作者: neurologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:22 作者: recede 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:09 作者: 憤怒歷史 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:19
Layer 0: The Business Operating Modelthose of the N1 and P2 waves of segmentally evoked SCPs (Shimizu et al., 1979a) (Table 3.1). The segmental N1 and P2 waves in humans show approximately the same characteristics as the slow negative and positive waves of the cord dorsum potential in animals (Shimoji et al., 1975, 1977), which are bel作者: 刪減 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:35 作者: Lacunar-Stroke 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:28 作者: Lacunar-Stroke 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:19 作者: GORGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:38
Spinal Cord Potentials Evoked by Descending Volleysthose of the N1 and P2 waves of segmentally evoked SCPs (Shimizu et al., 1979a) (Table 3.1). The segmental N1 and P2 waves in humans show approximately the same characteristics as the slow negative and positive waves of the cord dorsum potential in animals (Shimoji et al., 1975, 1977), which are bel作者: Hla461 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:03 作者: 比目魚(yú) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:46 作者: 都相信我的話 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:44
Tatsuhiko Kano,Yoichi Katayama,Satoru Fukuda,Koki 作者: 千篇一律 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:07 作者: justify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:35 作者: GAVEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:26 作者: 抵押貸款 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:36
Overviews of Human (Evoked) Spinal Cord Potentials (SCPs): Recording Methods and Terminology of the dorsal roots, its origin has been investigated by many neurophysiologists (Armett et al., 1961; Austin and McCouch, 1955; Barron and Matthews, 1938; Beall et al., 1977; Bernhard, 1953; Campbell, 1945; Carpenter and Rudomín, 1973; Fitzgerald and Wall, 1980; Howland et al., 1955; Lindblom and 作者: 6Applepolish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:34 作者: 組裝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:26 作者: 宴會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:43 作者: CHASM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:08
Heterosegmental SCPs (HSPs) stimulation at the wrist in a wakeful subject. Any potentials were hardly noticeable in the lumbar enlargement. Thus, peripheral nerve stimulation at a distal site in the upper extremity can hardly evoke any potential change in the caudal segments of the spinal cord in a normal human. This, however作者: 胰島素 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:04
Clinical Pharmacologyducting evoked spinal cord potentials (conducting SCPs) were studied in adult patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. The segmental SCP was recorded from the posterior epidural space at the lumbosacral or cervical spinal enlargement in response to electrical stimulation of the posterio作者: 謊言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:24 作者: Paraplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:17
Transcranial Electrically Evoked SCPs (TCE-Evoked SCPs)t five to ten years, neurophysiological monitoring techniques have become increasingly popular, aiming to prevent intraoperative neurological impairment. Several types of evoked spinal cord potential in human subjects have been reported. These have provided hope that spinal cord functions can be ass作者: Ingest 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:12 作者: 斗志 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:56
Diagnosis by Spinal Cord Potentials of Spinal Diseases, and several types of endoscope. On the other hand, functional diagnosis of the spinal diseases has continued to be made through clinical signs and EEG/evoked potentials from the scalp. Recent application of spinal cord potentials to the functional diagnosis of spinal cord diseases has shown great 作者: Resection 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/4-431-30901-2anesthesia; muscle; neurology; neurosurgery; orthopedics; physiology; research; skin; spinal cord; spinal cor作者: entice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:49
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/317636.jpg作者: 苦澀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:59
978-4-431-56312-9Springer-Verlag Tokyo 2006作者: cortex 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:33 作者: anarchist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:46 作者: Haphazard 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:31 作者: Inculcate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:49 作者: Ablation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9571-7gmental volleys in a healthy subject during wakefulness. The segmental SCP waveform characteristics, spatial distributions, and changes induced by several drugs have been reported elsewhere (Ferner et al., 1963; Shimoji et al., 1972, 1976, 1977). The segmental SCPs consist of an initially positive s作者: 疏遠(yuǎn)天際 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:12
Enterprise Software Sourcing Performanced humans (Shimoji et al., 1971, 1972). Recording electrodes situated more rostrally, however, do not detect the slow negative (N1) and positive (P2) waves, but only small spike-like potentials (Fig. 2.1). These spike-like potentials seem to reflect compound action potentials in ascending tracts with作者: forbid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:10
Layer 0: The Business Operating Model series of potentials can be recorded from the PES of the lumbosacral enlargement. The potentials begin with mono- or polyphasic spikes associated with the arrival of the volleys at the lumbar enlargement. Following these spikes, a series of slow potentials occur. These include a slow and sharp nega作者: 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:53
Politische Unterstützung in Grundsatzfragen stimulation at the wrist in a wakeful subject. Any potentials were hardly noticeable in the lumbar enlargement. Thus, peripheral nerve stimulation at a distal site in the upper extremity can hardly evoke any potential change in the caudal segments of the spinal cord in a normal human. This, however作者: 輪流 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:47 作者: dictator 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:26
Enterprise as Cultural Community induced by peripheral nerve stimulation and recorded from the scalp (Grundy and Villani, 1988; McPherson and Ducker, 1988). The scalp SEPs, however, do not directly reflect the activities of the motor system, and surgical manipulations of the spine or spinal cord often affect the motor systems with作者: 具體 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:24
Developing In-House Applications,t five to ten years, neurophysiological monitoring techniques have become increasingly popular, aiming to prevent intraoperative neurological impairment. Several types of evoked spinal cord potential in human subjects have been reported. These have provided hope that spinal cord functions can be ass作者: Malleable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00398-2spine or spinal cord surgery by using somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) recorded from the scalp (Grundy and Villani, 1988; Levy et al., 1984). Unfortunately these potentials are susceptible to the effects of anesthetic agents and vary during the course of anesthesia and surgery (McPherson et al.作者: 憤憤不平 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:29 作者: GEAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:31
Pharmacology of the Spinal Cord Aspartate does not appear to be a transmitter in primary afferent terminals, since it is not stored in synaptic vesicles in such endings (Broman and Adahl, 1994). However, aspartate is released from dorsal horn interneurons and may well serve as a fast excitatory transmitter of interneurons, in addition to glutamate.作者: 拋射物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:49
Book 2006ord diseases. This book surveys the neurophysiological and neuropharmacological bases of evoked SCPs with reference to animal studies and to recording those potentials mainly from the spinal epidural space. Generous use of illustrations promotes understanding of the neurophysiological and neuropharm作者: 濕潤(rùn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:50 作者: Interim 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:59
Physiology of the Spinal Cord internode and only rarely outside a node of Ranvier). Intracellular recordings from dorsal horn interneurons reveal postsynaptic potentials in response to stimulation of primary afferent fibers (Fig. 2.1B, upper trace). In the ventral horn, a motor neuron can be identified by antidromic activation following stimulation of its motor axon.作者: auxiliary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:51
g spinal cord diseases. This book surveys the neurophysiological and neuropharmacological bases of evoked SCPs with reference to animal studies and to recording those potentials mainly from the spinal epidural space. Generous use of illustrations promotes understanding of the neurophysiological and 作者: Morsel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:14
Enterprise Risk Management in Financenates caudally at the interspace between the first and second lumbar vertebrae (Fig. 1.1C). The spinal cord of the adult human is about 42–45cm long and 1cm in diameter at its widest extent, and it weighs about 35g (Nolte, 2002).作者: 尾巴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:33 作者: projectile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00398-2ortunately these potentials are susceptible to the effects of anesthetic agents and vary during the course of anesthesia and surgery (McPherson et al., 1985; McPherson and Ducker, 1988; Clark and Rosner, 1973; Samra et al., 1987; McPherson and Levitt, 1991).