標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Evaluating R&D Impacts: Methods and Practice; Barry Bozeman,Julia Melkers Book 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1993 evaluati [打印本頁] 作者: 誤解 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:16
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作者: 極深 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27320-9 public decisions. Since research investors frequently involve themselves on the supply side of the research market as well as the demand side, the chapter also describes best practice in evaluating science education and manpower training programs.作者: 機(jī)制 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:31 作者: 使激動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:18 作者: 仔細(xì)閱讀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:14 作者: 滲入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:48
Edge Intelligence via Model Inference,ation and application; how research resources such as money and manpower should be allocated among scientific fields, industries, and areas of national concern (defense, energy, health); and, more broadly, what the relative roles of government and the private sector should be in supporting the national research effort.作者: 滲入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:06 作者: 前面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92256-5onship may seem obvious for the private sector firms, but it also applies to R&D-dependent public organizations that seek to improve their performance and that bestow positive externalities on the private sector.作者: mighty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:30 作者: 清唱?jiǎng)?nbsp; 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:37 作者: Left-Atrium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:32
Use of Quantitative Methods to Support Research Decisions in Business and Governmentation and application; how research resources such as money and manpower should be allocated among scientific fields, industries, and areas of national concern (defense, energy, health); and, more broadly, what the relative roles of government and the private sector should be in supporting the national research effort.作者: lobster 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:43
Triumph and Tragedy in Academia, An integration of topics and trends requires supplementation to the standard peer or analyst group evaluation. Much recent effort has been focused on development of more objective quantitative approaches for analyzing and integrating written and survey information to supplement analysts or groups of peers in understanding research trends.作者: Adornment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:11
Artificial Intelligence Inference in Edgesberg, 1987) and the ways in which patent statistics have been “used and abused” (Pavitt, 1988) are typical of the review literature. Missing is instruction on the techniques, utility, and limitations of patent analysis for different kinds of R&D assessments.作者: Fermentation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:50 作者: ADOPT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:33
Benedetta Picano,Romano Fantaccified by the necessity to have its own expertise in order to not depend on institutions which are to be regulated. Most public laboratories also have the mandate to contribute to the development of knowledge and science and/or to assist industry by developing applied knowledge, diffusing information and providing technical support.作者: SPASM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:27 作者: 債務(wù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:43
Co-Word Analysis An integration of topics and trends requires supplementation to the standard peer or analyst group evaluation. Much recent effort has been focused on development of more objective quantitative approaches for analyzing and integrating written and survey information to supplement analysts or groups of peers in understanding research trends.作者: Wordlist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:44 作者: 暫停,間歇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:52
Evaluating Federal R&D in the United Statesr review in its broadest sense is the most widely used method in research selection, review, and ex-post assessment, it has its deficiencies, and there is no single method which provides a complete impact evaluation.作者: pineal-gland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:54
Evaluating the Industrial Relevance of Public R&D Laboratoriesfied by the necessity to have its own expertise in order to not depend on institutions which are to be regulated. Most public laboratories also have the mandate to contribute to the development of knowledge and science and/or to assist industry by developing applied knowledge, diffusing information and providing technical support.作者: 無可非議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:14
The Temporal Dimension of R&D Evaluation: Incorporating Spin-Off Benefitsealized only after an extended development period during which planned and/or unanticipated benefits may spin off. These temporal aspects complicate the measurement of the R&D impacts and necessitate periodic monitoring, sometimes covering an extended time period, to identify the full range of R&D impacts.作者: lattice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:11 作者: prosthesis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:39 作者: Etymology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:11 作者: BILL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:30
,Die ?ltesten Zirkone: Zeugen aus dem Hades,be used to relate events to theory (Eisenhardt, 1989; Yin, 1989), it is difficult to generalize from the findings from one setting (Cook & Campbell, 1979). This makes it difficult to identify and differentiate the use of case study separate from the other methods listed above.作者: Daily-Value 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:28 作者: fulmination 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:52 作者: HUMID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:14 作者: 極為憤怒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:34
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/317239.jpg作者: Incorruptible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:33 作者: Employee 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:49 作者: ALIAS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:36 作者: 易受刺激 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:35 作者: 宇宙你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33823-6This annotated bibliography contains relevant literature on research evaluation appearing after 1985. It covers work published in journals and government documents. There are 147 listings.作者: 混合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:30
Annotated Bibliography on Evaluation of Research, 1985–1990This annotated bibliography contains relevant literature on research evaluation appearing after 1985. It covers work published in journals and government documents. There are 147 listings.作者: Paraplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5182-6evaluation; management; operations research; research & development (R&D)作者: exhilaration 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:08 作者: 含糊其辭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-92256-5e innovation process, and innovation is an important factor that influences productivity, productivity growth, and competitiveness. This causal relationship may seem obvious for the private sector firms, but it also applies to R&D-dependent public organizations that seek to improve their performance作者: Exclaim 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:27 作者: 鍵琴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:25 作者: FLAGR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:01
Triumph and Tragedy in Academia,e, how they are projected to evolve, and how different types of interventions from sponsors and policymakers can affect the evolution and impact of research. While a panel of experts could provide an acceptable view of the trends and interrelationships within a narrowly-defined research area, identi作者: 控訴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:10 作者: 座右銘 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:10
Artificial Intelligence Inference in Edge different reasons. In almost all cases, patents are used as some measure of the .. Yet in spite of the vast literature which uses patent information for analytical purposes, relatively little has been done to comprehensively present the various evaluation purposes to which patent data may be put. F作者: 揮舞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:05 作者: 水獺 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02083-5a sizeable amount of discretionary public expenditures in Canada, some three billion dollars annually. The first part of the Paper describes the shift in the early 1980s from a narrow preoccupation with the quality of research, to a broader concern with its overall relevance. The second reports on t作者: 山羊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:45 作者: 不持續(xù)就爆 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:39 作者: 叫喊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:05 作者: Airtight 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:45
Andrea Fumero MD,Michele De Bonis MD, PhD in European efforts in retrospective research evaluation began at the Commission of the European Communities in the late 1970s. The Commission sponsored a series of conferences in the 1970s and 1980s to discuss the idea of research evaluation in the European context and to assess progress. By the m作者: orient 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:06 作者: 落葉劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27320-9having the information makes in the behavior or decisions of users. This chapter describes some prototype “strategies” and criteria for evaluating the utility of individual research projects and “portfolios” of projects. Portfolio impacts should be the most significant factor in guiding an investor’作者: LANCE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:52 作者: 違反 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:20 作者: 抓住他投降 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:59
Bibliometrics as a Tool for Analysis of R&D Impactsdes have seen considerable efforts in the development and testing of various measures and quantitative techniques in order to aid in project selection, project appraisal, and measurement of research outputs. These techniques are distributed across a methodological spectrum, ranging from the qualitat作者: 輕率的你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:56 作者: Ascendancy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:09
Peer Review and Evaluation of R&D Impactsated by peer review. Many government science and technology funding agencies use peer review as a primary means of selecting projects for funding. Peer review is also employed for the evaluation of R&D impacts, though this is a much less common application.作者: Inordinate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 10:12
Patents and the Evaluation of R&D different reasons. In almost all cases, patents are used as some measure of the .. Yet in spite of the vast literature which uses patent information for analytical purposes, relatively little has been done to comprehensively present the various evaluation purposes to which patent data may be put. F
