標(biāo)題: Titlebook: European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform; Funding Democracy? Wouter Wolfs Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author [打印本頁] 作者: interminable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:15
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作者: CHYME 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:44
European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform978-3-030-95175-7作者: 灰心喪氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:42
democracy and the rule of law in Europe. This book is valuable for scholars working on the European Parliament, Eurosceptic parties, EU decision-making, (European) party politics and political finance..978-3-030-95177-1978-3-030-95175-7作者: 赤字 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:09 作者: 有特色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:08
,Geplante Optimierungsma?nahmen,tion, they remain to a large extent umbrella organizations of their national member parties. The funding rules do not include any incentives for a stronger involvement of citizens in the Europarty organization, which hampers their embeddedness in society. In addition, the latest regulatory changes h作者: 有毒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:46 作者: 有毒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:00
Introduction,velopment of European political parties is considered as an important element to improve democracy at European level. For this purpose, these Europarties and their corresponding political foundations have been granted over €500 million since 2004. The aim of this book is to understand and explain wh作者: hysterectomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:51 作者: 狂熱語言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:22
Rising Subsidies and Creative Accounting: The Income of European Political Parties and Foundations,of the EU public funding. The first part will show how these annual party subsidies have grown almost eightfold between 2004 and 2021. This was the result of a revenue-maximizing strategy of the main political groups in the European Parliament, supported by the parliamentary administration. The seco作者: 秘方藥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:46 作者: 諄諄教誨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:28 作者: Diverticulitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:46 作者: Arrhythmia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:35
Conclusions: Funding Democracy?,tent the democratic aspirations behind the funding regime have actually been substantiated. The first part demonstrates how the changing finance regime has been the result of an interactive process between the incentives and constraints provided by the institutional context on the one hand, and purp作者: 一個(gè)姐姐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:06 作者: 使出神 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:44
Anwendungsbeispiele aus der Praxis,um EU funding, as described in the second part of the chapter. In several cases, the European subsidies were used—against the funding rules—to support the national member parties by paying for their party conferences, staff and electoral campaigns. This misuse of European subsidies has left an important mark on the debates about Europarty funding.作者: 倔強(qiáng)不能 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:12
Digitale Zustandsregelung hybrider Systeme, brought the main Europarties to push for changes?to the rules. During this second phase, the strategic component of party competition became more important, and the dynamics at European level have started to resemble party finance reforms in national political systems.作者: 凝乳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:25
Introduction,misconduct, and how the EU subsidies have influenced European political parties and the Europarty system. This introductory chapter goes into the sui generis nature of European political parties and clarifies the use of the main concepts. It also sets out the analytical framework and data that the findings of the book are based on.作者: Scleroderma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:45 作者: 牛馬之尿 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:21 作者: 謙卑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:25
nding and identifies loopholes in the regulatory framework.A.This book provides a comprehensive overview of the party finance regime at the level of the European Union. Based on an in-depth analysis of the interaction between European political parties and their institutional environment, it shows h作者: irreparable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:33
Book 2022raction between European political parties and their institutional environment, it shows how the Europarties have coped with – and altered – the funding rules. The book explains why increasing party subsidies have been made available, and why considerable differences exist in how Eurosceptic and pro作者: GREG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:10
Untersuchungsdesign und Methoden,nd part of the chapter goes into the private revenue of the Europarties. For most of them, collecting these own resources has been challenging, and some Europarties turned to contested strategies such as creative bookkeeping to artificially inflate their own income, or set up ‘donation carrousels’ by allocating contracts in exchange for donations.作者: 無法取消 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:40
Kampagnenplanung und -umsetzung,mselves through public subsidies. This corresponds to the view of political parties as ‘public utilities’. Such a discourse has also often been used at the national level, but the discussions on European political parties take the argument to its extremes.作者: 道學(xué)氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:43 作者: 加強(qiáng)防衛(wèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:07 作者: 親密 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:30 作者: 使饑餓 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:21
Rising Subsidies and Creative Accounting: The Income of European Political Parties and Foundations,nd part of the chapter goes into the private revenue of the Europarties. For most of them, collecting these own resources has been challenging, and some Europarties turned to contested strategies such as creative bookkeeping to artificially inflate their own income, or set up ‘donation carrousels’ by allocating contracts in exchange for donations.作者: 紳士 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:11 作者: LINES 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:42
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/316890.jpg作者: V切開 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:55
Offene Probleme und Herausforderungen,velopment of European political parties is considered as an important element to improve democracy at European level. For this purpose, these Europarties and their corresponding political foundations have been granted over €500 million since 2004. The aim of this book is to understand and explain wh作者: 粗俗人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:30
Kampagnenplanung und -umsetzung,he Europarty finance regime. The first part sets out the subsequent steps that had to be taken to introduce Europarty subsidies in 2004 and identifies the key actors in the European Parliament and the European political parties that have driven the process. The second part of the chapter goes into t作者: medium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:40
Untersuchungsdesign und Methoden,of the EU public funding. The first part will show how these annual party subsidies have grown almost eightfold between 2004 and 2021. This was the result of a revenue-maximizing strategy of the main political groups in the European Parliament, supported by the parliamentary administration. The seco作者: 詞匯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:23 作者: 傳授知識(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:45 作者: aquatic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:23
,Geplante Optimierungsma?nahmen,pter sets out both the beneficial and the unfavourable effects of the funding rules for European party democracy. On the one hand, the introduction of public funding has broadened the ideological scope of the European party system, including the involvement of even the most outspoken Eurosceptics. O作者: 營養(yǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:31
Einleitung und Problemstellung,tent the democratic aspirations behind the funding regime have actually been substantiated. The first part demonstrates how the changing finance regime has been the result of an interactive process between the incentives and constraints provided by the institutional context on the one hand, and purp作者: Collision 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:49
978-3-030-95177-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: 散步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95175-7Democracy; Party Funding; Brexit; Party finance; party politics; Euroscepticism; Civil-society Organizatio作者: 正式演說 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:25 作者: ADORE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:52
α-Chlorohydrin: Review of a Model Posttesticular Antifertility Agents for compounds that are functional sterilants are by in vitro fertilization or timed serial matings of treated males, since spermatozoal morphological changes are not observed. The site of drug action can be deduced from the known rate of spermatozoal transport.作者: 晚來的提名 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:22
