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標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Essentials of Pension Economics; Sergio Nisticò Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 Pension systems.old-age dep [打印本頁(yè)]
作者: Opiate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:06
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書(shū)目名稱Essentials of Pension Economics讀者反饋




書(shū)目名稱Essentials of Pension Economics讀者反饋學(xué)科排名




作者: 小隔間    時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:52
Sergio NisticòWritten by a leading expert in the field.Fills the gap between public economics textbooks and textbooks that address pensions in a more comprehensive manner.Presents a concise and up to date overview
作者: Sedative    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:08
作者: 開(kāi)始發(fā)作    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:52
作者: CRANK    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:59
作者: Favorable    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56735-8played by Bismarckian, earnings-related pensions, the latter by Beveridgean, flat-rate pensions. Alternatively, pensions can be computed through personal accounts recording either monetary contributions paid in the system or ‘points’ earned in one way or another before retirement. Fully funded syste
作者: Favorable    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66667-9f a period by the value it had at the beginning of the period. Knowing the growth factor and the initial value of a variable, we can identify its future value. The present value of a variable equals its value at the end of the period divided by its growth factor. The growth rate of a financial capit
作者: FAWN    時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:39
作者: 感情脆弱    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:09
Corruption, Politics and Development the percentage of valorized earnings awarded as pension for each year of service. Indexation of existing pensions can be anchored either to wage or to CPI growth. Earnings-related pensions tend to award higher internal rate of returns (IRRs) to short and dynamic careers than to long and flat ones.
作者: 無(wú)法解釋    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:34
作者: 謙卑    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:08
Corruptive Patterns of Patronage,hen the latter fails to ensure the well-being to a large portion of population. However, knowledge of the fundamentals of pension economics can help to purge the debate from preconceived disagreement, as can be seen in the case of the growing consensus as to the need to amend the perverse and regres
作者: Kinetic    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:57
Book 2019rational distribution. The author provides also an overview of the historical, demographic and political issues connected with the pension debate.?.This book will be of interest to students and academics, and professionals involved in the pensions industry..
作者: ORE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:11
作者: 取消    時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:35
作者: Annotate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:25
The Basic Concepts, defined benefit systems ensure solvency by adjusting the contribution rate charged on active workers, whereas defined contribution systems automatically adjust expenditures to the varying contribution revenues.
作者: conflate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:06
作者: 高貴領(lǐng)導(dǎo)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:52
Introduction,tle for their old age. Moreover, even forward-looking individuals face difficulties in drawing up an efficient saving plan for retirement, since they would be inclined to protect themselves from the risk of having no income in the event of surviving well beyond the average age of death.
作者: 波動(dòng)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:26
作者: 完成    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:58
作者: 混合,攙雜    時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:47
作者: 安心地散步    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:57
Corruption, Politics and Developmente fairness by computing the first annuity dividing the account balance at retirement by a ‘divisor’ reflecting retiring workers’ life expectancy, while anchoring indexation to the system’s rate of return ‘net’ of the frontloading factor.
作者: 充滿人    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:59
作者: Allodynia    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:44
Pension Benefits in a More Realistic Setting,e fairness by computing the first annuity dividing the account balance at retirement by a ‘divisor’ reflecting retiring workers’ life expectancy, while anchoring indexation to the system’s rate of return ‘net’ of the frontloading factor.
作者: 細(xì)頸瓶    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:27
作者: triptans    時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:39
作者: GENUS    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:19
作者: GRATE    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:57
Book 2019 income for millions of people around the world. By 2050, two billion elderly people will have to be ensured some form of income while, at the same time, the prospect facing younger generations is of a gloomy future. This book breaks down the jargon, investigates different designs and analyses these
作者: Daily-Value    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:00
作者: BARK    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:18
作者: 圓錐體    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:42
作者: 不可救藥    時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:58
作者: 亞當(dāng)心理陰影    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:15
Four Archetypal Pension Systems,ther ‘defined benefit’ (NDB), disbursing earnings-related pensions or defined contribution (NDC), computing pensions according to the logic of personal accounts. The former apply the equilibrium contribution rate to adapt contribution revenues to changes in the economic and demographic factors affec
作者: 單獨(dú)    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:31
作者: Resistance    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:28
The Challenges for Public Pension Schemes,it (DB) systems undergo continuous parametric reforms, including raising retirement age, whereas?personal accounts, defined contribution (PA-DC) systems are endowed with automatic adjustments ensuring solvency in both their funded and pay-as-you-go (PAYG) versions, albeit at the cost of jeopardizing
作者: narcotic    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:58
作者: 停止償付    時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:31
eplacement rates, and their effects on intra- and inter-generational distribution. The author provides also an overview of the historical, demographic and political issues connected with the pension debate.?.This book will be of interest to students and academics, and professionals involved in the pensions industry..978-3-030-26496-3
作者: 事物的方面    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:54
作者: Simulate    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:15
Michael F. McTear:

  • Fractional diffusion equation with Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions.
  • Fisher-Kolmogorov SFPDE
    • 作者: indignant    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:05
    Five Approaches to Water Scarcity, them here. Suffice it to say that our conviction as to the advantages of assessing learning efficiency and our cognizance of the literature highlighting the limitation of IQ tests were the motivating forces behind the development of the Learning Efficiency Test Battery.
    作者: 角斗士    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:48
    作者: Brain-Waves    時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:47
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84056-3Religion and diaspora; Asylum seekers and faith; Youth and ethnic religion; Catholic/Christian religiou



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