作者: reaching 時間: 2025-3-21 21:04 作者: Intuitive 時間: 2025-3-22 01:07
Closing the Evaluation Gap in e-Participation Research and Practice,with a twofold “relativity theory” of evaluation and proposes an adapted Input–Activities–Output–Outcome–Impact model for the comparative evaluation of e-participation through a quasi-experimental field study design.作者: 反復(fù)無常 時間: 2025-3-22 08:31
,Comparing Output and Outcome of Citizen—Government Collaboration on Local Climate Targets,the evaluation framework and specifies the inputs and activities that provided the basic setup for seven local (e-)participation processes before it describes the process output. Against this background eventually the outcome of the citizen—government collaborations including the final evaluation of output and process are presented.作者: Accessible 時間: 2025-3-22 12:36
2512-1812 uation implications of information, consultation and collaboThere is a widely acknowledged evaluation gap in the field of e-participation practice and research, a lack of systematic evaluation with regard to process organization, outcome and impacts.?This book addresses the state of the art of e-par作者: 粗語 時間: 2025-3-22 14:00 作者: 粗語 時間: 2025-3-22 17:36
Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalismused on citizen participation in climate change programs. We seek to compare the opinion of these managers, experts in climate change initiatives, about the impact of e-participation. This research will allow us to know the opinion of managers about the success and failure factors of citizen participation in environmental programs.作者: 反對 時間: 2025-3-22 22:29 作者: interrogate 時間: 2025-3-23 02:35
Regional Educational Disparities in Thailandimpacts can be increased influence of citizens on public decision-making and positive effects on the implementation of policies, on transparency, political culture, and the competences of participants.作者: 通知 時間: 2025-3-23 06:10 作者: frugal 時間: 2025-3-23 12:58 作者: 撫慰 時間: 2025-3-23 14:28
Evaluating Collaborative (e-)Participation in Climate Protection: Approach and Field Study,ntial biases caused by Hawthorne effects are addressed as integral parts. It is argued that this evaluation approach, based on a combination of methods and tools, will contribute to closing the evaluation gap in the practice of public (e-)participation.作者: 著名 時間: 2025-3-23 20:59
Evaluating Public (e-)Information Provision,at the developments in e-participation are higher in those areas just giving information than in areas of interactive communication. The Internet, as a tool to revitalize the public sphere, is still limited to those countries with higher levels of transparency and a culture of citizen engagement.作者: 大氣層 時間: 2025-3-23 23:59
Citizen Participation in Climate Governance,view of theoretical frameworks and assumptions linking citizen engagement and change processes at the individual and societal level. A special focus is on behavior change interventions and rationales behind the participation format of the local climate initiatives studied in the e2democracy field study.作者: 語源學(xué) 時間: 2025-3-24 04:17 作者: Dissonance 時間: 2025-3-24 07:16 作者: intercede 時間: 2025-3-24 10:45 作者: defile 時間: 2025-3-24 15:16
Mohd Asri Mohd Noor,Lorraine Pe SymacoThis book presents the results of a 3-year international research cooperation on concepts and methods to improve the evaluation of e-participation in the area of sustainable development and climate protection.作者: 豪華 時間: 2025-3-24 20:16
Introduction,This book presents the results of a 3-year international research cooperation on concepts and methods to improve the evaluation of e-participation in the area of sustainable development and climate protection.作者: 極肥胖 時間: 2025-3-25 00:15 作者: 夾死提手勢 時間: 2025-3-25 04:30
Public Administration and Information Technologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/317255.jpg作者: Employee 時間: 2025-3-25 09:10 作者: vascular 時間: 2025-3-25 14:17 作者: upstart 時間: 2025-3-25 18:55 作者: Expand 時間: 2025-3-25 20:09 作者: 開花期女 時間: 2025-3-26 00:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9982-5ts an example of evaluating a first category of e-participation, that is, electronic access to information. The aim is to establish the extent to which the signatories make use of the Internet to promote e-participation and environmentally friendly behaviors among their citizens. Our results show th作者: Cupidity 時間: 2025-3-26 04:25
Don-Hee Lee,Sam-Geun Kwak,Myung-Hee Leeic consultations. Following the general idea of a twofold relativity theory of evaluating (e)-participation as outlined in Chap.?2, three pairs of similar cases are subjected to evaluation from an organizer’s as well as from a participant’s view by means of different tools. As a result, it is recomm作者: 我們的面粉 時間: 2025-3-26 10:52 作者: Albinism 時間: 2025-3-26 13:51 作者: PARA 時間: 2025-3-26 18:44 作者: atopic-rhinitis 時間: 2025-3-27 00:02 作者: macabre 時間: 2025-3-27 04:42
rts to reduce CO. emissions. The e2democracy (e2d) project studied seven participation exercises with largely identical objectives and organization (a combination of long-term individual CO. footprint monitoring by the panelists, issue-specific information and events, and other opportunities for exc作者: 概觀 時間: 2025-3-27 06:28 作者: Sedative 時間: 2025-3-27 09:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7592-8ctive level by contributing to the achievement of a 2?% annual reduction in the carbon dioxide equivalent (CO.) emissions in their city or region. This chapter discusses several challenges that emerged in the course of the analysis. These challenges suggest that a combination of different methodolog作者: 延期 時間: 2025-3-27 15:02
Teachers and Teacher Education,es over a period of up to 2 years. Compared to many other participation projects, this is a very long time period and the project examined not only “words? but also intended changes of behavior. It was therefore a big challenge to maintain the citizens’ participation and to minimize panel dropout. T作者: Ankylo- 時間: 2025-3-27 19:37
Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalismagers from Germany, Austria, and Spain and their expectations about citizen participation in local government programs through an empirical survey focused on citizen participation in climate change programs. We seek to compare the opinion of these managers, experts in climate change initiatives, abo作者: Monolithic 時間: 2025-3-28 00:54 作者: 預(yù)感 時間: 2025-3-28 02:35
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13646-7to e-information, e-consultation processes and collaborative forms of e-participation. This chapter summarizes major results and lessons from the empirical evaluation of examples of each type and draws some conclusions for enhancing the evaluation methodology and practice. Its methodological contrib作者: 我沒有強(qiáng)迫 時間: 2025-3-28 06:59 作者: 舔食 時間: 2025-3-28 13:46 作者: 未開化 時間: 2025-3-28 14:53 作者: Ballerina 時間: 2025-3-28 20:31 作者: Microaneurysm 時間: 2025-3-29 01:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7592-8achieved. An important finding is that the results of the panels (improvements or deteriorations) are the same after 1 year of measuring and after 2 years. So learning results are obtained in a single year and longer climate participation processes do not seem to be suited to achieving further savin作者: Cholesterol 時間: 2025-3-29 06:33 作者: FRAX-tool 時間: 2025-3-29 10:43
Martina Dickson,Patricia Fidalgo,Dean Cairnsings, and dropout rates have been compared for parallel processes online and via telephone. These comparisons do not, however, deliver clear performance profiles of the communication channels or a generalizable assessment of their appropriateness for particular objectives. The factors influencing th作者: 中世紀(jì) 時間: 2025-3-29 14:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13646-7participation can contribute to climate protection and may thereby prove to be a good practice case of environmental democracy and, by employing online channels, a case of electronic environmental democracy, or “e2democracy”.作者: Oscillate 時間: 2025-3-29 18:03
Book 2016t “e2democracy”. It applies the?same research instruments to a set of similar citizen participation processes in seven local communities in three countries (Austria, Germany and Spain).?The generic evaluation framework has been tailored to a tested toolset, and the presentation and discussion of rel作者: 推遲 時間: 2025-3-29 20:15
Evaluating Public (e-)Consultation Processes,ws can be complemented by surveying participants, which leads to partly different results. The votes of participants are also influenced by the point in time at which the assessment is undertaken. In most cases, it is only possible to get citizens to assess the process as well as its output and outc作者: 同位素 時間: 2025-3-30 01:45
Impact Measurement via Carbon Calculators,ent are presented, and how consumption, such as kilowatt hours (kWh), is converted into CO. emissions is explained. The chapter also describes the actual functioning of the calculator, how participants interacted with it and the feedback provided to them. Finally, some challenges, such as the lack o作者: 偏見 時間: 2025-3-30 05:19
Attitude and Behavior Changes Through (e-)Participation in Citizen Panels on Climate Targets,social practices (e.g., nutritional habits) and local context conditions (e.g., transport options). An investigation of the causal mechanisms and mediating factors revealed moderate “gentle nudge” type effects from CO. footprint monitoring among panelists in all three countries. While a direct effec作者: Fibroid 時間: 2025-3-30 10:39 作者: boisterous 時間: 2025-3-30 14:44
Citizen Panels on Climate Targets: Ecological Impact at Collective Level,achieved. An important finding is that the results of the panels (improvements or deteriorations) are the same after 1 year of measuring and after 2 years. So learning results are obtained in a single year and longer climate participation processes do not seem to be suited to achieving further savin作者: Misgiving 時間: 2025-3-30 18:34
Citizen Panels on Climate Targets: Analyzing Dropout in Long-Term (e-)Collaboration Processes,rly as in the first 2–4 months. A survey was undertaken to determine the factors that led to the decision to drop out. The most common reasons were that participation cost too much time and that data collection and entry were not trivial but quite complex tasks. To some extent, the usability of the 作者: 刺激 時間: 2025-3-30 21:57 作者: 貨物 時間: 2025-3-31 04:47 作者: finale 時間: 2025-3-31 08:52
2512-1812 icipation processes in seven local communities in three countries (Austria, Germany and Spain).?The generic evaluation framework has been tailored to a tested toolset, and the presentation and discussion of rel978-3-319-79784-7978-3-319-25403-6Series ISSN 2512-1812 Series E-ISSN 2512-1839 作者: adipose-tissue 時間: 2025-3-31 12:14 作者: 該得 時間: 2025-3-31 13:42
Citizen Participation in Climate Governance, of local climate governance. For this reason, the chapter outlines the development of public participation in climate governance and provides an overview of theoretical frameworks and assumptions linking citizen engagement and change processes at the individual and societal level. A special focus i作者: 變色龍 時間: 2025-3-31 21:09
Evaluating Public (e-)Information Provision,ts an example of evaluating a first category of e-participation, that is, electronic access to information. The aim is to establish the extent to which the signatories make use of the Internet to promote e-participation and environmentally friendly behaviors among their citizens. Our results show th
