作者: NOCT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:23
Assessing the Impact of Economic Liberalization Programmes: A Survey of Empirical Methodologies,al adjustment programmes. Evaluations have focused mainly on macroeconomic performance indicators such as GDP growth, investment, inflation, exports and domestic saving. This is understandable given the main objective of most programmes: to restore economic growth. Other evaluations have been more c作者: 從容 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:27 作者: 漸強(qiáng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:57 作者: handle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:47
Methodological Issues in Assessing the Impact of Economic Reform on Poverty,s in the Latin America and Caribbean region, as well as in some Asian countries. Over the same decade, many developing countries began to undertake economic reform programmes (e.g. stabilization and/or structural adjustment programmes), often though not exclusively with the encouragement and financi作者: 瑣事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:52
Evaluating Trade Liberalization Using Smooth Transitions Analysis,focuses exclusively upon the use of this new method in the analysis of trade liberalizations there is no reason, in principle, why the method might not be applied more generally in a variety of contexts involving the evaluation of policy reforms of various sorts. Previous studies of the influence of作者: 瑣事 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:35
Structural Adjustment and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Smooth Transitions Analysis, having received its first World Bank Sectoral Adjustment Loan of $50 million in 1980. It subsequently accepted its first World Bank Structural Adjustment Loan of $140 in 1982 and its first IMF Structural Adjustment Facility loan of $515 million in 1988. These lending agencies have advanced more tha作者: 衰老 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:52
Mozambique: Economic Reform and Reconstruction, and destroyed much of the rural economy’s infrastructure. Since the end of the war in 1992, some four million refugees have returned home to reconstruct their lives in a country which has seen its schools and clinics destroyed and its fields sown with land mines. To cope with the many demands of re作者: Hippocampus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:25 作者: relieve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:05
Market-Oriented Policy Reforms and Manufacturing for Export in Sri Lanka,creasing the efficiency of the economy and facilitating export-led growth (see Chapter 3 of this volume). There is empirical evidence that a number of liberalizing economies (LEs) have experienced improvements in export performance, with significant increases in manufactured exports (Helleiner, 1994作者: 牽連 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:04
Mark McGillivray (Associate Professor of Internati作者: myelography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:55
Evaluating Economic Liberalization: Issues, Concepts and Approaches,were prevalent in the 1980s, economic policy reform is still an issue of great importance in developing (if not also developed) economies. In nearly all cases the types of economic reforms proposed and advocated are of the liberalizing type, measures to reduce government-induced distortions so as to作者: ACE-inhibitor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:19
Measuring Trade Liberalization in Africa,nge rate or decontrol of regulated prices). In other cases, such as tax reform, a summary measure of the price effect should be calculated; and in yet others, such as initiating reform of parastatals or reducing public spending, there may be no immediate price effect (but the reforms will affect the作者: 憂傷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:20
Political Economy Dimensions of Economic Policy Reform,er addresses the first of these, namely the reasons why implementation can be incomplete. We adopt a political economy approach, by which we mean we are concerned with the interface of politics and economics, rather than with politics and political systems .. Political systems are clearly important,作者: Definitive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:43
Methodological Issues in Assessing the Impact of Economic Reform on Poverty, diversity of views on it. At one extreme is the commonly expressed view that the reform programmes impacted disproportionately on the poor, and so contributed to increased poverty. At the opposite extreme, it is argued that economic reform measures were a necessary response to the preceding economi作者: 不出名 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:15
Evaluating Trade Liberalization Using Smooth Transitions Analysis,and Choksi (1991) (PMC hereafter) in the large scale study of thirty-six liberalization episodes in nineteen countries that they undertook for the World Bank. The second channel sees trade liberalizations as having the potential to bring about a variety of dynamic changes which give rise to an alter作者: 我還要背著他 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:21
Structural Adjustment and Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Smooth Transitions Analysis,d itself to a fairly common package of reforms aimed at stabilizing and structurally adjusting its economy. These reforms include reducing the overall budget deficit, curtailing the rate of inflation, reducing the balance of payments deficit, decreasing the level of private external debt service rat作者: Demulcent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:37
Research Findings and Policy Suggestions,were prevalent in the 1980s, economic policy reform is still an issue of great importance in developing (if not also developed) economies. In nearly all cases the types of economic reforms proposed and advocated are of the liberalizing type, measures to reduce government-induced distortions so as to作者: 美麗的寫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:05 作者: CT-angiography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:36
Economic History of Cities and Housinger addresses the first of these, namely the reasons why implementation can be incomplete. We adopt a political economy approach, by which we mean we are concerned with the interface of politics and economics, rather than with politics and political systems .. Political systems are clearly important,作者: Osteoporosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:04
Economic History of Energy and Environment diversity of views on it. At one extreme is the commonly expressed view that the reform programmes impacted disproportionately on the poor, and so contributed to increased poverty. At the opposite extreme, it is argued that economic reform measures were a necessary response to the preceding economi作者: 弄臟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:36 作者: 子女 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:25
Daron Acemo?lu,James A. Robinsond itself to a fairly common package of reforms aimed at stabilizing and structurally adjusting its economy. These reforms include reducing the overall budget deficit, curtailing the rate of inflation, reducing the balance of payments deficit, decreasing the level of private external debt service rat作者: 增長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:21
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1999作者: VOC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:00
Evaluating Economic Liberalization978-1-349-14307-8Series ISSN 2946-8876 Series E-ISSN 2946-8884 作者: 打折 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:33
Research Findings and Policy Suggestions,t, a slump in real commodity prices, significant reductions in private capital inflows, an associated international recession and reduced access to foreign markets each contributed to extremely serious balance of payments problems and other forms of macroeconomic instability in many developing count作者: 支柱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:54 作者: Hiatal-Hernia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:53
Why Hierarchical Organizations? Why Not?,n been described as ‘getting prices right’ and, without implying that this means completely free markets, we accept this succinct definition: the broad purpose of adjustment, and more generally liberalization, is to remove price distortions so that agents (public and private) can perceive and react 作者: Paraplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:22
Economic History of Cities and Housinguating the impact of reforms, it remains difficult to establish why a set of reforms may appear to have failed. More generally, even if one has agreed criteria for establishing failure and success of reforms, there is still a problem in attributing causality. To allow us to focus on domestic politic作者: 哀求 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:13 作者: Ingredient 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:20 作者: 凹槽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:44 作者: stress-test 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:49
Economics Has Nothing to Do with Religion, and destroyed much of the rural economy’s infrastructure. Since the end of the war in 1992, some four million refugees have returned home to reconstruct their lives in a country which has seen its schools and clinics destroyed and its fields sown with land mines. To cope with the many demands of re作者: carotid-bruit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:29 作者: 言外之意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:57 作者: 不幸的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:34 作者: analogous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:04 作者: Infiltrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:05 作者: 到婚嫁年齡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:52
Book 1999 contribution to the literature of liberalization analyzes theoretical issues and experiences of reform. Existing approaches to evaluating the effects of reform are reviewed, difficulties of measuring liberalization are discussed, the complex ways in which reforms can impact on individuals and group作者: 抵押貸款 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:42
2946-8876 important contribution to the literature of liberalization analyzes theoretical issues and experiences of reform. Existing approaches to evaluating the effects of reform are reviewed, difficulties of measuring liberalization are discussed, the complex ways in which reforms can impact on individuals作者: meretricious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:26 作者: 摘要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:31
Vitor Joao Pereira Domingues Martinhoh vary from simple data inspection to more complex econometric modelling. Most involve comparison of actual country experience in the presence of a liberalization programme to counter-factual non-programme scenarios.作者: 不來(lái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:32
Economic Impact of EU Membership on Entrantse countries. Sri Lanka has witnessed successful export-led growth. Was this due to liberalization or, more precisely, which elements of liberalization generated such success? The driving forces behind rapid export expansion remain a matter of debate.作者: 拘留 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:16
Assessing the Impact of Economic Liberalization Programmes: A Survey of Empirical Methodologies,h vary from simple data inspection to more complex econometric modelling. Most involve comparison of actual country experience in the presence of a liberalization programme to counter-factual non-programme scenarios.作者: 整潔 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:12 作者: 文字 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:20 作者: 不成比例 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:10
