作者: deface 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:14 作者: chemoprevention 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:08 作者: 全部逛商店 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:36 作者: 運(yùn)動(dòng)吧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:10 作者: opprobrious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:59 作者: opprobrious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:35 作者: 含鐵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:57
Kevin Ka-Lun Lau,Eduardo L. Krügerd solution of mercury and silver). The manufactured alloys, such as bronze (copper and tin) and brass (copper and zinc) are also solid binary mixtures. Alcohol is usually found in association with water, forming a homogeneous binary mixture.作者: Type-1-Diabetes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:37 作者: cochlea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:00
Ki-Dong Lee,Sijin Moon,Jiah Choitional orders are absent. In a liquid crystal molecules have orientational order but positional order is absent. In the opposite situation to liquid crystals, the molecules of a plastic crystal exhibit positional order but orientational order is absent.作者: 腐蝕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:23 作者: GRILL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:13 作者: 現(xiàn)實(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:15 作者: 粘連 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:09
Solids,other words, offering resistance to the volume and shape changes. The spatial structures can be ordered as those of the crystalline solid or disordered such as those of the amorphous solids and glasses.作者: 易于出錯(cuò) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:56
Textbook 20131st edition transitions and critical phenomena. The applications include several areas of condensed matter physics and include also a chapter on thermochemistry. Phase transitions and critical phenomena are treated according to the modern development of the field, based on the ideas of universality and on the 作者: Anterior 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36549-2Carnot Principle; Clausius Gibbs Principle; Nernst Planck Principle; Textbook Equilibrium Thermodynamic作者: Harness 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:49 作者: DEAWL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:15 作者: Cervical-Spine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:40
978-3-642-43082-4Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013作者: Induction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:56
Equilibrium Thermodynamics978-3-642-36549-2Series ISSN 1868-4513 Series E-ISSN 1868-4521 作者: Obedient 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:26
Randolph E. Harr,Alec G. Stanculescut the day and perceive climate changes caused by variations in atmospheric pressure and temperature. We notice that the fire is the most striking manifestation of the daily thermal processes. We learn that it can be used to heat water and make it boil and discover its enormous potentiality to generate motion and useful work.作者: Folklore 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:13 作者: keloid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:49 作者: figment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:07 作者: Annotate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:03
Introduction to Part II (INSAM Examples)of an electric field acquires an electric polarization that disappears when the field is removed. For small values of the applied electric field ., the polarization (electric dipole moment per unit volume) of an ordinary dielectric is proportional to the field, that is, . where . is the constant of proportionality.作者: TRACE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:21
Joule Principle,t the day and perceive climate changes caused by variations in atmospheric pressure and temperature. We notice that the fire is the most striking manifestation of the daily thermal processes. We learn that it can be used to heat water and make it boil and discover its enormous potentiality to generate motion and useful work.作者: 抵押貸款 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:42 作者: Humble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:43 作者: ALT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:15
Magnetic Systems,gnetization and therefore are used as permanent magnets. If heated, however, such materials lose their natural magnetization at a given temperature, called critical temperature .. or Curie temperature, and become paramagnetic.作者: 串通 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:58
Dielectrics,of an electric field acquires an electric polarization that disappears when the field is removed. For small values of the applied electric field ., the polarization (electric dipole moment per unit volume) of an ordinary dielectric is proportional to the field, that is, . where . is the constant of proportionality.作者: 不近人情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:39 作者: Feigned 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:44 作者: Ingenuity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:41 作者: isotope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:46 作者: 輕快走過 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:40 作者: MORT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:24
Applications to Marine Disaster PreventionWe study in this chapter the phase diagrams of multicomponent systems. The representation that provides the simplest diagrams is that composed only by thermodynamic fields. A system of . components is described by . + 2 thermodynamic fields: the temperature ., the pressure ., and the chemical potentials .., .., ., .. of the . components.作者: tendinitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:15
Carnot Principle,When two bodies are placed in thermal contact, the hotter body gives off heat to the colder body. As long as the temperatures are different, there will be a flow of heat between them. After a while, the temperature becomes equal and the heat flow ceases. From that moment on the bodies are in thermal equilibrium.作者: GRILL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:55
Clausius-Gibbs Principle,A system in thermodynamic equilibrium must be stable. This means to say that small perturbations do not remove the system from its equilibrium. In a mechanical system in stable equilibrium described by a potential energy ., the stability implies that the coefficient . is non-negative.作者: Dna262 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:23 作者: fleeting 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:22 作者: OVERT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:57
Nernst-Planck Principle,At sufficiently low temperatures, it is experimentally shown that the thermal capacity of the solids decreases appreciably and vanishes in the limit of zero absolute temperature. This behavior however does not necessarily follow from the laws of thermodynamics seen so far.作者: 有常識(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:59
Phase Diagrams,We study in this chapter the phase diagrams of multicomponent systems. The representation that provides the simplest diagrams is that composed only by thermodynamic fields. A system of . components is described by . + 2 thermodynamic fields: the temperature ., the pressure ., and the chemical potentials .., .., ., .. of the . components.作者: foodstuff 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:42
Randolph E. Harr,Alec G. Stanculescut the day and perceive climate changes caused by variations in atmospheric pressure and temperature. We notice that the fire is the most striking manifestation of the daily thermal processes. We learn that it can be used to heat water and make it boil and discover its enormous potentiality to genera作者: 倒轉(zhuǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:59
,NMR of Less-Sensitive Spin — 1/2 Nuclei,gh pressures, it occurs in solid form. At intermediate temperatures and pressures, it may be a liquid. A gas is characterized by its high compressibility and low density. A solid and a liquid, in contrast, are less compressible, and have moderate or high densities. A solid, contrary to a liquid, off作者: endocardium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 04:41
Symmetry Groups of Differential Equations,s and the liquid density decreases to the point where the densities of the two phases become equal. This point which determines the end of the coexistence line and corresponds to the state in which the two phases become the identical, is called the critical point.作者: fluoroscopy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05432-8us gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and other gases in smaller proportions. Oil is a natural mixture of hydrocarbons. The rocks, like granite, are solid heterogeneous mixtures. The homogeneous mixtures have uniform physical aspect and consists of a single thermodynamic phase. The heterogeneous mi作者: Fabric 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:37
Kevin Ka-Lun Lau,Eduardo L. KrügerMany minerals, when not pure substances are homogeneous solid binary mixtures such as olivine (magnesium silicate and iron silicate) and amalgam (solid solution of mercury and silver). The manufactured alloys, such as bronze (copper and tin) and brass (copper and zinc) are also solid binary mixtures作者: Provenance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:41 作者: 感情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:35 作者: placebo 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:59 作者: ELUC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:20 作者: 身體萌芽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:41
The Singular Sturm-Liouville Problem,cause the atoms are in continuous motion due to thermal agitation, the vertices of the lattice are defined, more properly, as the equilibrium positions around which the atoms vibrate. This structure gives to the solid the rigidity that opposes not only the compression and stretch but also shear. In 作者: Intuitive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:52 作者: 潛移默化 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3525-6r the fire, we feel more heat on the surface of our body that is exposed to fire than on the opposite surface. These effects are caused by radiative heat transfer from the emitting source, the sun or fire, to your body. This radiative transfer is distinguished from other forms of heat transfer becau作者: 凝視 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 00:04 作者: 有惡意 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 05:55 作者: Palate 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 08:12
Phase Transition,gh pressures, it occurs in solid form. At intermediate temperatures and pressures, it may be a liquid. A gas is characterized by its high compressibility and low density. A solid and a liquid, in contrast, are less compressible, and have moderate or high densities. A solid, contrary to a liquid, off作者: tooth-decay 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 11:38
Criticality,s and the liquid density decreases to the point where the densities of the two phases become equal. This point which determines the end of the coexistence line and corresponds to the state in which the two phases become the identical, is called the critical point.作者: Ornithologist 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 14:59
Mixtures,us gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and other gases in smaller proportions. Oil is a natural mixture of hydrocarbons. The rocks, like granite, are solid heterogeneous mixtures. The homogeneous mixtures have uniform physical aspect and consists of a single thermodynamic phase. The heterogeneous mi作者: 過分自信 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 22:05 作者: 結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 00:26
Order-Disorder Transition,hree-dimensional periodic lattice. The ordered structure, strictly speaking, does not mean that the atoms are located exactly on the sites of the lattice as they are in constant motion due to thermal agitation. In fact, the average positions of the atoms are the points in space that should be consid作者: 磨坊 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 04:14
Magnetic Systems,gnetization and therefore are used as permanent magnets. If heated, however, such materials lose their natural magnetization at a given temperature, called critical temperature .. or Curie temperature, and become paramagnetic.作者: Interdict 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 08:00 作者: LATHE 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 11:58 作者: insincerity 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 15:51
Solids,cause the atoms are in continuous motion due to thermal agitation, the vertices of the lattice are defined, more properly, as the equilibrium positions around which the atoms vibrate. This structure gives to the solid the rigidity that opposes not only the compression and stretch but also shear. In 作者: 方便 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 21:17
