標題: Titlebook: Europe Since 1945; A Concise History J. Robert Wegs Textbook 1984Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1984 Europe.history.history of [打印本頁] 作者: FORGE 時間: 2025-3-21 16:57
書目名稱Europe Since 1945影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Europe Since 1945影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Europe Since 1945網絡公開度
書目名稱Europe Since 1945網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Europe Since 1945被引頻次
書目名稱Europe Since 1945被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Europe Since 1945年度引用
書目名稱Europe Since 1945年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Europe Since 1945讀者反饋
書目名稱Europe Since 1945讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 棲息地 時間: 2025-3-21 23:15 作者: 切碎 時間: 2025-3-22 01:12 作者: 誘惑 時間: 2025-3-22 06:31 作者: 甜瓜 時間: 2025-3-22 11:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36121-1lfare state or to support a laissez-faire economic system. On the left of the political spectrum, even the Communist parties have dropped their revolutionary rhetoric and programs and now support the welfare state.作者: 食草 時間: 2025-3-22 16:18
The Cold War and the Sovietization of Eastern Europe,ined independence in the nineteenth century, theirs was a perilous existence that resulted from the compromises and machinations of the major powers. Since no major power gained a decided military advantage until after World War II, conflicts in Eastern Europe tended to be limited.作者: 食草 時間: 2025-3-22 19:19 作者: Immunoglobulin 時間: 2025-3-23 00:58
Die Praxis der Nierenkrankheiteny and Italy, the future seemed even bleaker. In Germany the survivors would have to live with widespread destruction, famine, and an economy that had ground to a halt. Countries that had been caught between the major belligerents, such as Belgium and Holland, had also suffered severely from the war.作者: 傻 時間: 2025-3-23 04:27 作者: Cervical-Spine 時間: 2025-3-23 06:55
Die individuelle Fellbearbeitung, paradox. Except for those who remained loyal to some form of Marxism, many of Europe’s intellectuals turned against ideological systems and their attempts at understanding the whole and developed a distrust of facts and knowledge. This existential attitude was most evident in postwar philosophy and literature.作者: Adrenal-Glands 時間: 2025-3-23 10:35 作者: 高腳酒杯 時間: 2025-3-23 17:55
European Unity,e to cooperate so that it could pay for more of its own reconstruction, restore its markets for American goods, and prevent calamitous political developments similar to those that followed World War I.作者: 藥物 時間: 2025-3-23 20:56
Einführung: Vom Wesen der Verwaltunglth and power. But top positions are now reserved for those whose power and authority are based on skill — called a meritocracy. And there is not an increased role for the lower classes primarily because the middle class has dominated the educational institutions where the people with the skill, called technocrats, are trained.作者: 載貨清單 時間: 2025-3-23 22:48 作者: 搖曳的微光 時間: 2025-3-24 05:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17566-5ic integration of Europe, terrorism from alienated youth and separatist groups, a growth of bureaucratic-executive power and powerful interest groups that threaten to make a mockery of parliamentary government, and a fading of a distinctively European culture.作者: Detonate 時間: 2025-3-24 07:16
Postwar European Society: The Managers,lth and power. But top positions are now reserved for those whose power and authority are based on skill — called a meritocracy. And there is not an increased role for the lower classes primarily because the middle class has dominated the educational institutions where the people with the skill, called technocrats, are trained.作者: PRE 時間: 2025-3-24 13:50
Economics and Society in the Communist World,f private ownership of property, and the imposition of government control of industry have transformed these states into classless societies. Whether Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union are in fact free of a privileged stratum is a question that merits examination.作者: Infantry 時間: 2025-3-24 15:58 作者: 誰在削木頭 時間: 2025-3-24 21:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07571-3Europe; history; history of literature作者: CLEFT 時間: 2025-3-25 00:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13520-3ong-term factors — the growing economic and political importance of the United States, Japan, and the Soviet Union, or the demographic patterns that began to reduce Europe’s proportion of the world’s population after 1930 — do not receive the attention given to a recent cataclysmic event such as Wor作者: biopsy 時間: 2025-3-25 06:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13518-0area fell victim to the expansionist drives of the Russian, Prussian, Austrian, and Ottoman empires. Although Greece, Romania, Serbia, and Bulgaria gained independence in the nineteenth century, theirs was a perilous existence that resulted from the compromises and machinations of the major powers. 作者: 就職 時間: 2025-3-25 08:34 作者: 確保 時間: 2025-3-25 13:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22714-2serious economic crisis after 1948, the politically moderate and right-of-center forces in the major Western European countries were not challenged seriously by the left. Growing economic affluence, combined with government extension of social welfare services and full employment policies, stilled d作者: 不合 時間: 2025-3-25 16:32 作者: goodwill 時間: 2025-3-25 20:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71404-7ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a new course.作者: 宏偉 時間: 2025-3-26 01:14
Die Praxis der induktiven Warmbehandlungas to prevent a recurrence of war and its attendant devastation, the longing for the economic advantages thought to be inherent in a larger economic unit — together, these provided the initial impetus for European integration. The unification movement had slowed by the 1950s, but then the Soviet Uni作者: 上下倒置 時間: 2025-3-26 05:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36121-1 of living, and ownership of consumer goods. And the programs of political parties make abundantly plain that it is political suicide to oppose the welfare state or to support a laissez-faire economic system. On the left of the political spectrum, even the Communist parties have dropped their revolu作者: Lipohypertrophy 時間: 2025-3-26 09:12
Einführung: Vom Wesen der VerwaltungAlthough government and administrative positions have increased, only in a few countries do those who occupy positions of power and influence in contemporary European society come from the lower-middle or working class. Even among Socialist party leaders, the number of workers has in fact decreased 作者: 砍伐 時間: 2025-3-26 14:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42946-1nd the Soviet Union have undergone a dramatic economic change. Economic modernization and communism have wrought changes both in the society and in the economy. Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union were overwhelmingly agrarian states in 1945. But by 1974, only Bulgaria and Albania were not yet indust作者: Eulogy 時間: 2025-3-26 17:02
,Bereitung und Titerstellung der L?sungen, of what Europe’s leaders had been trying to achieve since 1945. Before the riots began, some political scientists had suggested that the relative absence of serious political turmoil could only be explained by an “end of ideology” brought about by the inappropriateness of radical solutions in the m作者: opportune 時間: 2025-3-27 00:57
Die Praxis des Knowledge Managements in Scandinavia continued their decades-long rule during this long period of economic resurgence. But the economic downturn that began in the early 1970s helped unseat incumbent political parties throughout Europe as electorates voted for change. A leftward trend that had begun in Western Europe in 作者: Morsel 時間: 2025-3-27 02:40 作者: 歡騰 時間: 2025-3-27 08:58 作者: Hyperalgesia 時間: 2025-3-27 13:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13520-3ong-term factors — the growing economic and political importance of the United States, Japan, and the Soviet Union, or the demographic patterns that began to reduce Europe’s proportion of the world’s population after 1930 — do not receive the attention given to a recent cataclysmic event such as World War II.作者: 寡頭政治 時間: 2025-3-27 16:12 作者: ELUC 時間: 2025-3-27 18:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71404-7ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a new course.作者: 我不重要 時間: 2025-3-27 23:24 作者: Hyperopia 時間: 2025-3-28 02:49
The End of European Empire, liberation movements that began before World War I. By 1965, most of Africa had followed the Asian countries to independence. Over forty countries with one-quarter of the world’s population had overthrown colonialism in this brief span of time.作者: MONY 時間: 2025-3-28 07:22 作者: Tdd526 時間: 2025-3-28 14:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6764-9In the decade following 1948, revolutionary economic changes laid the groundwork for what many observers termed the New Europe. By 1960 Europe had regained its place as the leading trading area in the world, with nearly one quarter of the world’s industrial output and 40 percent of the world’s trade.作者: Hangar 時間: 2025-3-28 16:41 作者: 扔掉掐死你 時間: 2025-3-28 20:33 作者: GEN 時間: 2025-3-28 22:58 作者: expdient 時間: 2025-3-29 03:14 作者: 多嘴 時間: 2025-3-29 07:23
The Cold War and the Sovietization of Eastern Europe,area fell victim to the expansionist drives of the Russian, Prussian, Austrian, and Ottoman empires. Although Greece, Romania, Serbia, and Bulgaria gained independence in the nineteenth century, theirs was a perilous existence that resulted from the compromises and machinations of the major powers. 作者: WATER 時間: 2025-3-29 14:00 作者: Liberate 時間: 2025-3-29 19:09 作者: Complement 時間: 2025-3-29 21:11 作者: Culpable 時間: 2025-3-30 01:44
From Stalin to Andropov: The New Course and Polycentrism,ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a new course.作者: 小隔間 時間: 2025-3-30 07:35 作者: 重力 時間: 2025-3-30 08:38 作者: Leisureliness 時間: 2025-3-30 13:20 作者: BRUNT 時間: 2025-3-30 20:12 作者: 對待 時間: 2025-3-30 23:12
1968: Year of Crisis, of what Europe’s leaders had been trying to achieve since 1945. Before the riots began, some political scientists had suggested that the relative absence of serious political turmoil could only be explained by an “end of ideology” brought about by the inappropriateness of radical solutions in the m