作者: chondromalacia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:14
,Models and Simulations of GDP per Inhabitant Across Europe’s Regions: A Preliminary View,rs and to describe some recent economic growth trends. Some attention is also given to convergence, which might be explained by neoclassical growth theory and a process of diminishing returns (see Barro and Sala-i-Martin 1991), but which might also be observed for regions in the sway of some other c作者: 外形 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:20
,An Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis of European Regional Disparities, 1980–1995,cience literature (e.g. Abraham and Von Rompuy 1995; Armstrong 1995a; Neven and Gouyette 1995; Martin 2001). Most of the time, the empirical methods that have been used are identical to the methods employed in international studies. However, spatial effects, particularly spatial autocorrelation and 作者: DUCE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:48 作者: 商談 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:36
,Spatial Convergence Clubs and the European Regional Growth Process,1980–1995,nson 1995; Quah 1996a, 1997). In the case of the European regions, Ertur and Le Gallo (see Chap. 2) and Le Gallo et al. (see Chap. 3) have shown that the convergence rate among European regions is slow and that GDP disparities seem to be persistent despite the European economic integration process a作者: Abominate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:55
Spatial Distance in a Technology Gap Model,1994). The general conclusion from this literature is that convergence, as opposed to divergence, is a special outcome that may prevail between a set of countries that is relatively homogenous in terms of variables such as knowledge generation (R&D), infrastructure, educational systems, etc.作者: Abominate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:13 作者: Criteria 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:58 作者: PARA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:27 作者: 用不完 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:22
Externalities and Local Economic Growth in Manufacturing Industries,na without neglecting space. Such a revival has two main causes as pointed out by Fujita, Krugman and Venables (1999): on the one hand the real-world concerns arising with the ongoing processes of regional integration, especially in Europe; on the other hand, from the theoretical point of view, the 作者: 哀求 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:40 作者: FILTH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:59 作者: GNAW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:53 作者: Trypsin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:11
978-3-642-05571-3Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003作者: 多樣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:53
European Regional Growth978-3-662-07136-6Series ISSN 1430-9602 Series E-ISSN 2197-9375 作者: Loathe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:52 作者: 入會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-99609-1rs and to describe some recent economic growth trends. Some attention is also given to convergence, which might be explained by neoclassical growth theory and a process of diminishing returns (see Barro and Sala-i-Martin 1991), but which might also be observed for regions in the sway of some other c作者: figment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:16 作者: NEG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:59
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137288653servations are often emphasized. First, the convergence rate among European regions appears to be very slow in the extensive samples considered (Barro and Sala-iMartin 1991, 1995; Armstrong 1995a; Sala-i-Martin 1996a, 1996b). Second, as shown in Ertur and Le Gallo (see Chap. 2), the geographical dis作者: jocular 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:22 作者: Exposure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:05 作者: placebo 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:24 作者: 細(xì)絲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:00
Quantitative Recurrence and Dimension Theory cohesion problem, it gave rise to the implementation of EU regional policy supported by substantial financial assistance from the Union’s budget. Although regional disparities have shown a tendency to decrease gradually, the regional convergence process has been interrupted several times. After the作者: 短程旅游 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:07
Related Work and Theoretical Background,(Fagerberg and Verspagen 1996; Tondl 1997; Beine and Philippe 2000) it even ceased after 1980. However, important growth differentials still characterize the European landscape. This fact implies that some major assumptions underlying the neoclassical view of regional economic growth, such as consta作者: 滔滔不絕地說 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:54 作者: 走路左晃右晃 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:51 作者: ARC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:06
Dimensional Analysis Beyond the Pi Theoremor in alternative formulations. Empirical work has shifted from more confirmatory nonspatial estimation to the acknowledgement of the importance of spatial factors, including spillovers, and to exploratory spatial data analysis. This has occurred in conjunction with similar work in North America, an作者: incision 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:26 作者: GET 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:51 作者: biosphere 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:55 作者: 雄辯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:58
The Three Main Dimension Functions,1994). The general conclusion from this literature is that convergence, as opposed to divergence, is a special outcome that may prevail between a set of countries that is relatively homogenous in terms of variables such as knowledge generation (R&D), infrastructure, educational systems, etc.作者: tooth-decay 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:11
Spatial Distance in a Technology Gap Model,1994). The general conclusion from this literature is that convergence, as opposed to divergence, is a special outcome that may prevail between a set of countries that is relatively homogenous in terms of variables such as knowledge generation (R&D), infrastructure, educational systems, etc.作者: GLIB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:51 作者: landmark 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:21
Quality Feature Space of Transmitted Speech,In recent years, two overlapping topics have received particular attention by governments and researchers throughout the world, particularly in Europe. The emergence of local economies based on high-technology clusters and the role of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the generation of employment.作者: alliance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:30 作者: 警告 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:04 作者: conquer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:17
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137288653 and Sala-iMartin 1991, 1995; Armstrong 1995a; Sala-i-Martin 1996a, 1996b). Second, as shown in Ertur and Le Gallo (see Chap. 2), the geographical distribution of European per capita GDP is highly clustered.作者: Chromatic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:09 作者: 草本植物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:22 作者: 激怒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-99609-1 mobility, or the diffusion of innovations. Bearing in mind these alternatives, the chapter estimates cross-sectional models based on neoclassical growth theory as a basis for exploring via simulation alternative scenarios.作者: 一瞥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33087-2riod, Ertur and Le Gallo (see Chap. 2) found that the geographical distribution of European regions exhibits a persistent polarization pattern between rich regions in the north and poor regions in the south.作者: Corroborate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:14
,Models and Simulations of GDP per Inhabitant Across Europe’s Regions: A Preliminary View, mobility, or the diffusion of innovations. Bearing in mind these alternatives, the chapter estimates cross-sectional models based on neoclassical growth theory as a basis for exploring via simulation alternative scenarios.作者: GUILT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:11 作者: Fabric 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:28
The Mixed Economy of Social Care in Europe, from diverse disciplines, who have been eager to analyze the assorted causes and consequences of this economic and social phenomenon on a truly continental scale. The contributions in this volume represent some of the latest, but certainly not the last, words on this important topic.作者: fluffy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:06 作者: 討厭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19234-0d in section 2 of this Chapter, confirms that there is very little regional convergence going on within EU member states. To the extent that there has been any convergence, it appears to be at the country level mainly due to strong growth in Portugal and Spain.作者: 偶然 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:58 作者: crutch 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:53 作者: 性上癮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:42 作者: STENT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:38
Book 2003ng, although some insight can be gained from analysisofthe past and by looking at the differ- ent theoretical positions to see if there is any agreement at least in terms of out- come ifnot in terms of mechanism. This is what is attempted in this book, which brings together specialists with a common作者: Suppository 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:07
,A Spatial Econometric Analysis of Convergence Across European Regions, 1980–1995, and Sala-iMartin 1991, 1995; Armstrong 1995a; Sala-i-Martin 1996a, 1996b). Second, as shown in Ertur and Le Gallo (see Chap. 2), the geographical distribution of European per capita GDP is highly clustered.
