標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Epidemiological Research: An Introduction; O. S. Miettinen,I. Karp Textbook 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012 Epidemiolo [打印本頁] 作者: 斷巖 時間: 2025-3-21 19:50
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction被引頻次
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction年度引用
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction讀者反饋
書目名稱Epidemiological Research: An Introduction讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Ornithologist 時間: 2025-3-21 23:43
year published “Up from Clinical Epidemiology & EBM” and also “Epidemiological Research: Terms and Concepts,”? Miettinen now – this time with collaboration from his junior colleague I. Karp – brings out this further introduction into epidemiological research; and he is now working on an introductio作者: cylinder 時間: 2025-3-22 03:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4537-7Epidemiology; Introduction; Research作者: nautical 時間: 2025-3-22 06:14 作者: LAP 時間: 2025-3-22 11:40
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/313157.jpg作者: 發(fā)怨言 時間: 2025-3-22 16:37 作者: 發(fā)怨言 時間: 2025-3-22 20:00 作者: esoteric 時間: 2025-3-22 21:53 作者: DEBT 時間: 2025-3-23 05:08
Karsten Junge,Ulf Peter Neumannccording to . (2009) – a “handbook” sponsored by the International Epidemiological Association – etiology is “Literally, the science of causes, causality; in common usage, cause.” (Tautology is not, literally or otherwise, the science of unnecessary repetition; nor is morphology, literally or otherw作者: LEVY 時間: 2025-3-23 08:25
Einsch?tzung des akuten Abdomensbut a much greater added challenge is that causation is not a phenomenon, subject to observation; it is a ‘conception a priori,’ a . (Kant), needing to be inferred from phenomenal patterns..If etiogenesis were a phenomenon, study of it would be based on a mere . of the illness, the cases selected in作者: 絕緣 時間: 2025-3-23 13:00 作者: Charitable 時間: 2025-3-23 16:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09234-6erstood that the essential features of etiogenetic studies are not optional. These are features logically deduced from correct conception of what etiogenesis, as a genre of causation, actually is, and they are: study base representing the designed (sub)domain of the cases’ occurrence, case series an作者: absorbed 時間: 2025-3-23 19:25 作者: 愚蠢人 時間: 2025-3-23 22:19 作者: 發(fā)生 時間: 2025-3-24 04:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28349-0namely, causal research of the etiogenetic rather than interventive genre; but the causal research can also be of the latter type, notably in studying the health effects of . – vaccinations, for example..While etiogenetic research generally is about unintended effects, current, of matters in people’作者: 美學(xué) 時間: 2025-3-24 06:43
Glaubwürdigkeit, Vertrauen und Akzeptanzhe occurrence of causes of illnesses and reduction of people’s susceptibilities to such causes as remain..When decisions about these actions – quitting smoking or undergoing vaccination, for example – are taken by individual members of the cared-for population – in response to community-level health作者: 作繭自縛 時間: 2025-3-24 12:12
neue betriebswirtschaftliche forschung (nbf)ut regard for whatever may be going on in the clinical segment of healthcare at large. (S)he understands that the people’s health – public health in this meaning of the term – is much influenced by the aggregate of clinical healthcare (preventive, therapeutic, rehabilitative) in the community – most作者: APO 時間: 2025-3-24 17:50
Theoriegeleitete Modellentwicklung,n science, especially in sciences in which eminent controversies are common – social science and psychology, in particular. Paradigms, he says, are “model problems” and “model solutions” that centrally influence research in the framework of “normal science.” Along this path there is prone to develop作者: happiness 時間: 2025-3-24 22:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09236-0e population-level counterpart of this the aim is to advance the knowledge-base of the practice..The population-level research produces . about (the magnitudes of) the parameters that constitute the objects of any given study, original or derivative; it does not produce . about the objects of study.作者: moribund 時間: 2025-3-25 00:17
Zur Charakterisierung der beiden Gruppen,s basis, inferences about frequencies of health hazards and illnesses (levels of morbidity) in the population. The epitome of this is the ‘investigation’ of an epidemic with a view to inferences about it, descriptive for one and etiogenetic for another – this as the basis of controlling the epidemic作者: consent 時間: 2025-3-25 06:06 作者: 男生戴手銬 時間: 2025-3-25 10:32 作者: FRONT 時間: 2025-3-25 12:02
Etiology as a Pragmatic Concern,ccording to . (2009) – a “handbook” sponsored by the International Epidemiological Association – etiology is “Literally, the science of causes, causality; in common usage, cause.” (Tautology is not, literally or otherwise, the science of unnecessary repetition; nor is morphology, literally or otherw作者: Endometrium 時間: 2025-3-25 17:31 作者: 蔑視 時間: 2025-3-25 23:26 作者: multiply 時間: 2025-3-26 02:12
,Etiologic Studies’ Typology,erstood that the essential features of etiogenetic studies are not optional. These are features logically deduced from correct conception of what etiogenesis, as a genre of causation, actually is, and they are: study base representing the designed (sub)domain of the cases’ occurrence, case series an作者: 鳴叫 時間: 2025-3-26 06:55 作者: 變量 時間: 2025-3-26 11:06
,Etiologic Studies’ Methods Design,main, conditionally on what extraneous determinants on the outcome phenomenon’s rate of occurrence – they can turn their attention to the study’s .. In it they define how they aim to ‘measure’ those parameters’ values – ultimately by means of fitting the logistic counterpart of the objects-defining 作者: Prostaglandins 時間: 2025-3-26 15:26 作者: 譏諷 時間: 2025-3-26 19:57 作者: 乳汁 時間: 2025-3-26 20:58 作者: Charitable 時間: 2025-3-27 03:25 作者: Infuriate 時間: 2025-3-27 07:26
From Studies to Knowledge,e population-level counterpart of this the aim is to advance the knowledge-base of the practice..The population-level research produces . about (the magnitudes of) the parameters that constitute the objects of any given study, original or derivative; it does not produce . about the objects of study.作者: Abnormal 時間: 2025-3-27 09:45
Fact-finding in Epidemiological Practice,s basis, inferences about frequencies of health hazards and illnesses (levels of morbidity) in the population. The epitome of this is the ‘investigation’ of an epidemic with a view to inferences about it, descriptive for one and etiogenetic for another – this as the basis of controlling the epidemic作者: travail 時間: 2025-3-27 14:23
Epidemiology: Grappling with the Concept,xpanded to community medicine in the thus-expanded meaning of it... naturally is research to advance (the practice of) community medicine – of epidemiology, that is. This research includes ‘bench’ or ‘basic’ research aimed at the development of vaccines, for example; and it falls under various medic作者: HAUNT 時間: 2025-3-27 18:14 作者: AWE 時間: 2025-3-28 01:48 作者: constellation 時間: 2025-3-28 02:34
Etiology as the Object of Study,t study base, a .? that is..The case and base series, considered jointly, allow for documentation of the relative levels of the rates of the cases’ occurrence in segments of the study base, and of interest here are the rates for the index and reference segments of the study base – the rates for thos作者: BROW 時間: 2025-3-28 10:20 作者: justify 時間: 2025-3-28 13:19
,Etiologic Studies’ Typology,he different points of departure we thus forge unity: . (à la seal of the U.S.), namely . etiogenetic study..In the framework of the a-priori, singular nature of the etiogenetic study there remain . in various aspects of it. The source population can be defined either directly or indirectly (as the 作者: monologue 時間: 2025-3-28 17:59
,Etiologic Studies’ Objects Design, with the generic terms in: the (rate of) occurrence of ‘cancer’ in causal relation to ‘histories’ in respect to their diets’ ‘a(chǎn)ntioxidant’ content, this in a particular ‘domain’ of the occurrence. They need to decide whether their thinking in this is specific to a particular type of cancer and a pa作者: 調(diào)情 時間: 2025-3-28 21:14
,Etiologic Studies’ Methods Design,to the actual study, translated into the .. The independent variates in the logistic model to be fitted are defined in reference to this counterpart of the theoretical model. The second stage of the methods design defines the means by which . of that form is judged to be best obtained. While the ess作者: abracadabra 時間: 2025-3-29 00:57
,Etiologic Studies’ Intervention Counterparts,rn about alternative interventions’ relative effects – rather than to achieve an intervention’s known (or presumed) effect..In an intervention study, even if only quasi-experimental, the . have to do with a domain of indications (and absence of contraindications) for the contrasted interventions. Th作者: stratum-corneum 時間: 2025-3-29 03:05 作者: obstruct 時間: 2025-3-29 10:55 作者: ANT 時間: 2025-3-29 12:03 作者: CIS 時間: 2025-3-29 17:00
From Studies to Knowledge,ersy than knowledge; and where, exceptionally, the need for knowledge has been particularly keenly felt, very elaborate projects of translating evidence into knowledge have been mounted..For the fact that the accruing evidence does not, by the very nature of science, inherently lead to knowledge rel作者: JEER 時間: 2025-3-29 22:20 作者: 饒舌的人 時間: 2025-3-30 00:51 作者: FLOUR 時間: 2025-3-30 05:29
Akuter Extremit?ten-Arterienverschlussxpanded to community medicine in the thus-expanded meaning of it... naturally is research to advance (the practice of) community medicine – of epidemiology, that is. This research includes ‘bench’ or ‘basic’ research aimed at the development of vaccines, for example; and it falls under various medic作者: instate 時間: 2025-3-30 10:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62403-6us health implications of these – rather than by health outcomes, with prevention of each treated as separate topics. Thus, an encyclopedia of preventive medicine would address the entirety of the health effects of smoking under the rubric of smoking – not the role of smoking in the causation of var作者: MAPLE 時間: 2025-3-30 14:30
Karsten Junge,Ulf Peter Neumannausation in medical thought, to learn to distinguish it from . causality..Once the medical concept of etiology/etiogenesis has been correctly introduced and internalized by the students, they are ready to be introduced to the role of etiogenetic knowledge in (the practice of) community medicine – in作者: 填滿 時間: 2025-3-30 16:34
Einsch?tzung des akuten Abdomenst study base, a .? that is..The case and base series, considered jointly, allow for documentation of the relative levels of the rates of the cases’ occurrence in segments of the study base, and of interest here are the rates for the index and reference segments of the study base – the rates for thos作者: Nuance 時間: 2025-3-31 00:19
Akutes Abdomen im Kindes- und Jugendalternstances from the actual study base (as defined), to the actual pair of ...The model – log-linear – for the cases’ rate of occurrence implies its corresponding . model to be fitted to the data (with Y=1 and Y=0 for the case and base series, respectively), yielding a result for the rate ratio of inte作者: Keratin 時間: 2025-3-31 02:44 作者: Flinch 時間: 2025-3-31 05:13
,Stand der Forschung und Forschungslücke, with the generic terms in: the (rate of) occurrence of ‘cancer’ in causal relation to ‘histories’ in respect to their diets’ ‘a(chǎn)ntioxidant’ content, this in a particular ‘domain’ of the occurrence. They need to decide whether their thinking in this is specific to a particular type of cancer and a pa
