標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis; Lead Groups and EU F Riccardo Alcaro Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Iran‘ [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: AMUSE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:40
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis被引頻次
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis年度引用
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis讀者反饋
書目名稱Europe and Iran’s Nuclear Crisis讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 代替 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:18
Riccardo AlcaroOffers an understanding of the EU‘s role in Iran‘s nuclear crisis.Studies the relationship between national foreign policies and EU foreign policy.Provides a nuanced appreciation of the EU as a foreig作者: 落葉劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:23
Palgrave Studies in European Union Politicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/316645.jpg作者: micronutrients 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:46
978-3-030-08958-0The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018作者: oxidize 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:28 作者: Suppository 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:57
,Die Prognosef?higkeit von Kennzahlen,ational concern: how to bring the Islamic Republic of Iran to give verifiable guarantees that its nuclear programme would not be diverted to military purposes. Over the course of this 13-year-long period, a group of member states consisting of the ‘big three’,?France, Germany and the UK,?supported b作者: Suppository 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:39 作者: 咒語(yǔ) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:46
Programmeinheiten und Unterprogramme,sought the capability to use atomic energy for electricity production, policy-makers and experts in America, Europe and elsewhere feared that the Islamic Republic could in fact be after the technological and industrial capacity to build nuclear weapons. A coalition of six world powers—China, France,作者: craven 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:58 作者: 安心地散步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93375-7h the EU foreign policy discourse spelled out in the 2003 Strategy against the Spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction and especially the European Security Strategy (ESS). The E3 framed Iran’s behaviour as a deviance from the conduct it was supposed to follow as a non-nuclear party to the Non-Prolifer作者: 恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:58
,Qualifikationen für die zweite Ebene,e of the pre-eminence of the nuclear issue. Nuclear proliferation had been a prominent item in EU-Iran exchanges already in the 1990s. Hence, it came as no surprise that the issue climbed the list of priorities in the EU’s agenda when Iran’s nuclear programme turned out to be far more advanced than 作者: HILAR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:04 作者: 靈敏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:09
Die Prophylaxe des endemischen Kropfesce. France, Germany and the United Kingdom (E3) used the ‘US factor’ throughout the nuclear dispute to defend themselves from intra-EU criticisms, build support for their policy line or persuade the other member states to take difficult decisions. On the other hand, EU unity . transatlantic converge作者: Amplify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:06 作者: headlong 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:01 作者: BAIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:46 作者: 背心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:16
Book 2018or crisis management. They inflicted pain on Iran by adopting a comprehensive sanctions regime, but did so only having secured US commitment to a diplomatic solution. Once the deal was reached, they defended it vigorously. The E3/EU may have been supporting actors, but their achievements were real.?作者: Overdose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93375-7rameworks used by the E3/EU to construe the problem (Iran’s behaviour) and the solution (restoration of a rules-based non-proliferation system) were compatible with the established EU foreign policy discourse,?whereby the E3/EU group could endure over time.作者: 接觸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:31
,Qualifikationen für die zweite Ebene,ed in the pre-existing EU?Iran policy. Even though the E3/EU narrowed down the remit of EU-Iran relations to the nuclear issue, they presided over an adaptation of and not a break with the pre-existing EU policy.作者: Congregate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:08
Die Prophylaxe des endemischen Kropfesy closer to EU preferences, the E3/EU could argue that EU-sanctioned coercive measures were a way to strengthen Obama’s hand in forcing Iran back to the negotiating table and fend off criticisms from America’s Middle Eastern allies and their supporters in the US Congress.作者: 有抱負(fù)者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:40
Die Prosperit?t kleiner Betriebenuclear issue reflected an interest informed by EU membership. In the case of the insiders, this happened because the ‘EU option’ (i.e. acting through and along EU institutions) was internalised as a foreign policy practice that substantiated the E3’s self-representation as international agents.作者: Infant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:31 作者: 加強(qiáng)防衛(wèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:46 作者: 伙伴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:03
The Premise: The Underneath Continuity in the E3/EU’s Iran Policyed in the pre-existing EU?Iran policy. Even though the E3/EU narrowed down the remit of EU-Iran relations to the nuclear issue, they presided over an adaptation of and not a break with the pre-existing EU policy.作者: Infantry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:54
The Action/2: The E3/EU and the United Statesy closer to EU preferences, the E3/EU could argue that EU-sanctioned coercive measures were a way to strengthen Obama’s hand in forcing Iran back to the negotiating table and fend off criticisms from America’s Middle Eastern allies and their supporters in the US Congress.作者: 群居男女 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:29 作者: Filibuster 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:39
Conclusion: The E3/EU and EU Foreign Policy seeking a diplomatic solution. Once the deal was reached, they defended it with deeds and not only with words. If President Trump were indeed to reverse course, the EU can still defend the deal by refusing to cooperate. The E3/EU might have been?supporting actors, yet their achievements were real.作者: 你敢命令 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:56
The Bargain: How the E3/EU Came Aboutinitiative?on Iran‘s nuclear file. However, alone these permissive conditions do not suffice to explain the creation of the E3 group. All three countries had specific interests in the issue, as did the other member states. The association of the HR with the E3 negotiating team (E3/EU) allowed for an asymmetric accommodation of such interests.作者: 典型 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:01
,Die Prognosef?higkeit von Kennzahlen,y the EU (E3/EU), shaped the European Union’s approach. The E3/EU group is the most important instance of a peculiar foreign policy practice of EU foreign policy, the ‘lead group’, which has received scarce expert and scholarly attention. This book aims to fill the gap.作者: FILLY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:41
Introduction: The E3/EU Iran Group,y the EU (E3/EU), shaped the European Union’s approach. The E3/EU group is the most important instance of a peculiar foreign policy practice of EU foreign policy, the ‘lead group’, which has received scarce expert and scholarly attention. This book aims to fill the gap.作者: MURKY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:32 作者: 種類 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:13 作者: myopia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:13 作者: BROTH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:57
Programmeinheiten und Unterprogramme, peaceful nature of its nuclear programme. Thanks to a combination of diplomacy and sanctions, their efforts were eventually successful. On 14 July 2015, after marathon talks in Vienna, the group and Iran struck a landmark deal that removed the prospect of an Iranian nuclear breakout for an extended period of time.作者: 芳香一點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:13
Indikationen zur aktiven Ablatioprophylaxe, to promote an EU-wide sense of ownership of their initiative, which the E3 achieved by giving the group’s outsiders a degree of participation and representation through the involvement of the High Representative in the negotiation.作者: Accrue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:44
The Theory: Lead Groups and EU Foreign Policy-Making are in line with the EU identity layer of all member states. As foreign policy-making machines, lead groups not only give direction and substance to EU foreign policy, but also articulate the type and role identity of the EU and its member states as international agents.作者: Admonish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:16
The History: The 2003–16 Iran Nuclear Crisis peaceful nature of its nuclear programme. Thanks to a combination of diplomacy and sanctions, their efforts were eventually successful. On 14 July 2015, after marathon talks in Vienna, the group and Iran struck a landmark deal that removed the prospect of an Iranian nuclear breakout for an extended period of time.作者: Narcissist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:47
The Action/1: E3 Leadership and EU Ownership to promote an EU-wide sense of ownership of their initiative, which the E3 achieved by giving the group’s outsiders a degree of participation and representation through the involvement of the High Representative in the negotiation.作者: 燦爛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:03 作者: 不斷的變動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:08
Introduction: The E3/EU Iran Group,ational concern: how to bring the Islamic Republic of Iran to give verifiable guarantees that its nuclear programme would not be diverted to military purposes. Over the course of this 13-year-long period, a group of member states consisting of the ‘big three’,?France, Germany and the UK,?supported b作者: 縫紉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:20
The Theory: Lead Groups and EU Foreign Policy-Makingand mechanisms. A practice that finds no basis in EU treaties, lead groups invariably create an imbalance between the member states in the lead, the insiders, and those that follow, the outsiders. The compromise underlying lead groups results from an intergovernmental bargaining process that reflect作者: 煉油廠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:27 作者: 絕種 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:00 作者: 褪色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:13 作者: 中子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:33
The Premise: The Underneath Continuity in the E3/EU’s Iran Policye of the pre-eminence of the nuclear issue. Nuclear proliferation had been a prominent item in EU-Iran exchanges already in the 1990s. Hence, it came as no surprise that the issue climbed the list of priorities in the EU’s agenda when Iran’s nuclear programme turned out to be far more advanced than 作者: 引起 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:28
The Action/1: E3 Leadership and EU Ownershippotentially conflicting needs: first, ensure that they remained in control of the EU Iran policy; second, promote a sense of EU-wide ownership of their action. Being in the Iran group gave the E3 obvious advantages: exclusive access to Iran (at least on nuclear matters), selective intra-EU informati作者: 中和 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:49
The Action/2: The E3/EU and the United Statesce. France, Germany and the United Kingdom (E3) used the ‘US factor’ throughout the nuclear dispute to defend themselves from intra-EU criticisms, build support for their policy line or persuade the other member states to take difficult decisions. On the other hand, EU unity . transatlantic converge作者: 集合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:59
The Outcome: The E3/EU as Identity Shapersinitiative, vigilant member of a rules-based international system, supporter of multilateral institutions and cooperative crisis management, committed transatlantic ally and non-proliferation norm-enforcer. The E3/EU experience also contributed to articulating the type identity of the European Union作者: duplicate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:44
