派博傳思國際中心

標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Europe since 1945; A Concise History J. Robert Wegs,Robert Ladrech,Katherine Kurzman,Pa Textbook 1996Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Li [打印本頁]

作者: 使無罪    時間: 2025-3-21 18:06
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作者: Dri727    時間: 2025-3-22 00:10
The Cold War and the Sovietization of Eastern Europe, area fell victim to the expansionist drives of the Russian, Prussian, Austrian, and Ottoman empires. Although Greece, Romania, Serbia, and Bulgaria gained independence in the nineteenth century, theirs was a perilous existence that resulted from the compromises and machinations of the major powers.
作者: THE    時間: 2025-3-22 03:47
,From Left to Right: European Politics, 1945–1948,hs in Western and Central Europe, one-half of them civilians, and the transplanting of another sixteen million during and immediately after the war, few families escaped the war’s suffering. The specter of economic ruin and famine threatened much of the continent. In Great Britain, wartime debts and
作者: alabaster    時間: 2025-3-22 08:22
Economic Recovery in Western Europe,ad regained its place as the leading trading area in the world, with nearly one-quarter of the world’s industrial output and 40 percent of the world’s trade. In 1994, it continued to hold this position with nearly a fourth of the world’s economic output and 37 percent of world trade.
作者: Expressly    時間: 2025-3-22 10:25
,Western European Politics, 1948–1960s,s. Spared serious economic crisis after 1948, the politically moderate and right-of-center forces in the major Western European countries were not challenged seriously by the left. Growing economic affluence, combined with government extension of social welfare services and full employment policies,
作者: Enthralling    時間: 2025-3-22 16:37
The End of European Empire, liberation movements that began before World War I. By 1965, most of Africa had followed the Asian countries to independence. Over forty countries, with one-quarter of the world’s population, had overthrown colonialism in this brief span of time.
作者: Enthralling    時間: 2025-3-22 20:30

作者: Engulf    時間: 2025-3-23 00:11
European Unity,as to prevent a recurrence of war and its attendant devastation, the longing for the economic advantages thought to be inherent in a larger economic unit—together, these provided the initial impetus for European integration. The unification movement had slowed by the 1950s, but then the Soviet Union
作者: 詳細(xì)目錄    時間: 2025-3-23 02:25
Postwar European Society: The Managed,f Europe by a material well-being that rivals and in some cases surpasses that of the United States. Added to the material well-being are welfare systems that provide extensive protection to all citizens. Although there is now a movement to cut back extensive welfare systems that have threatened eco
作者: 追逐    時間: 2025-3-23 08:03

作者: bifurcate    時間: 2025-3-23 12:53
,Economics and Society in the Communist World, 1945–1990,n of income. Their economic policies, however, lowered dramatically the standard of living for the vast mass of their populations, which contributed significantly to the collapse of these regimes in 1989–1990. They achieved greater social equalization after the war through the abandonment of private
作者: occurrence    時間: 2025-3-23 15:53
1968: Year of Crisis,ht into question much of what Europe’s leaders had been trying to achieve since 1945. Before the riots began, some political scientists had suggested that the relative absence of serious political turmoil could only be explained by an “end of ideology” brought about by the inappropriateness of radic
作者: confide    時間: 2025-3-23 19:48

作者: 強制性    時間: 2025-3-24 00:56
Western European Political and Economic Trends Since the 1960s,ts in Scandinavia continued their decades-long rule during this long period of economic resurgence. But the economic downturn that began in the early seventies, described below, helped unseat incumbent political parties throughout Europe as electorates voted for change. A leftward trend that had beg
作者: 心胸開闊    時間: 2025-3-24 04:48

作者: 終點    時間: 2025-3-24 09:30

作者: Folklore    時間: 2025-3-24 11:54

作者: Offstage    時間: 2025-3-24 15:37

作者: Friction    時間: 2025-3-24 22:22
Einleitung: Definition und Zusammensetzung,ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a “new course.”
作者: 薄荷醇    時間: 2025-3-25 00:52
Economic Recovery in Western Europe,ad regained its place as the leading trading area in the world, with nearly one-quarter of the world’s industrial output and 40 percent of the world’s trade. In 1994, it continued to hold this position with nearly a fourth of the world’s economic output and 37 percent of world trade.
作者: Ballerina    時間: 2025-3-25 05:41

作者: beta-cells    時間: 2025-3-25 09:02
The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the 1950s and 1960s: The New Course and Polycentrism,ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a “new course.”
作者: insightful    時間: 2025-3-25 15:09
Textbook 1996Latest editionviet empire.Both a chronological and a thematic analysis of European history, offering a remarkable array of information,. Europe since 1945. continues to be immensely useful to all those studying the period.
作者: STYX    時間: 2025-3-25 18:12

作者: IRATE    時間: 2025-3-25 20:47
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-33148-4mple. Long-term developments—the growing economic and political importance of the United States, Japan, and the Soviet Union, or the demographic patterns that began to reduce Europe’s proportion of the world’s population after 1930—do not receive the attention given to a cataclysmic event such as Wo
作者: 集中營    時間: 2025-3-26 04:14

作者: 糾纏,纏繞    時間: 2025-3-26 05:20

作者: 眉毛    時間: 2025-3-26 09:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19658-5ad regained its place as the leading trading area in the world, with nearly one-quarter of the world’s industrial output and 40 percent of the world’s trade. In 1994, it continued to hold this position with nearly a fourth of the world’s economic output and 37 percent of world trade.
作者: Inflammation    時間: 2025-3-26 14:26
Ausgangsprodukte für die Polyamides. Spared serious economic crisis after 1948, the politically moderate and right-of-center forces in the major Western European countries were not challenged seriously by the left. Growing economic affluence, combined with government extension of social welfare services and full employment policies,
作者: OFF    時間: 2025-3-26 18:39
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-88225-7 liberation movements that began before World War I. By 1965, most of Africa had followed the Asian countries to independence. Over forty countries, with one-quarter of the world’s population, had overthrown colonialism in this brief span of time.
作者: 名次后綴    時間: 2025-3-26 22:22
Einleitung: Definition und Zusammensetzung,ath and the denunciation of his so-called cult of personality that Nikita Khrushchev made at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, a struggle for power raged between the Stalinists and the proponents of a “new course.”
作者: Meander    時間: 2025-3-27 03:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-3331-7as to prevent a recurrence of war and its attendant devastation, the longing for the economic advantages thought to be inherent in a larger economic unit—together, these provided the initial impetus for European integration. The unification movement had slowed by the 1950s, but then the Soviet Union
作者: Gullible    時間: 2025-3-27 05:36

作者: projectile    時間: 2025-3-27 12:34
Abschnitt: Das Wesen der Postbank,rs. Although government and administrative positions have increased, only in a few countries are those who occupy positions of power and influence in contemporary European society women or representatives of the lower-middle or working strata. Even among Socialist party leaders, the number coming fr
作者: GRIEF    時間: 2025-3-27 16:33

作者: Constant    時間: 2025-3-27 20:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9077-8ht into question much of what Europe’s leaders had been trying to achieve since 1945. Before the riots began, some political scientists had suggested that the relative absence of serious political turmoil could only be explained by an “end of ideology” brought about by the inappropriateness of radic
作者: stratum-corneum    時間: 2025-3-27 22:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37981-0the first and third phases and indigenous East European developments decisive in the second stage. The first phase ensued immediately after the suppression of the 1968 Czech uprising, when the Soviet Union sought to shore up its Eastern European Empire through a carrot-and-stick approach. Adherence
作者: Palpable    時間: 2025-3-28 02:04
Konzepte und Methoden der Praxisberatungts in Scandinavia continued their decades-long rule during this long period of economic resurgence. But the economic downturn that began in the early seventies, described below, helped unseat incumbent political parties throughout Europe as electorates voted for change. A leftward trend that had beg
作者: 彎腰    時間: 2025-3-28 06:33
Die Praxis der Bankkostenrechnungmism settled over continental Europe in the immediate postwar period. For if the land of Goethe and Bach could carry out the atrocities of Auschwitz, what hope was there for humanity in general? Only after extensive soul-searching could Europeans, especially the Germans, begin to seek answers to thi
作者: 邊緣    時間: 2025-3-28 10:51

作者: 一小塊    時間: 2025-3-28 16:28
Macmillan Publishers Limited 1996
作者: BLAZE    時間: 2025-3-28 22:45

作者: headway    時間: 2025-3-29 02:44

作者: DNR215    時間: 2025-3-29 04:40

作者: PLE    時間: 2025-3-29 09:06

作者: 貨物    時間: 2025-3-29 14:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01469-8hey were in the West, the higher income and greater privileges of the elite brought about social disparities and popular resentment in the East. This chapter will examine economic and social developments within the Soviet bloc and Yugoslavia between 1945 and 1989.
作者: 大溝    時間: 2025-3-29 16:30

作者: 口味    時間: 2025-3-29 19:49
Konzepte und Methoden der Praxisberatungssarily a vote for Moscow. The continued relaxation of tensions between East and West and Europe’s desire to pursue an independent foreign policy had promoted a policy of détente, or increased understanding and contacts, between Western Europe and the Communist world. These contacts, especially the
作者: 含鐵    時間: 2025-3-30 03:39
Postwar European Society: The Managers,ily because middle-class males have dominated the educational institutions where the people with the skill, called ., are trained. While the decline in the percentage of manual workers in European populations, which we noted in Chapter 9, has lessened the chance that those from the lower social stra
作者: Serenity    時間: 2025-3-30 06:24
,Economics and Society in the Communist World, 1945–1990,hey were in the West, the higher income and greater privileges of the elite brought about social disparities and popular resentment in the East. This chapter will examine economic and social developments within the Soviet bloc and Yugoslavia between 1945 and 1989.
作者: 心胸開闊    時間: 2025-3-30 10:10
Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in the 1970s, 1980s, and Beyond: The Quest for Legitimacy Failsed in the early 1970s, the serious worldwide economic downturn after the midseventies, coupled with the failures of economic planning in the Communist bloc, brought huge debts and economic chaos to Eastern Europe.
作者: exceptional    時間: 2025-3-30 13:11

作者: hyperuricemia    時間: 2025-3-30 16:43

作者: 與野獸博斗者    時間: 2025-3-31 00:19
Toward the Twenty-first Century,eas colonialism. But most important was the end of the Cold War and the division of Europe. With the demise of Stalinism and Leninism and the end of Soviet rule, Eastern Europe and the successor states of the Soviet Union began to move toward more democratic forms of government and a closer association with Western Europe.
作者: 背景    時間: 2025-3-31 02:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-33148-4rld War II. Europe’s weakened condition after the war, especially the collapse of the German center, made U.S. and USSR military might appear even more formidable. As we will see throughout the text, much of the history of the postwar years involves a European recapturing of the worldwide influence it had in 1900 but lost in 1945.
作者: DECRY    時間: 2025-3-31 06:40
Ausgangsprodukte für die Polyamide stilled demands for truly revolutionary political change. Parties on the left, kept from office by the improving economic conditions and their own revolutionary rhetoric, began to adopt reformist rather than revolutionary policies. Moderate reformers, such as Willy Brandt in West Germany, emerged as the new leaders of Socialist parties.




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