作者: chalice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:26 作者: GAVEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:48 作者: 聽寫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:42
Endoscopic Treatment: EMR and ESD, can resect superficial lesion in an en bloc fashion irrespective of the size or presence of submucosal fibrosis, which has made the indication of endoscopic resection expanded. Although skillful hands in endoscopy and sufficient knowledge of possible complications are required, ESD is a promising technique as a minimally invasive treatment.作者: constitute 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:50 作者: 舊病復(fù)發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:53 作者: 舊病復(fù)發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:57
in use in Western countries versus Asian countries.Useful gEsophageal cancer causes an estimated 386,000 deaths worldwide and is the sixth most common cause of death for men. The background characteristics of esophageal cancer treatment are markedly different between Asian and Western countries, ho作者: MANIA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:33
Prospects for a European Energy Union can resect superficial lesion in an en bloc fashion irrespective of the size or presence of submucosal fibrosis, which has made the indication of endoscopic resection expanded. Although skillful hands in endoscopy and sufficient knowledge of possible complications are required, ESD is a promising technique as a minimally invasive treatment.作者: obligation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:47
Epidemiology of ESCC, cases and deaths occur in developing countries, and approximately 90?% are squamous cell carcinomas in the high-incidence regions. The incidence rates of esophageal cancer show wide variation internationally. It has been shown to be two to four times more common among men than women in general; how作者: intrigue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:05
Pathology of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma,ated) and type 0-Is (sessile)), type 0-II (superficial and flat type including type 0-IIa (slightly elevated), type 0-IIb (flat) and type 0-IIc (slightly depressed)), and type 0-III (superficial and excavated type). More protruded (type 0-I) or more depressed (type 0-III) lesions are associated with作者: 休戰(zhàn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:57
Diagnostic Imaging of the Esophageal Cancer, endoscopy/endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET). CT, EUS, MRI, and PET should be considered complementary modalities. In combination, they are crucial to determine the most appropriate treatment for patie作者: 使?jié)M足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:47
Endoscopic Diagnosis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus,entional white light image (WLI) and Lugol chromoendoscopy. Especially, magnifying endoscopy and equipment-based image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) [1] including narrow-band imaging (NBI) opened a brand new door of the endoscopic diagnostic field. Magnifying endoscopy combined with IEE can visualize the作者: 下級 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:06 作者: FIG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:19
Comprehensive Registry in Japan,ociety, has registered cases of esophageal cancer since 1976 and published the first issue of the . in 1979. The Act on the Protection of Personal Information was promulgated in 2003 and began to be enforced in 2005. The esophageal cancer registry required some improvements to comply with the Act. A作者: 懦夫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:27
Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment in Japan,inoma of the esophagus, facilitating the daily clinical practice of esophageal carcinoma management (The Japan Esophageal Society, Guidelines for diagnosis and treatments of esophageal cancer, Kanehara Co. Ltd.: Tokyo, 2012). The third edition of guidelines was published in 2012, covering not only t作者: fetter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:46
Surgery Transthoracic Esophagectomy,primary lesion needs the removal of the gross lesion itself as well as any possible concomitant spread of the carcinoma. Thoracic esophageal carcinoma is often accompanied by extensive metastasis to the lymph nodes in the cervical, thoracic, and abdominal regions. Because sufficient dissection of th作者: 大漩渦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:49
Surgery: Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy,ive esophagectomy (MIE). To date, a number of single-institution studies and several meta-analyses have demonstrated acceptable short-term outcomes of thoracoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, and the outcomes are comparable to those of conventional open esophagectomy (OE). Extended mediast作者: SEED 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:37
Surgery: Esophageal Reconstruction,o the thoracic portion or another tumor is present in the thoracic esophagus, esophageal reconstruction using the stomach or colon is generally performed after transhiatal esophagectomy..Subtotal esophagectomy and esophageal reconstruction with cervical or high intrathoracic anastomosis are generall作者: 仔細(xì)檢查 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:05 作者: ACRID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:57 作者: Asperity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:28
Radiation Therapy, the standard treatment for patients in good condition who can receive chemotherapy, based on the result of randomized trial that compared chemoradiotherapy with radiotherapy alone. For locally advanced unresectable esophageal cancer, definitive chemoradiotherapy is the standard therapy with potenti作者: Ingenuity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:41
Endoscopic Treatment: EMR and ESD, (EMR) is a conventional technique, which can resect relatively small lesion by using a snare. On the contrary, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can resect superficial lesion in an en bloc fashion irrespective of the size or presence of submucosal fibrosis, which has made the indication of end作者: Enthralling 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:43
Hong Kong Experience,n western countries, adenocarcinoma has increased dramatically in incidence in the past 30 years, closely related to rising prevalence of obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Barrett’s esophagus. In Asia, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains the predominant cell type; more than作者: BLOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:33
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oesophagus: The Indian Experience,ous cell carcinoma is the most common histology (80?%) although there has been a recent relative increase in the incidence of adenocarcinoma. Aetiological factors for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in India are unique and include alternative forms of tobacco consumption, alcohol, tea dri作者: 噴油井 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:43 作者: explicit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:26 作者: Infant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:27
Epidemiology of ESCC,ng esophageal cancer. Likewise, intake of high-temperature beverages and foods show high probability of increasing risk through heat damage in the esophagus. Approximately 88?% of male esophageal cancer (52?% for females) in Japan is thought to have been avoidable by lifestyle improvement such as re作者: 使增至最大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:30
Pathology of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma,pe). The two most frequent types are types 2 and 3. Iodine staining method is useful not only for optimal visualization of esophageal squamous mucosal abnormalities but also for detecting groups at high risk of multicentric cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract. Clinicopathologic prognostic factor作者: 跳動 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:39
Diagnostic Imaging of the Esophageal Cancer, T4). Currently, regional lymph node metastases are evaluated using EUS, CT, and/or FDG-PET. Detection of metastatic lymphadenopathies on CT depends primarily on nodal size (size criteria) although size is known to be an insensitive parameter. MRI’s role to assess regional nodal metastasis is limite作者: CLASH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:39 作者: 大罵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:32 作者: Melodrama 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:16
Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment in Japan,icant difference of common histological types of esophageal carcinoma between the East and the West. Therefore, Japanese oncologists could not directly introduce guidelines recommended by western countries based on evidence from clinical studies including adenocarcinoma with different clinicopatholo作者: graphy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:33
Surgery Transthoracic Esophagectomy,e and the quality of life after surgery, more attention should be paid to the individualization of treatment. Sentinel lymph node mapping acquires individual information to allow for adjustments and modifications to surgical procedures for patients. This process might be a procedure that could play 作者: 愛了嗎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:59 作者: critique 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:46 作者: 悠然 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:31
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Therapy,rolled trials comparing preoperative chemoradiotherapy vs. surgery alone showed a significant survival benefit of preoperative chemoradiotherapy in both histologic types, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Next, the clinical question of which is better, preoperative aggressive chemotherapy 作者: neurologist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:47 作者: Cervical-Spine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:11
Hong Kong Experience,en advancement of technology in diagnosis, staging, and treatment of this highly lethal disease in the last few decades. In Hong Kong, more than 70?% of esophageal cancer patients are diagnosed at stage III/IV. Diagnosis at an earlier stage can improve the outcome and prognosis. Accurate staging all作者: 形容詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:38 作者: colloquial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:40
The Role of Energy Saving Investment,ng esophageal cancer. Likewise, intake of high-temperature beverages and foods show high probability of increasing risk through heat damage in the esophagus. Approximately 88?% of male esophageal cancer (52?% for females) in Japan is thought to have been avoidable by lifestyle improvement such as re作者: Accord 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:54
Climate Technology, Gender, and Justicepe). The two most frequent types are types 2 and 3. Iodine staining method is useful not only for optimal visualization of esophageal squamous mucosal abnormalities but also for detecting groups at high risk of multicentric cancer in the upper aerodigestive tract. Clinicopathologic prognostic factor作者: adumbrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:54
Sanjay Chaturvedi,Timothy Doyle T4). Currently, regional lymph node metastases are evaluated using EUS, CT, and/or FDG-PET. Detection of metastatic lymphadenopathies on CT depends primarily on nodal size (size criteria) although size is known to be an insensitive parameter. MRI’s role to assess regional nodal metastasis is limite作者: enormous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:02
Some Relations to Upper Air Data,re classified by the number of metastasis-positive lymph nodes in the UICC/AJCC Classification, whereas they are classified by the spread of metastasis-positive lymph nodes in the JES Classification. The UICC/AJCC consider that stage classification should be based on prognostic outcomes only, while 作者: 澄清 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:52 作者: AGONY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:27 作者: FRAX-tool 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:56
Berhanu F. Alemaw,Jonathan I. Matondoe and the quality of life after surgery, more attention should be paid to the individualization of treatment. Sentinel lymph node mapping acquires individual information to allow for adjustments and modifications to surgical procedures for patients. This process might be a procedure that could play 作者: WATER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:32 作者: charisma 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:30 作者: climax 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:38 作者: congenial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:53
Risper Nyairo,Ruth Onkangi,Merceline Ojwalaimportant problems to be solved. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is standard treatment for locally advanced esophageal cancer in Western countries; however it is investigational in Japan. Combination chemotherapy of new agents and new radiotherapy technique such as intensity-modulated radiation therap作者: 致敬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:56 作者: curriculum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:55
Chinese Investment in the EU’s Energy Sector more advanced, resectable disease (T3/T4a or N+), the treatment is usually neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery. Unresectable or metastatic disease is treated with palliative radiotherapy or oesophageal stenting. Surgical technique is widely variant with both transthora作者: capsule 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:34
