom-Up Viewlow through their populations. Due to their response, energy flow through ecosystems changes. This changes energy flow back to species, so species must readjust to the continually changing flow of energy. Feedback occurs simultaneously and reciprocally between species and ecosystems.作者: maintenance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:26
Ecosystem Stability these regular, predictable changes. The extremes to which energy flow can deviate above and below the long-term average without causing instability are a system’s “bounded limits”. Perturbations that cause energy flow to exceed bounded limits cause instability.作者: 馬籠頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:39
Case Studies of Ecosystem Control and Stabilityaturally. This exposes the underlying mechanisms as they recalibrate the flows and cycles. If disturbances are moderate, the system will recover, and the mechanisms can be observed. If the disturbances are too severe, too long lasting, and too wide-spread, the mechanisms are destroyed and the system作者: 忘恩負(fù)義的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:39
Entropy and Maximum Powerthe entropy. In that sense, entropy is a measure of time. The faster things become disorganized, the faster the passage of time. The speed of entropy is controlled by the efficiency of energy transformations within a system. There are two types of efficiency. One is efficiency of time, where the sys作者: 不成比例 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:22
A Thermodynamic View of Successionssion occurs as the autocatalytic reactions that promote maximum power output more than compensate for entropy that causes breakdown of structure. Ecological theory has been that power output of ecosystems increases during succession until biomass is maximum. Thermodynamic theory says that power out作者: anaerobic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:52 作者: 障礙物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:01 作者: Mast-Cell 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:37 作者: HERE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:47
A Farmer’s Dilemma, deterministic, autocatalytic and information rich systems. However, there is an important difference. Once natural systems become mature, feedback mechanisms slow the system’s growth. Their “strategy of development” changes from growth to consolidation and conservation. Energy is used to stabilize作者: 抵制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:51 作者: 百科全書(shū) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:40
Environmental Education and Ecotourismthe mechanisms can be observed. If the disturbances are too severe, too long lasting, and too wide-spread, the mechanisms are destroyed and the system will undergo a regime shift. This chapter presents case studies that examined mechanisms of control and stability during and following various types of ecosystem disturbance.作者: CLASH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:20 作者: Nefarious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:45
Case Studies of Ecosystem Control and Stabilitythe mechanisms can be observed. If the disturbances are too severe, too long lasting, and too wide-spread, the mechanisms are destroyed and the system will undergo a regime shift. This chapter presents case studies that examined mechanisms of control and stability during and following various types of ecosystem disturbance.作者: Commission 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3970-1rrestrial ecosystems, the autocatalytic reaction between nutrients released by decomposers and energy supplied by photosynthesis controls top-down feedback. In marine ecosystems, endogenous control is by bacterioplankton in the microbial food web.作者: cancellous-bone 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36827-1 the system through maintenance of defense mechanisms and support of complex trophic webs that buffer the systems against perturbations. They obey thermodynamic laws. In contrast, economic systems never mature and stabilize. They remain perpetually in the growth mode until they crash. Farmers have one foot in each system.作者: 匍匐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:17 作者: EXCEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 14:57
A Farmer’s Dilemma the system through maintenance of defense mechanisms and support of complex trophic webs that buffer the systems against perturbations. They obey thermodynamic laws. In contrast, economic systems never mature and stabilize. They remain perpetually in the growth mode until they crash. Farmers have one foot in each system.作者: ABHOR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:36 作者: 強(qiáng)制性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:14 作者: Externalize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:55
Larry J. Danek,Michael S. Tomlinsonare now and diversity there was higher. As temperatures fell during the Quaternary, energy available during the growing season decreased and species diversity did also because there was not enough energy to support long food chains and elaborate food webs. At low latitudes however, energy supply remained adequate to support high diversity.作者: auxiliary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:35
Two Views of Ecology, Evolution, and Conservationupport them, but these flows were dependent on species to adapt to feedback-induced changes that they themselves had induced. Both the ecosystem view and the population view are necessary to understand evolution and to develop management strategies for conservation.作者: 紅腫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:05 作者: 低位的人或事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:55
